N'oge a kara aka Allergies: Mgbaàmà, Ọgwụgwọ, ọgwụ

N'oge a kara aka anataghi bụ a mmeghachi omume nke mmadụ dịghịzi usoro stimuli gburugburu ụwa, nke na-abịa mgbe a ụfọdụ oge, na kọntaktị na ahụ ya. Nke a na onu na-ezo dị ka "pollinosis» (pollen), nke pụtara "pollen". The ọrịa nwere miri mgbọrọgwụ: ndị Grik oge ochie (dị ka ndị nkịtị na J.Randall) ahụhụ si ragweed akpata anwụrụ na akpụkpọ rashes. N'oge a kara aka anabata ragweed bụ ógbè nke oge a ọha mmadụ. Nke a bụ ihe mara mma na-egbuke egbuke green osisi na-esighị pịrị epupụta na taa bụ onye iro nọmba 1 n'etiti iche iche osisi. Ya obere pollen na-atụle otu n'ime ihe kasị ike allergens na pụrụ ime ka ngosipụta nke nfụkasị Jeremaya: ezu naanị 25 pips umi kwa 1 cubic mita nke ikuku. Otu osisi na-enwe ike inye a ole na ole nde ndị a ahụ nke nwere ike ime ka ụkwara ume ọkụ na ụmụ mmadụ - a dị ize ndụ ọrịa nke akụkụ okuku ume na tract.

ya mere eme

Ilaghachi akụkọ ... The aha nke ọnọdụ ndị yiri n'oge a kara allergies, nwere na ọrụ Klavdiya Galena - Greek dọkịta. Njikọ dị n'etiti oke ọgụ nke ụkwara na okooko osisi na-ele Dutch dọkịta na n'okike Jan Baptist van Helmont.

Na 1819 ọ pụtara mbụ nkọwa nke hay fever - na na-eze ẹkedọhọde a n'oge a kara aka anabata English agwọ ọrịa John Bostock, jiri ya na a precipitating akpata dị ka hay. Ọkara a na narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1873, ya compatriot David adịkwaghị ahụ gosiri na ihe na-akpata hay fever bụ n'ezie pollen. Mgbe 16 afọ na-emeghe nzukọ nke Society of Russian dọkịta, na-ewe ebe St. Petersburg, na ozi na hay fever site Dr. L. Silich, na n'ihi na oge mbụ en masse n'oge a kara allergies pụtara ìhè na 1960 na Krasnodar Territory. Ya nje bụ Ambrosia, dị ka Russia si United States na ọka nke wheat.

Iji ụbọchị, dị ka ukara ọnụ ọgụgụ, na n'oge a kara aka allergies, adịghị iche ndị mmadụ site na afọ, mmekọahụ na mpaghara nke obibi, akara ọ bụla ise bi Earth. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ kpọmkwem nke ndị mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ si na hay fever, bụ n'ezie ihe ndị ọzọ na, n'agbanyeghị ịrịba ọganihu na-amụ ụzọ mbuso ọrịa a, inexorably na-eto eto ọ bụla n'afọ. Olee otú na-emeso n'oge a kara allergies?

Na-akpata n'oge a kara allergies

Pollinosis akpata ọrịa, nke bụ provocateur pollen na fungal spores (500 na 700 umu) bụ:

• butere n'aka ihe na-akpata;
• a ebelatawo dịghịzi usoro;
• ọnụnọ nke-adịghị ala ala okpo akpa ume ọrịa;
• ọnụnọ nke allergies ke idem nke ọzọ ụdị (n'ihi na nri, na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, kemikal);
• emerụ n'ọnọdụ ọrụ;
• ọjọọ na ebe obibi ọnọdụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi.

Olee ụdị osisi ka ele anya maka?

N'oge a kara aka allergies mere site na osisi, na-adịghị okomoko na ọnọdụ na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe, ma ike ike kpọrọ na mmekọrita a onye na anabata echiche: maple, alder, akpu, fir, birch, ash, Linden, willow, ukpa, elm, hazel. Of iri eghu grasses - Timọti, alfalfa, klova n'oge okooko oge. Rye, buckwheat, na ọka wit, ọka oat - ọka, na-akpalite a onye nke ndị dị otú ahụ dị ize ndụ na ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka n'oge a kara allergies. Ragweed pollen na sagebrush kwesịkwara izere.

The mgbanwe nke a kara aka bụ otu n'ime ndị na-akpata hay fever. The kasị nnukwu ọrịa ayarade onwe ke mmiri na ụbịa, ke ndaeyo - ukwuu na-erughị na oyi - bụ nnọọ obere. N'oge a kara aka allergies na August, na ọgwụgwọ nke nke bụ ya zuru ezu ogologo usoro nwere ike ime n'ihi na e hotara na mbụ okooko grasses.

Spring anataghi: Mgbaàmà

Spring - a oge nke edemede nke ọdịdị na hay fever n'otu oge. Gịnị bụ ihe mgbaàmà n'oge a kara allergies:

• Anya - nācha ọbara-ọbara, mmiri anya, a mmetụta nke "mote", egwu nke ìhè, itching.
• Imi - runny imi, belata ịnụ ísì, Nje itching na mkpọchi. Tọhapụrụ site sinuses ji imi mmiri mmiri, uzo anọgidesi.
• Na akụkụ okuku ume na usoro - mkpụmkpụ nke ume, ihe isi ike mgbe na-eme inhalation, tachypnea, ụkwara ume ọkụ (bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ n'oge pollen), Ugboro, na-agwụ ike akọrọ ụkwara.

Adịkarịghị hụrụ ahụ ọkụ ọkụ, aṅụ, itchy dermatitis ukwuu n'ụdị akọrọ ma ọ bụ ooh egosipụta. Ndị a anụ ahụ ihe mgbaàmà na-ebu adịghị ike, isi ọwụwa, ike ọgwụgwụ, na ọnwụ nke agụụ, na niile ihe ịrịba ama nke SARS yiri peculiar na nke a oge.

The iche feature n'etiti malitere ịrịa ọrịa na enweghị n'oge a kara aka ahu anataghi na-elu ahu okpomọkụ. Mgbe hay fever ọ bụghị. Ọ dị nnọọ ize ndụ na ụmụaka na ndị agadi, dị ka ji na latent mgbaàmà na mbụ ogbo na ngwa mmepe nke nkpasu-iwe na-eme n'ọdịnihu.

N'oge a kara aka allergies, nke bụ zuru ezu ogologo ọgwụgwọ usoro na-achọ bukwanu ndidi, mgbe ụfọdụ, esonyere migraine ọgụ, ogwe, abdominal mgbu na ọgbụgbọ (na kọntaktị na pollen na digestive usoro). Exacerbation nke mgbaàmà nwere ike ịghọ angioneurotic edema, pụtara na ihe dị ka 10% nke ahu anataghi-arịa na-achọ nlekọta ahụ ike ozugbo. Aha ya bụ dị iche iche "angioneurotic edema" ma ọ bụ "angioedema", ọ e ji mberede mmalite, n'amaghi eruba, na-atụghị anya nchupu, na-akpata ọzịza nke subcutaneous anụ ahụ, mucous membranes na akpụkpọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ a dị ize ndụ mmeghachi omume gụrụ elu ahu, olu na ihu.

N'oge a kara aka anataghi spring oge na-amalite n'oge April, mgbe ọ na-amalite okooko birch na alder, na-agwụ na May. Site n'ụzọ, na birch pollen bụ ike gbasara nnukwu anya. A onye na-ata ahụhụ si na hay fever, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-abịa na-iju-anya, na-amara na-ata ahụhụ site na birch allergen, mgbe belostvolyh beauties dị nso na-hụrụ.

Kwesịghị banyere harmfulness nke poplar efu dị ka allergen. Okooko n'oge poplar ke mbubreyo May, ekpuchi ala na-acha ọcha efu, bụ ihe magburu onwe mobile ngwaọrụ arọ pollen emen na-eto eto osisi na obi. Ndị mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ site na n'oge a kara aka allergies, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-amalite na-achọpụta ya mgbaàmà banyere a izu tupu rosh hour. Olee otú iji tufuo nke n'oge a kara allergies?

Mgbụsị akwụkwọ hay fever

Ihe kpatara nke ọdịda nke hay fever na-n'itinyekwu n'ime oge a nke oge allergens:

• pollen, okooko, nke pụtara na ọdịda oge;
• ebu dịkwa ka usoro ha na-erukwa na elu iru mmiri;
• a dịgasị iche iche nke mites.

pollen site na akụkụ okuku ume na akụkụ nke mmadụ na-akawanye n'ime, na-eme ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ifịk ifịk na-emepụta-alụso ọrịa ọgụ. Ha edinam na-eduzi ọgụ mba ọzọ mkpụrụ ndụ na n'ime n'ọbara akpata ntọhapụ nke histamines, nke n'aka, ime ka dị iche iche nfụkasị n'obiọma. E wezụga ihe ndị bụ isi ihe mgbaàmà n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ anataghi pụrụ igosipụta itching nke ọnụ na akpịrị, nke na ọgwụ na ahụ ike na-eme na-ada ka "ọnụ na anataghi syndrome".

N'oge a kara aka allergies na nwata

Hay fever na ụmụ udi nke ndị bi na bụ nnọọ mgbe mgbe nwere ike ime n'ihi na nke:

• mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ ịrịa;
• malitere ịrịa na-efe efe nke nne mgbe ebu nwa;
• ezighi ma ọ bụ nnwụchu ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa;
• wuru nri;
• kpọtụrụ na nje na-efe efe na virus na-ebu;
• rada ọgụ;
• dysfunction nke digestive usoro.

Ụmụaka nwere n'oge a kara allergies, nke ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị inwe ike obibia nke nwere ike ime ndị na-abụghị kpọmkwem, na-ewebata a "nwogharia" hay fever na-etinye ya na:

• ele mmadụ anya n'ihu nācha ọbara-ọbara anya;
• aches na stuffiness na nti;
• coughing;
• àgwà nke mgbe niile na-emetụ ya imi.

The kpọmkwem akpata a mgbaàmà nwere ike naanị ka allergist site n'itinye pụrụ iche nchọpụta nsogbu nke nwere ike ịmata kpọmkwem allergen.

Hay fever ma ọ bụ SARS?

N'oge a kara aka allergies, reviews banyere ọgwụgwọ nke na-egosi ya oge, mgbe ụfọdụ, nwere ike ka na-ike so na-abawanye na ahu okpomọkụ, nke na-eme ka o sie ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi ịchọpụta ọrịa, ebe ọ bụ hụrụ adakarị picture dị yiri nnọọ nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume malitere ịrịa ọrịa na nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa, karịsịa n'isi ọrịa. Ọbụna ndị ọrịa, na-ekwu na ya runny imi, isi ọwụwa, malaise, enweghị ọkụ ọkụ, nfụkasị Jeremaya na ha hiere ụzọ maka na oyi na-na-anabata dị ka onwe-ọgwụgwọ.

A n'ihi n'echeghị echiche supplementation bụ pụta ụwa erasing pollinosis mgbaàmà, nsogbu nke ọrịa organism na ngosipụta nke a ime ihe ike ike omume na mkpali usoro ugbu a.

The elu okpomọkụ esiwak hụrụ na-eto eto ụmụ, na ọdịdị nke aṅụ na rashes na akpụkpọ. Ọzọkwa, n'oge a kara aka allergies nwere ike so fever, karịsịa na ụmụ 2-7 afọ.

nchoputa nke hay fever

Identification nke mgbọrọgwụ na-akpata n'oge a kara aka anabata ngosipụta rụrụ site ajụjụ ọnụ a ndidi na-atụnyere usoro iheomume nke okooko carminative osisi nwere ike kpasuo ọrịa. Medical ọkachamara allergist mụụrụ a nnyocha e mere na nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro na gọzie gị uji eze, general adakarị nchọpụta nsogbu na a amanyere bụ iwu nke ọ chịlie aka elu nke sputum na ọbara ule, na-eduzi anataghi ule mata "mpu" nke ọrịa anụ ahụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka oge na a dematọlọjist, ọgụ, ENT dibịa, pulmonologist.

Olee otú iji zere allergies?

N'oge a kara aka allergies, ihe mgbaàmà nke na-na mberede na ize ndụ, bụ a ọrịa na-achọ ndị kasị nọgide. Ya mere, anyị nwere ndị a na-atụ aro:

• zere ma zere kọntaktị na allergen;
• iri antihistamine ọgwụ ọjọọ;
• na-eduzi kpọmkwem immunotherapy, nke ahụ "na-amụta" iguzogide allergen bụ obere ufiop.

Ọ na-adịghị atụ aro iji na-etinye usoro na nnukwu ọnọdụ, ya bụ, site na mmalite mmiri ka mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Winter bụ ihe kasị mma oge a full ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ dị ize ndụ ọrịa ndị dị ka n'oge a kara aka anabata.

Ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe

Agwọ n'oge a kara allergies, onye ọrụ bụ iji belata ìhè nke mgbaàmà na-echebe esịtidem akụkụ site na mmetụta nke allergens na-adabere na oge nke ya ngosi, na ogbo nke ọrịa, specificity nke onye ọrịa. Official na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-atụ aro iji nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke-esi gwọọ ọrịa a rụọ ọrụ nke ọma dị ka n'oge a kara allergies.

Ọgwụgwọ (ọgwụ ọjọọ)

• Antihistamines:

1. 1st ọgbọ: "Diphenhydramine", "Chloropyramine", "pipolfen", "Suprastin", "Promethazine".
2. 2nd ọgbọ: "hifenadina", "Clemastine", "oxatomide", "azelastine," "Doksipamin".
3. 3rd Ọgbọ "Astemizole", "acrivastine," "norastemizole", "Terfenadine";.
4. 4 ọgbọ "Loratadine", "cetirizine", "ebastine."

Ha edinam na-eduzi na mgbochi nke mbụ ogbo nke dịghịzi agbachitere megide allergen. Fọrọ nke nta ozugbo mgbe ingestion kwụsị iche n'ebe ọ dịghị òkè sinuses, ha ọkọ mbelata. The kasị-adịghị njọ na irè ọgwụ ọjọọ na-atụle ga-3 ma ọ bụ 4 ọgbọ. Ọgwụ egosiri mgbe dum oge nke okooko osisi, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị anabata mgbaàmà. The mma atụmatụ nke Antihistamines bụ ọsọ (ruo minit 60), elu ebighị nke ha absorption site digestive akụkụ, ọ dịghị ahụ riri.

• Vasoconstrictor, ọma-ebelata ihe mgbaàmà nke rhinitis na apụta ụda olu nke ọbara usoro. Nke a "Galazolin", "Sanorin", "Otrivin" "Oxymetazoline" - ọgwụ ọjọọ, ọ dịghị òkè mkpọchi eme neutralization na enyemaka si imi nsụchi. Duration ọgwụgwọ - adịghị karịa 7 ụbọchị. Ọzọ, ndị dibịa ga nwere ike ikwu na a ọzọ ngwá ọrụ dị irè.
• Preparations "sodium Promoglikata" arụpụtara ke forms of sprays na anya tụlee na imi dọkịta na ndenye ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke conjunctivitis na imi nsụchi. Belata ike ike ngosipụta nke dịghịzi usoro na imi na anya.
• Glyukokortikokosteroidy. Kenyere na ikpe nke ọma ihe nke antihistamine ọgwụ ọjọọ. Short N'ezie eji ruo mgbe zuru ezu ofufe nke nnukwu mgbaàmà; ọgwụgwọ nro na nwayọọ. Ngwa ngwa aka mbufụt. Nke a "Rinokort", "Bekonaze" "Betamethasone", "Nazakort", "Sintaris".

Folk Medicine: Recipes

N'oge a kara aka allergies na August, nke ọgwụgwọ dị irè n'oge omenala ọgwụ ọma si omenala ụzọ. Ọ na-atụ aro iji ha nanị mgbe oge na dọkịta gị, na na n'oge izu nke ọrịa. Jiri eke ịgba akwụkwọ ga-abụ nnọọ anya, n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ allergens.

Irè infusion dabeere na epupụta na Ome nke nwa currant. The mịrị amị feedstock ke ichekwa 2 tablespoons chọrọ wụsa 1.5 iko nke esi mmiri maka otu hour, ẹdụk, jiriwo esi mmiri ọkụ na a olu nke ½ liter. Infusion iwere n'izu otu tablespoon ọ bụla 2 awa. Nke a na ngwá ọrụ na-eduzi na ime ọgụ nke organism na ntọhapụ nke nsị.

Positive mmetụta na ozu e ji ubi horsetail. 2 tablespoons akọrọ akụrụngwa wụsa cup nke esi mmiri na-ahapụ ka-eguzo ruo ọkara awa, mgbe ahụ, igbapu. -Aṅụ ofụri usen awa ọ bụla. Mgbe 2 ụbọchị agbaji. Na ngụkọta, na-ewere horsetail decoction kwesịrị n'ime izu 2.

Na echiche nke ọtụtụ hay fever gwọrọ a ọma edinam nwere ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ kọrikọri fig, na ị chọrọ ka a kwa ụbọchị. Product akpata normalisation nke digestive usoro, ike dịghịzi usoro ma welie metabolism. Mkpụrụ fig ga-eri na ihe efu afo, ọkara otu awa tupu nri ụtụtụ na nri abalị, otu nwa ebu n'afọ.

A eti utịp na-egosi a na-agwọ ya maka n'oge a kara allergies dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ nke celery mgbọrọgwụ, nwere ya mejupụtara bara uru amino asịd. Usọbọ ndapụta nsí eweghachi metabolism obnovlyayusche eme na ọbara mejupụtara. N'ihi juicing kwesịrị ịhọrọ freshly ẹmende mgbọrọgwụ. Ihe mejupụtara nke ihe ọṅụṅụ na a teaspoon tupu nri ọkara a ọnwa.

Akụrụngwa nke ọtụtụ Ezi ntụziaka nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ bụ mmanụ aṅụ. Allergists adịghị ike ikwu nke a ọgwụgwọ pollen ngwaahịa na nwere ike ime ka anabata agha. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ojiji nke mmanụ aṅụ na-hụrụ ọ bụla oghom Jeremaya mere, o kwere omume na ha nwere ike iyi ka a mgbaàmà.

Ọgwụgwọ nke n'oge a kara allergies ga-egosi ezi ihe na mgbe nile were nwalere Ezi ntụziaka na a otutu ime. Mgbe ụfọdụ, iji na-eche maka a mma pụta, herbal teas kwesịrị mmanya na-egbu maka ọnwa, ma ọ bụ ọbụna karị. Relief nke mgbaàmà nke hay fever pụrụ hụrụ ama mgbe a izu ole na ole, dabere na onye e ji mara onye ọrịa ahụ na osisi ike nke ahu anataghi.

mgbochi

Nzaghachi si ndị mmadụ maara ji anya na n'oge a kara aka allergies, ihe dị mkpa bụ nnabata ya mgbochi, ya bụ:

• Izere na kọntaktị na osisi provocateurs. N'oge ha na okooko mgbe o kwere omume, na-adịkarịghị pụọ bee n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche, karịsịa na-ekpo ọkụ na ikuku na-eku ụbọchị.
• Emechi ime ụlọ windo na ibo ụzọ. Zanaveshivanie ha n'ụzọ dị irè uzo dee mmiri ákwà, na-adọrọ pollen.
• Ọma saa aka na aru dum mgbe na-abịa site na n'okporo ámá.
• Akpụ akpụ na ebe na ooh ikuku (ezumike n'akụkụ oké osimiri ma ọ bụ a osimiri n'ụsọ oké osimiri) n'oge ifịk okooko osisi.
• Iwusi ọgụ site na-ewe vitamin-nwere ọgwụ ruo ọnwa ụfọdụ tupu okooko oge.