Nkume coquina

Coquina bụ eke ihe, nke na-ezo dị ka ụlọ ihe. Coquina, ma ọ na-akpọ "coquina", ọ bụ a sedimentary nkume, nke n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ mejupụtara iberibe shells nke oké osimiri e kere eke. A ihe onwunwe bụ nke organic si malite, ọ mepụtara ihe karịrị afọ.

The ihe onwunwe na-adị mfe sawed, na bụghị-ewe oge hazie. Ọ na ọtụtụ-eji ndị na-ewu mgbidi ụlọ, na ụdị nke a n'ihu ihe onwunwe. Mwute nkume version dị mma ruru eru maka ndochi nke ihe na ndị ọzọ na-ewu mixes. Rakushnjak nwere ike ije ozi dị ka akụrụngwa, nke dị mkpa na mmepụta nke lime ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ binders.

Coquina tumadi mined n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara nke Ukraine, ma isi na mmepụta nke elu-edu nkume a rụrụ Saki mpaghara, na Crimea. Dabere na ike, na Crimea-awa nkume na-emepụta mmepụta rakushnyaka n'egosi M35, M25, M15.

Coquina pụtara onwe ya dị ka a mgbidi finishing ihe onwunwe na, ekele ya pụrụ iche Njirimara, nke na-agụnye:

• Natural, environmentally friendly, eke ewu ihe owuwu.
• The ihe onwunwe nwere a dịtụ ala ibu na 700-1800kg / m3 size, ekele a, ihe a ọtụtụ-eji mpaghara ebe a elu seismicity, dị ka ọ na-ebelata ibu nke ụlọ, na mmetụta nke seismic ọrụ, na-eduga na ya ukwuu kwụsie ike. On ndịda ụsọ oké osimiri nke Crimea nile nkume ọkpụkpụ mesikwuru ihe ewu nke multi-storey residential na ụlọ ọha, nke mgbe na-ejuputa mgbidi, partitions iji Crimea coquina.
• Mfe aka, nke mere na architects nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke ya ngwa, nakwa dị ka mmezu nke ihe dị iche iche dị egwu, obi ike ụkpụrụ ụlọ ngwọta.
• Porosity ruru ya na ụlọ na ụlọ mere nkume nyere ụda, okpomọkụ mkpuchi, otú e nwere bụ ego na okpomọkụ mkpuchi ihe.
• Ọ ga-iburu n'uche na nkume nwere a porous Ọdịdị ji achọ, ẹnamde anya, a pastel agba na-eme ka ihe e kere eke nke kere na ime ngwọta n'ime ụlọ, ma ọ bụ ndị facade, enweghị ihe ọ bụla ọzọ investments na imecha.

M15 - bụ a ika rakushnyaka nkume, nke nwere a dịtụ ala njupụta, elu porosity, ike. E ji mara na agba, na-emekarị ọtọ odo, na-ewu ewu aha - zheltyak. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị oké njọ ọdịda ma ọ bụ mmetụta, ọ na-kere atọ ma ọ bụ karịa akụkụ. Ọ na-eji na-ewu nke fences, ụlọ, otu-storey ụlọ.

M25 - bụ rakushnyaka akara, nke nwere elu njupụta, ala porosity, ike, jiri ya tụnyere ihe otu akara M15. N'ihi na nke a ika e ji agba - ìhè edo edo. N'oge ọkpụrụkpụ ọdịda oge izu, na-emekarị na abụọ n'obere ọhịa, ma mgbe ụfọdụ atọ. Na-ewu nke a ika kasị ke ina, na ya iji na-ewu otu-storey ụlọ, okpukpu abụọ na otutu ala, mgbidi na n'okpuru taabụ nke mgbidi, na nkedo-eku na-ewu nke multi-storey ụlọ: ise, asaa na iteghete ala na ndị ọzọ.

M35 - bụ rakushnyaka akara, nke nwere kasị elu njupụta, ike, ala porosity mgbe tụnyere akara M15, na M25. Nke a na ika e ji agba - odo ọcha. Popular aha ya - okpu. Na a pụtara ịrịba daa, dị ka a na-achị, ọ na-anọgide na-emebibeghị ma anaghị agbaji iche. Ezuola arọ nkume. N'oge na-ewu ya na-eji na ngwaọrụ nke na okpu, bases, n'okpuru ala mgbidi na akpa n'ala.