Nwụnye n'ihi na mmepụta nke ewu nkanka na aka-ha. Manufacturing nke ụlọ blocks

Building ngọngọ bụ a nkịtị ihe n'ihi na ndị na-ewu ihe owuwu dị iche iche na nzube. Ha dị iche na size, Efrata, usoro nke rụpụta, ma na-choro bughi walling ihe onwunwe. The ụlọ nkanka na-emepụta na ulo oru ọnọdụ, ezinụlọ ngwaahịa-emekwa ka ihe na cinder blocks, nke na-achọ echichi n'ihi na mmepụta nke ewu nkanka na aka-ha. Ihe maka imewe nke ndị a na ngwaahịa na-ekewa n'ime ndị na-esonụ ụdị:

• cinder;
• ihe;
• Iwuli nkanka nke sawdust;
• aerated ihe;
• fibropenobetona;
• Polystyrene.

Cinder nkanka ka a ewu ihe owuwu

Shlakoblok na-ezo aka ọkọlọtọ ihe ngwaahịa, ma kama nke dị arọ gravel na-echi ọnụ n'ala nkume nchịkọta mee n'ụdị n'efu slag. Dị otú ahụ nnọchi ihe onwunwe na-enye lightness tụnyere ihe ndị ọzọ mkpuchi ihe Njirimara, ebe ọ bụ na thermal conductivity ọnụọgụ slag mma site arọ na oké macadam.

ikuku nkanka mmepụta-enye kpọmkwem onunu ogwu nke mmiri na ngwọta, ya bụ:

• ika ciment na-erughị 400 ma ọ bụ 500, ọ na-ewe otu òkè (ịwụ);
• ájá olulu, na-agwakọta 3 akụkụ (bọket);
• slag, nsure brick, ihe ngọngọ, ihe na-kwukwara na ego nke 5 akụkụ (bọket);
• mmiri.

N'ihi cinder blocks nke otu àgwà dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, iji na-ajụ-anọgidesi viscous ngwọta. Grout nkanka ga-ebelata ike na oké-emepụta na-achịkwaghị achịkwa voids n'oge solidification n'ime.

ihe blocks

Building nkanka mere ciment, ájá na-echi ọnụ n'ala nkume na-eji ndị na-ewu mgbidi na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ, ma ọ bụrụ na chọrọ ụba ike. The ruru maka ọkọlọtọ ihe mmiri na-e ke ruru 1: 3: 6, ọzọ ihe embodiments na-kọwara na akwụkwọ na-ewu n'ọrụ na-adabere na ika nke ciment, nchịkọta size na ụdị ájá.

Building nkanka nke sawdust

Maka owuwu nke residential ụlọ, Villas, cottages eji ìhè na-ekpo ọkụ mgbidi ihe ọmụma si na sawdust, ájá na mmiri. Binder akụrụngwa sikwa lime ngwọta. The ego nke ihe onwunwe kwukwara na ngwọta na-agbanwe Njirimara nke ikpeazụ ngwaahịa. Ịba sawdust uka na-eduga ná elu okpomọkụ-egbochi ihe Njirimara, ma na-ebelata ike. Site na ịba ụba nke ukwu nke ájá na ngwọta bụ na-abawanye na ike, nke a na-enwekwu ntu oyi ịgba, nke enwekwu arụmọrụ nke ihe onwunwe. The nkanka na n'ọtụtụ ebe, na-eji na onwe ụlọ ewu, dị ka lining maka thermal mkpuchi chepụtara.

Isi uru nke ngọngọ bụ ihe nnweta na ala price, a ogologo oge nke iji na-enweghị na-agbasa, ebe obibi na-adị ọcha nke ihe onwunwe, na ala nke nkwadebe. Nwụnye n'ihi na mmepụta nke ewu nkanka na aka ha na-eme dị na-ewu ewu n'etiti anụ ụlọ nna-ukwu. Opilkobeton iche ubara ihicha oge, ya mere, ole na ole na ngwaahịa ka site oghere maka mma ikuku oriri.

Akụkụ sawdust nkanka anaghị nditịm usoro, ha obosara index natara multiple mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ. Ekwu okwu nke ọkọlọtọ nha, na nkanka mere nke abụọ ọkpụrụkpụ brik (140mm - 65h2 + 10 cm). Mgbe n'ichepụta sawdust nkume weere akọrọ Efrata ahụ na mbụ tinye mmiri maka iji ngwa agha.

Aerated ihe ụlọ blocks

Ha nkwadebe na-agụnye a mgbagwoju usoro nke gas saturation nke ngwọta, nke n'ụlọ bụ ike mụta nwa. Building nkanka aerated ihe bụ ìhè, elu mkpọtụ àmà, okpomọkụ-egbochi ihe Njirimara.

Fibropenobetona ngwaahịa maka masonry

Fibropenobetona bụ apụtụghị environmentally friendly mgbidi ihe onwunwe, nwere a akụkụ nke ájá, ụfụfụ na simenti. High-tech ígwè ụlọ nkanka sprayed ụfụfụ arọ nke ihe ngwọta, ọ Nleta edo ahụ nchọ ohere. Dịkwuo ike nke nkanka, Nsukka iji nke polyamide faiba glaasi mkwado ofụri uka. Nke a mgbidi ihe onwunwe dị nnọọ inogide, ọ bụghị-emebi emebi, dị fechaa na inogide.

Nkanka ha fibropenobetona dị iche iche nha. N'ihi bughi mgbidi iji ngọngọ size 20h30h60 cm, nke ji 22 n'arọ. N'ihi na ndị na-ewu mgbidi mere nke brik nke otu size ga-mkpa 18 nkume, ha ga-itu 72 n'arọ. Nkanka nke nta ọkpụrụkpụ (10 cm) na-eji ndị na-ewu mgbidi na ụlọ, partitions, ha na-gwara mmanụ ala, mgbidi. Fibropenobetona thermal conductivity obere karịa nke brick, 2,7 ugboro na 2 ugboro erughị cinder na rakushnyaka.

Large ngọngọ nha belata ojiji nke ciment-ájá ngwa agha maka masonry ugboro 20 dị ka e jiri ya tụnyere ndị na-ewu mgbidi obere-sized nkume. Fibropenobetona ọkụ mgbe ọ gụrụ okpomọkụ adịghị agbanwe ụdị na-adịghị emit emerụ adịghị n'okpuru kpo oku.

The nkanka nke polystyrene

Ihe bụ ihe ọzọ na umu-amụnye ihe blocks. Si ọkọlọtọ ihe ọ dị iche nke kacha mma arụmọrụ ma Mbelata mmepụta-akwụ ụgwọ. Otutu mgbidi ihe karịrị echiche niile mara fechaa ihe site ibu, ọbụna ya ike ụfụfụ na ọkara. N'ihi na nke a ọtụtụ ụlọ ndị na-wuru na-enweghị na mbụ oke ntọala, bee na ihe onwunwe iga-akwụ ụgwọ.

Production nke polystyrene nkanka na-agụnye ịkpachara anya compound ciment, ájá, ahụ nke polystyrene na pụrụ iche nwekwara idowe ikuku na ngụkọta arọ. All ọzọ ahụ ji mara ihe na-etinye ya a notch n'elu-emebu ihe. Low mmiri absorption na mmiri vepo permeability eme penopolistirolbeton anụ ka ugboro ugboro kefriza na thawing, nke na-emetụta ndị anwụ ngwa ngwa nke wuru ihe owuwu. Mgbe erection mgbidi si ọkọlọtọ ihe e a nta shrinkage ke N'ezie nke afọ. N'ihe banyere polystyrene nkanka bụ dịghị nchere.

Nwụnye n'ihi na mmepụta nke ụlọ nkanka na aka-ha

N'ihi imewe nke ụlọ owuwu eji a pụrụ iche na ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ nke vibroprotsessora.

Dị otú ahụ vibrostanok ma ọ bụ jijiji table-wuru onwe ha. Nwụnye n'ihi na mmepụta nke ụlọ blocks, mere na ya na aka, budata ebelata-eri nke nkeji, karị, na n'ahụ ụlọ.

Nkwadebe nke ihe ngwọta

A ngwọta e kwadebere si ájá, ciment, mmiri na nchịkọta, nke na-eji dị iche iche ihe ndị dị ka a kọwara n'elu. Elele anọgidesi nke ngwọta ndiwet a obere ego nke nkedo n'ala. Qualitative agbasa mmiri ngwakọta aga mgbe abịakọrọ na aka ya ruo ọnụ a akpụ.

shlakoblokov mmepụta-agụnye ịgba ihicha slag si extraneous irighiri, ọ bụghị-gụrụ a ngwọta nke ibe, iberibe unburned coal. Mgbe ụfọdụ plaster ngwọta e kwukwara. Na nke a atọ iberibe slag bụ mbuaha na otu - gypsum, mmiri na ẹkenam n'out oge. Nke a ihe ngwọta na-eji ngwa ngwa, dị ka akwa a siri ike n'ime nkeji. Nga slag tupu ogbe Nrịrọ mmiri. N'ihi na mma nke ngwaahịa mma na mmepụta nke a ugbu a mmako ngwọta kwukwara plasticizer. Ha edinam enwekwu oyi eguzogide, mmiri na-eguzogide na n'ibu ike nke nkanka.

Dabere na nzube mere abụọ na ụdị ihe blocks - siri ike na oghere. The mbụ a na-eji na-ewu ike akụkụ, ibu-amị mgbidi, ntọala. The abụọ ụdị nkanka na-eji dị ka a nkebi ihe onwunwe, ọ insulates ọma walling nke oyi na extraneous ụda.

Production nke ihe nkanka enweghị vibrotable

Nke abụọ teknụzụ iji a osisi ebu na a pụtara maka ịgbasa eke vibration free ngwọta, na-arụ ebelataghị ina. The ụlọ na-akwadebe na ngwọta ụdị na-eme na ọtụtụ nkebi. Na mbụ akpa jupụtara a ngwọta nke otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ, mgbe ahụ nke ọma oyo hama mgbidi etolite perimeta maka àgwà shrinkage nke ihe ngwọta. Na ọzọ abụọ n'ụzọ nke ngwọta wụsa mbụ technology jupụta ụdị. Production nke ụlọ nkanka na voids na-agụnye na-anata, mgbe etinyere na uncured ngwọta abụọ plastic mmiri karama, nke a na-ewepụ mgbe mwube.

Bụla na-ahapụ maka 2-5 ụbọchị nkụ. Mgbe ahụ nke ọma wepụrụ si collapsible Ọdịdị nkeji na ẹkenịm na trays nkụ. Machine maka shlakoblokov -achọrọ iji nweta na usoro a nke rụpụta.

Si ngwá ọrụ na ngwaọrụ dị mkpa: myọ maka sieving ájá Ebu maka ihe ngwọta ma ọ bụ ji agwọ achịcha igwekota, hama tapping, a ịwụ, a shọvel, a trowel, trays maka ihicha.

Method nke n'ichepụta eji a jijiji igwe nkeji

Iji mee nke a, zụrụ ma ọ bụ na-emepụta na ha onwe ha jijiji igwe cinder blocks. A pụrụ iche metal na-n'ịnyịnya na akụrụngwa ụgbọelu, na ihe mix na a dịanyā nke slag wụsara n'ime ya n'ihi na otu onye nke atọ akụkụ. Mgbe ahụ jikọọ na ihe nke a jijiji table maka ruo 20 sekọnd, ekwe ka ị na-ewepụ ihe ngwọta si niile na-enweghị isi ikuku egosipụta, na-esi na a ọma cement shrinkage. The ngwọta e wụsara n'ime a ebu ugboro atọ. Nkanka wepụrụ si ebu nakwa ke n'ichepụta usoro enweghị vibration.

Cinder ngọngọ peresushki agaghị anabata na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe na-emeghe ìhè anyanwụ, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ ụbọchị, fesa na mmiri na kpuchie oilcloth ma ọ bụ cellophane, ka bụghị ifịk ifịk ikusi mmiri. Kpụrụ kpamkpam Fikiere site blocks nke ihe uru nke 100% ike na 28th ụbọchị, na mgbe ha dị njikere maka ojiji na-ewu.

Special atụmatụ nke ikuku blocks

Ebu arụpụtara n'adabereghị, itinye a metal ma ọ bụ osisi, obosara nke osisi-ewe ihe dị 190-200 mm. Ha jikọtara na prefabricated ewu, n'akụkụ òkè nke na-detached maka adịrị okokụre unit. The n'ozuzu imewe jikọtara mba karịa 6 mkpụrụ ndụ maka ebikwasị ihe. The okokụre ewu na-ndokwasa na oké waterproof ihe onwunwe, n'ihi na ihe atụ roba mpempe akwụkwọ na-akpụ ala nke ebu.

Ọ bụrụ na ihe maka osisi udi họrọ, ọ na-pretreated site impregnation ma ọ bụ primers ntọt mmiri eguzogide. Bụla mere nke osisi kporo nku. Ọnọdụ ndị a na-emezu, ma ọ bụ na usoro nke osisi ụzọ si na mmiri, na ga-agbanwe geometric size nke ngọngọ. Ọkọlọtọ size nke nkume na-atụle 400h200h200 mm, ma onye ọ bụla emeputa-onwe ahia-eme nkeji n'okpuru ya ewu.

N'ihi na metal matriks Ibé akwụkwọ na-e ọzọ karịa 3-4 mm oké. Mgbe ịgbado ọkụ owuwu niile welds eme n'èzí, ka ọ ghara gburugburu anya nkuku nke ngọngọ. Voids n'ime shlakobloka mere eji agba nke metal ọkpọkọ nke kwesịrị ekwesị n'obosara, n'ihi na ihe atụ 80 mm. Ejikwa anya n'etiti akpa na mwepụ si mgbidi, ndị mejupụtara ibe welded maka rigidity na fixation.

Ọ bụrụ na i mere ihe ngwá maka imewe nke ewu blocks, mgbe gwara ndị vibrator na tebụl mgbe crackdown ha ọbụna ubé welded ịgbado ọkụ. Motor bụchaghị emechi echebe cover of ọ bụla ihe si ịgba ngwọta, mmiri, na ájá.

Production technology opilkobeton blocks

Na ngwaọrụ dị na mbụ-emeso ha, ha nwere ike ịzụta ihe ọ bụla ngwaike ụlọ ahịa, n'ihi ya, imewe nke nkanka nke ájá, wayo na sawdust amalite ozugbo nnweta. Eji maka agwakọta ngwọta igwekota ma ọ bụ ngwa agha igwekota, dị ka aka weere osisi wastes siri ike.

Akọrọ sawdust, gabiga a nnukwu myọ, weere na ájá na simenti. Iji ihe ngwọta, wayo ma ọ bụ esie ụrọ mgwakota agwa. Ihe ngwakọta e weere ọma ma mgbe naanị mmiri na kwukwara, site agbapụtara o ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na obere òkè. Iji chọpụta na e ya ihe ngwọta na-abịakọrọ n'aka, mgbe ahụ, na akpụ kwesịrị ịnọgide na fingerprints, na-egosi na ezi n'ike-n'ike.

Tupu ejuputa na ngwọta Nleta a mkpa oyi akwa nke lining sawdust. Esịtidem n'oghere nkanka na-eji osisi plọg 70-80 mm na size, nke na-n'ịnyịnya na a matriks ngwọta tupu agbapụtara. ụlọ nkanka Ihe tightly tọrọ n'ime ebu, itinye a pụrụ iche rammer. Ike jupụtara n'elu na-ekpe nkụ ruo ụbọchị atọ. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke oge a, ihe ngwọta na-inweta ihe 40% nke na-eguzogide.

Bụla kagburu, na nkanka na-akpọnwụwo ụbọchị anọ, mgbe nke ike na-aghọ 70% nke ịgba ọnọdụ. Emechara na ngwaahịa na pallets na ịgbanwee ndo si kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. Ihicha nkeji bụ ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụrụ na mgbe nchekwa na-ahapụ gaps n'etiti isiokwu. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-etinye trays na a draft ma ọ bụ iji na-akwado maka amanye fụrụ opi.

Opilkobeton nkanka inweta 100% ike mgbe ihicha maka ọnwa 3, ma ha were na-kwere na a ọnwa airing. N'oge a, ike ha bụ 90%.

Machines na akụrụngwa

Iji mee ka a chọrọ ọgụgụ nke nkanka nke ewu, ga-esi njikere vibrostructural igwe. Good arụmọrụ dị iche iche ika TL-105. Ọ bụ ezie na ya ike bụ naanị 0,55 kW, ọ na-arụpụta kwa hour, banyere 150 ihe nkanka na dị iche iche fillings. Ya ndika uru ahịa na-eme atụmatụ na 42.800 rubles. Modern Nsukka nke igwe ngwaọrụ emepụta ọtụtụ iche igwe n'ihi na mmepụta nke nkanka na ndị ọzọ atụmatụ. Ahịa maka dị iche iche igwe, na-eri nke ụlọ nkanka ozugbo na-adabere na ya.

N'ihi na a obere onwe ụlọ kwesịrị ekwesị vibrostanok 1IKS, ọ na-efu banyere 17 000, ike - na 0,15 kW, na-arụpụta dị otú ahụ akụrụngwa 30 nkeji kwa awa. Ịzụ a igwe, n'ime akaụntụ larịị nke mmepụta nkeji maka ewu mkpa.

Ná mmechi, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na mmepụta nke ụlọ blocks nke ya onwe ya ukwuu ga-azọpụta ego na mmepụta nke ibu. The na-eri price anaghị n'ime akaụntụ n'otu ụgwọ, ugwo site na-arụ. The unit na-eri na-adịghị kwukwara na efefe na mmepụta-akwụ ụgwọ, ụtụ isi na ndị ọzọ na ebubo, na-eme ka ụlọ na ihe onwunwe bụ dị ọnụ ala obibi.