N'ụba osisi n'ulo-ya, aka: mkpuchi, igbapu na ventilashion. Ịsa tree na aka gị

Ịsa osisi ụlọ na gị onwe gị aka nwere ike rụrụ site ọ bụla handyman. Ọ bụ uru na-echeta na osisi bụ nnọọ whimsical ihe onwunwe, otú ahụ ka isi mesie okwu ike kwesịrị-enịm na elu-edu waterproofing na-na-elekọta nke mara mma ọdịdị nke usoro.

A obere banyere nkà na ụzụ

Iji malite dị ọrụ dị mkpa iji na-eme atụmatụ, nke na-enye n'ihi na oke nke ọnọdụ maka ụlọ ndò. Ọ na-emekarị enịm megide a mgbidi ma ọ bụ na a akuku. Ọ dị mkpa ka na-eche banyere ebe hundu ga-emi odude. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, na nwụnye saịtị na-eriju afọ na mmiri na siwa ọkpọkọ. Mgbe atụmatụ ogbo ọ dị mkpa ntị ka akụkụ nke ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na ịsa dịtụ obere, ihe ntecha na ezinụlọ ngwa na-kacha mma positioned na-emeghe usoro.

Oke nke ihe onwunwe

Ọ bụrụ na ọ ka a ịsa na a osisi n'ulo-ya, aka, ọ dị mkpa ka na-ahọrọ nri ihe. Kọwara isiokwu imewe nwere ike ịbụ na ọ bụ enweghị pallets. The mbụ nhọrọ bụ ihe ndị bara uru, mgbe nke abụọ - mfe iji wụnye. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ bụ obere ezu, mgbe ahụ dabara a ịsa ụlọ na a sloping n'ala. The pallet ga-ahụ ga mere brik ma ọ bụ ihe, ọ dị mkpa iji wetara taịl nile. Kama oké ọnụ iko eji ụzọ ga-eji nkịtị plastic ákwà mgbochi. Otú ọ dị, ihe ịga nke ọma na mma nhọrọ bụ a n'obi iko nwere ike idi ujo loading.

nkwadebe ngwaọrụ

Ọtụtụ mgbe n'oge na-adịbeghị n'ụba na a osisi ụlọ ha aka ịrụ nkịtị ezinụlọ nna ukwu. Ọ bụrụ na gị onwe gị kwa kpebiri na-amalite dị a usoro, ọ dị mkpa ikpebi na imewe nhazi na-akwadebe ndị dị mkpa ngwá ọrụ na ụfọdụ ihe. N'etiti ha ka anyị ga-egosi:

• ụlọ larịị;
• containers maka akwadebe grouts na ndị ọzọ na ngwọta;
• sikruuokwomoto;
• napụtara;
• spatula;
• trowel;
• malite ịgba;
• Punch;
• nēgwe nri;
• electric jigsaw.

Production nke ịsa uloanumaanu

Ịsa osisi n'ulo-ya, aka a rụrụ na a kpọmkwem technology, nke na-enye maka nchedo nke ihe si mmiri. N'ihi nke a, ndị waterproofing nke niile na-ebupụta nke ụlọ. N'ihi ọnụnọ na ahịa a dịgasị iche iche nke waterproofing ihe, ị pụrụ ime ka ụlọ ọma na ọtọ. Ọ dị mkpa iji wụnye a ventilashion usoro ga bibie elu iru mmiri na-ezere guzobere ebu na ebù.

N'ihi na a obere osisi ụlọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu ga-ezu n'ezinụlọ ventilashion. Na nke a, ventilashion ga-nyere na a eke ụzọ n'ejighị iyuzucha na ọkọnọ Fans. The ikuku ga-banye n'ime site na ụlọ ewu ma ọ bụ ikuku ọkọnọ valves. Mgbe n'elu mgbidi ga-arụnyere iyuzucha n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. N'elu ụlọ bụ na-mmepụta na 50 cm. The mpụta nke ikuku anwụrụ ka a gwara mmanụ, nke na-egbochi guzobe ghọọ mmanụ. Equipment ga-wuru nke na-abụghị combustible ihe.

Ventilashion ịsa na a osisi n'ụlọ ahụ ga nwere a flaapu na mines, ha ga-egbochi eruba n'ime oxygen ọkụ. Na n'ezinụlọ usoro, ikuku ga-igbasa n'ihi okpomọkụ iche na mgbali iche n'ime na n'èzí ụlọ. Iyi ga-banye n'ime ụlọ, kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na adahade n'uko, na-apụta site na onu. Nke a na usoro bụ karịsịa irè ventilashion na oyi. Summer eruba mgbasa ga-adabere n'elu mgbali na ifufe mgbanwe. Na offseason, ventilashion akwụsị. Iji aka ya irè, na iyuzucha aro n'ịnyịnya ofufe.

Wụnye ofufe

Arụrụ n'ụlọ mmiri na a osisi ụlọ nwere ike inye n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke onye ofufe, ọ dị mkpa iji wụnye ya na mgbidi akara ebe eku. Oghere na-ebipụ eji a malite ịgba, na n'ihu etinyere n'ime uwe trimmed projecting òtù. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ ga-abụ ime ka nna ya ukwu eletriki wiring na akuakuzinwo oghere maka fasteners. The isi ogbo ga-nwụnye nke mofla na ụlọ, nke ikpeazụ nke nke kpuchie a mkpuchi. Na elu n'akụkụ nke oghere-emechi site na-grille.

Construction nke drainage

Tupu ị na-eme a ịsa, ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na e nsị. Ọ dị mkpa ka anyị cheta na osisi ụlọ mere nke osisi asụla karịrị oge. Nke a na ozi ga-enyere na nhọrọ nke siwa ọkpọkọ. Mma na-ahọrọ uzo nke ndị ihe na-eguzogide ọgwụ dị n'ibu mebiri. Otu n'ime ha ga-pụta ìhè:

• quality plastic;
• metal na plastic;
• polyethylene.

kwesịrị iji 50 mm maka ịsa. ọjà. Mkpokọta mmepụta riser igbapu ọjà, nke a ga-enịm ke a nta n'akuku. Maka idozi eji mobile njikọ, nke na-agụpụ mmebi nsị mgbe n'ala ewezụga.

mkpuchi ọrụ

The n'ala n'okpuru ịsa na a osisi ụlọ na-achọ ike. N'okpuru okokụre n'ala n'oge na-ewu ka ọ dị mkpa wụnye ọzọ support. Materials esichara antibacterial na mmiri-ọgwụ ọchụ mejupụtara, egbochi ihe polima mastic, nke na mgbe ụfọdụ a dochie anya a rubberized nyagide akpụkpọ ahụ. Ọzọkwa ọ bụ omume na-ebu cement screed polima mastic.

Tupu a ịsa, ọ dị mkpa iji dozie flooring, n'ihi na nke a mkpuchi na-kpochara si agba na mmanụ stains na unyi. N'elu-emeso waterproofing na mmiri-ọgwụ ọchụ ikwọ. Next stacked roba akpụkpọ ahụ, polymeric mkpuchi kama mgbe ụfọdụ.

Mwepu nke ịsa na a osisi n'ụlọ na-ẹkenịmde maka technology na-enye maka mmechi nke igbapu oghere àkwà mmiri. Top ciment-jupụta polima ngwọta na abụọ n'ígwé, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke ọ bụla nke nwere ike ịbụ 3 mm. Ngwa nke abụọ oyi akwa a rụrụ site na 3 awa mgbe mbụ ndokwa. Mgbe banyere 7 awa ebede nwere ike mma tile n'elu.

Aro na onwe ha pallets n'ichepụta

Ịsa tree na aka gị nwere ike rụrụ ke ọtụtụ nkebi. Ọ bụrụ na, tupu mmalite nke ọrụ n'ala e nweghị tie, ọ dị mkpa iji jupụta. Tupu nke a, n'elu waterproofing mastic korota ma ọ bụ polima film, ihe ga-aga mgbidi. The okokụre coupler ka ntekwasa na primer ma mechie ngwakọta na otu oyi akwa. The multilayer waterproofing na priming ga-ewepụ idei mmiri ala ohere na-echebe ihe si pathogenic microflora, na-ọdịdị iru mmiri na isi.

N'ihi na ọkụ n'okpuru screed nwere ike tọgbọrọ Ibé akwụkwọ nke gbasaa polystyrene, Otú ọ dị, a ga-eweli larịị nke Ọdịdị. The isi a na-emekarị mesikwuru na a metal ntupu nke di na ngwọta. Ọ dị mkpa na atọ ogo mkpọda kwupụta n'efu mmiri tinyekwa ọjà. Ọ bụrụ na ntọala nke ụlọ mesịrị bụrụ kwa ala, izute ọnọdụ a na-agaghị ekwe omume, ọ ga-ezighị-emetụta ọrụ agwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi ịrụ a ịsa tree gị aka, o nwere ike a gbakwunyere na skirting na nzọụkwụ na-abụghị maka ala were.

N'ihi na mma ojiji

Ozugbo screed akpọnwụwo, ọ ga-ọzọ itinye waterproofing oyi akwa mgbe elu ọnụ na cover flanges primer na waterproofing. Akpan akpan ntị ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji ọnọdụ gburugburu igbapu oghere na nkuku. The oyi akwa ekwesịghị inwe gaps na gaps, ọ dị mkpa ịrụ a siri ike mkpuchi.

Ebu waterproofing tupu wụnye ịsa na a osisi ụlọ

Tupu ị na-etinye ịsa na a osisi ụlọ, ị ga-mezue waterproofing. Ka ịmalite screed na-tọrọ, mgbe ụfọdụ, Plank cement urughuru osisi. Etinyere n'elu nke korota, i nwere ike iji ihe ndị ọzọ obmazochnye. Ha pụrụ inwe aha dị iche iche, ma na-mere, na-emekarị na ndabere nke bitumen. Ịkpọlite ndị waterproofing Njirimara nke ihe onwunwe pụrụ site n'inye overlaps n'etiti abụọ n'ígwé nke bitumen. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ tọrọ seramiiki tile, n'ihi na nke a ị kwesịrị ị na-eji elu àgwà gluu. Chebe si mmiri ka ọ dị mkpa ọ bụghị nanị na mgbidi, kamakwa n'uko. The n'elu nwere ike techie na-ekpuchi fungicidal mejupụtara.

The ikpeazụ okwu na mkpuchi nke mgbidi - ojiji nke iko Ibé akwụkwọ, nke tụkwasịwo quality drywall. Ha na-ekekọta eku a rụrụ site na plọg, na nkwonkwo etinyere oru teepu. Nwere ike tọgbọrọ n'elu a Mozis ma ọ bụ seramiiki taịl nile. Na ebe nke contiguity tile na mgbidi n'oge nwụnye nke ịsa Herọd pụrụ kpụrụ cracks. Places nkwonkwo-emeso ya na a sealant, ọ kacha mma na-enye mmasị na ndị na-mere bụghị na ndabere nke silicone na bitumen dabeere.

Atụmatụ ụlọ echichi na a osisi ụlọ

Ịsa ulo ji aka ya na a onwe home nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-eme, ma na-emekwa onwe ha. Ke akpa ogbo jikọọ a sooks na standpipe igbapu. All njikọ ga-anọkwasị. The igbapu pan gasket set, ọ na-ga-emeso ya na silicone. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ e debere pallet ofu thereto na agwụ siphon mgbe mkpa iji chọpụta maka leaks Ọdịdị.

Mgbe wụnye a ịsa na aka-ha na a onwe ụlọ, ọkụ eletrik achọrọ ibio ibio. Sockets-na-emekarị odude n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ n'azụ nke tagzi. The set nwere aluminum profaịlụ, nke a na-etinyere n'ime mgbidi ogwe ofu n'elu ọzọ profaịlụ na ga na-na kacha ọcha na ntukwasi-obi. Mgbe wụnye tagzi ákwà mgbochi nwere ike na-amalite echichi nke ụzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ha na-eji, ndị rollers na-n'elu onwe-nduzi. Ọ bụrụ na ụzọ na-hinged, ha na-etinye na a akaghị.