Nrite "N'ihi na Mmeri Japan" - a ụgwọ ọrụ ndị na ndibọhọ

Dị ka anyị niile maara site akụkọ ihe mere eme, n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, mgbe mmeri Onyeisi ndị agha nke Nazi Germany, ndị Soviet Army gara Far East, ebe o were ifịk akụkụ ke agha megide ndị agha nke militarist Japan. Iji-agọzi ndị agha na ndị ọrụ nche wee akụkụ ndị a agha, mgbe agha na e guzobere anyị na-atụle taa nrite "N'ihi na Mmeri Japan".

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ọbụna na Yalta Conference Mba Ndị Jikọrọ Aka kwetara na Soviet Union dịghị mgbe e mesịrị karịa atọ zuru ọnwa ka e merisịrị Germany ga-aba a agha na Japan. August 8, 1945 USSR iji mezuo ha ọrụ, malitere a agha. The Kwantung Army bụ ike zuru ezu, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Japanese agha iri na otu nde 200 na puku ndị mmadụ. Soviet agha merie ndị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu nkeji 22 ụbọchị. Nke abụọ nke September akụkọ ihe mere eme ngwá nke ikwenye of Japan e banyere. Nrite "N'ihi na Mmeri Japan" tọrọ ntọala 30 September 1945 site na Iwu nke Presidium nke USSR Supreme Soviet. Na December mma na ọnọdụ na, n'ezie, nkọwa nke na mkpụrụ ego, nke ise na February 1951 ka ịgbakwunye ha. The award maka a mmeri Japan natara banyere otu nde 800 na puku ndị mmadụ.

Description of mkpụrụ ego

Na foto gwa ke isiokwu, ị nwere ike lee ya anya. Ma ugbu a nta banyere Ọla. O mepụtara ya artist M. L. Lukina. Mere nke ọla ihe onwunwe, n'obosara - 32 mm. Nke a award na-ọdịda ka ndị niile sonyere na-alụ ọgụ na Pacific, Trans-Baikal na Far East. Site ya ọnọdụ dị yiri nnọọ ka Nrite "N'ihi na Mmeri Germany", mgbe ahụ, otu na mputa. On otu akụkụ nke ma kwuo bụ a Eserese nke Stalin. The dị iche bụ na German, ọ tụgharịrị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na Japanese - na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. The reverse anyị dị ụbọchị "3 September 1945" na ise-kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando. The elu nke mkpụrụ ego nwere a obere lug ka nke ọ na-ejikọrọ site a mgbanaka na a metal pentagonal Kolodochka. Kolodochka, n'aka nke ya, na-kpuchie na teepu. atụmatụ a ngwaọrụ na ya azụ n'akụkụ mere maka n ... Ikrepleniya na-eji ejiji ndị kasị Ọla A okwu ole na ole banyere teepu ọ moire, silk, 24 mm dum red straipu-aga n'etiti nke teepu na ma akụkụ ya - otu warara acha uhie uhie ọcha warara bụ warara odo warara n'ókè teepu ..

Nkọwa banyere onye e nyere nrite "N'ihi na Mmeri Japan"

Dị na ndokwa nke Ọla na iji nke ya ngosi nke ya ọdịda:

• niile agha na ndi nkiti na formations na nkeji nke Soviet Army, na Navy na NKVD, bụ onye e chiri anya aka na 9 nke na 23 August na-alụ ọgụ megide imperialist Japan;
• agha HQ oru Ngo, na NKVD na NKVMF na-enye na Far East, na-alụ ọgụ ndị agha Soviet (isi nke Directorate n'ihi nzube a nwapụtara onye anatara).

Ngosi nke anyị Ọla-mere:

1. Dabere na iwu nke njikwa na bosses isi na-adịrị ngwa ma ọ bụ anatara. Mgbe ahụ, o nyere iwu ka a award.
2. Ndị agha onye luru ọ bụla so na hostilities na Far East, onye ama esịn nke oru na formations, agha nkeji, na ndabere nke asambodo
   nke a nkeji. Ọ bụrụ na akwụkwọ ka e nyere, kwuo ka e nyere na ndabere nke akwụkwọ ndị na-egosi na ọrụ na mkpa akụkụ na oge site na 9 23 August.
3. Otu ihe na agha, na-arụ ọrụ na ihe nkwado nke ọgụ arụmọrụ. Ha natara enọ maka onye ndepụta ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ, nke nyere isi Control aka site na ha n'ọkwá.

Ònye nyere ndị na nrite?

Ọdịda nke nrite "N'ihi na Mmeri Japan" ndị na-esonụ ndị na:

1. Ndị na-agafe n'oge ahụ na-eje ozi na ndị agha - ndi-isi usu formations, nkeji na isi nke oru.
2. Ndị lara ezumike nká na Navy na Army - agha commissariat, district, mpaghara, obodo na mpaghara award nnata na ebe obibi.

Mgbe ọdịda a nrite anwụ, mgbe ahụ, ụgwọ ọrụ akwụkwọ na ọ na-anọgide na ya na ezinụlọ ya dị ka a na ebe nchekwa. Dị ka na-eyi a award? Na n'aka ekpe nke obi. Na ikpe, mgbe e nwere ndị ọzọ kwuo na Ọla nke USSR, ọ bụ ozugbo Jubilee ọchịchị award "afọ iri anọ nke Victory na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya."

Gịnị ụbọchị bụ Day nke Mmeri Japan?

Na ikpeazụ a na nwunye nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ bụ nke mbụ na-eji ngwá agha nuklia na - na United States of America. August 6, 1945 atọm bọmbụ ama esịn si a ụgbọelu n'elu Hiroshima. Ụbọchị abụọ gasịrị, ndị Soviet Union banyere agha. N'ihi ahụmahụ nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na Soviet Army nke ọma na ya ụzọ Japan. August 14 malitere negotiating a truce, na on August 20 ndị agha Japan capitulated. Site Soviet agha abụọ arụmọrụ e rụrụ - Invasion nke Kuril Islands na South Sakhalin ala. Mamoru Shigemitsu, Minister nke Ọzọ Affairs nke Japan, na Yoshijirō Umezu, Chief nke ọrụ, na osisi ndị agha "Missouri" nke abụọ na September bịanyere aka ngwá nke chịlie aka elu. Site kemmekorita agha nabatara kwenye nke Douglas MacArthur, General nke Army US, Bryus Frezer, a British Admiral, Kuzma Derevyanko, General nke Soviet Union na Chester Nimitz, ọzọ US Admiral. Nke ahụ bụ Day nke Mmeri Japan - September 3, 1945, na-esonụ na aka n'ime omume. Nke a na-biri otu n'ime kasị wụfuo ọbara agha na akụkọ ụmụ mmadụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Agha, bụ ndị e ọdịda tupu anyị nrite "N'ihi na Mmeri Japan", mgbe e mesịrị natara ọzọ awards: n'ihi na ihe atụ, echeta nrite ọla, nke e nyere na nke iri abụọ na iri atọ ncheta nke Victory na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Oge na-aga, na-agbanwe mores, echiche na ndụ. Ugbu a, i nwere ike mfe ịzụta kwuo nke USSR. Na oge agha, ndị agha okowụt ndụ ha n'ihi na anyị na-egbuke egbuke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu, nwụrụ maka Victory, na peacetime - ujo ọrụ ike maka ọdịmma nke obodo ha, n'ihi na nke o natara si kwuo kwesịrị kwuo, na mgbe - mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Na na oge anyị, onye ọ bụla nwere ike, site na-akwụ ụgwọ a ụfọdụ ego ịzụta ha. Were, dị ka ihe atụ, a nrite "N'ihi na Mmeri Japan". Ya price na ụfọdụ saịtị nnọọ 700-750 rubles. Ọ bụ ezie na ya price - mgbe ụfọdụ a na ndu madu. Ọ bụ ya mere adịghị anakwere na-ere mbụ award. Ewezụga bụ ma ọ bụrụ na ikpokọta.