Sheremetyevsky n'obí ya mara mma (foto)

Na 1703, Peter Ukwu tọrọ ntọala St. Petersburg. Nanị afọ itoolu, ọ ghọrọ isi obodo. Isi obodo nke mba na-kpọmkwem aka nke ya nchebe amalite ifịk ifịk bi na itinye na oge a na e. Otu n'ime ihe mbụ na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Neva kpaliri ikwu nke eze Earl Field Marshal Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Ya maka owuwu nke ala na ụlọ nke ọtụtụ №34 na Fontanka mkpọda.

The mbụ nkume ụlọ ke ala na ụlọ

The ibé n'otu aka nanị Fontanka osimiri, na ndị ọzọ - Foundry Avenue. Na oge nke na-ewu nke ọnyà aha agụ na ezinụlọ ya nọ na-guzo ke Millionnaya n'okporo ámá. Na saịtị karịrị oge, osisi ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ nku. New manor a kara aka na-aghọ ndị ezinụlọ akwu Sheremetievs. Na saịtị nke a osisi ụlọ storey nkume n'obí e wuru na 1730s. Na afọ 1750-1755 na-wuru nke abụọ n'ala nke ụlọ, nke na-emekwa ụfọdụ na emebe SI Chevakinsky na FS Argunov.

Manor na Petre Borisoviche

Ekesịpde ala na ụlọ nkpuru Boris Petrovich na njikọ na ọnwụ mberede nke nwunye ya na nwa-1768 kpebiri ịkwaga Moscow. Ezie na e nwere, ọ ga-amalite na mmepe nke ala na ụlọ. Ọ o ketara site n'aka nwunye ya. Mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe ya na nwa ya nwoke aruzu Sheremetyev Obí na Ostankino. Ọ, nakwa dị ka North, bụ otu n'ime ndị nna ochie ala, na-anọghị nke nwe ugboro ugboro gbazitere na-aga n'ihu wughachi.

The heyday nke egwuregwu art na ala na ụlọ

The ọzọ nwe ala na ụlọ na St. Petersburg na-aghọ nwa Peter Nikolai Borisovich. Akpa, ọhụrụ nwe họọrọ ibi Moscow, adịkarịghị eleta ha ugwu onwunwe. Otú ọ dị, na 1796 ọ kwagara St. Petersburg. Ná nduzi nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ I. E. Starova amalite a ịrịba upgrade nke ime nke ulo na Fontanka. Nikolai Petrovich bụ nnukwu onye ofufe nke n'ịrụ nkà. Na-eme ihe nkiri, eme ihe nkiri, ọ haziri site n'ulo eze nke jere ozi dị ka a ebe e wusiri ike. O nyere ọbụna nnwere onwe ya, na 1801, ọ lụrụ otu n'ime ya eme ihe nkiri, Kovalevoy Praskove Ivanovne. N'oge ya n'umu nhazigharị manor aku Quarenghi na Voronikhin. Na ókèala nke ala na ụlọ mgbe ha biliri Garden Pavilion na okpomọkụ ụlọ na ahụ e ji ebu ụlọ.

"Iji dị ndụ maka Sheremetyevsky akaụntụ"

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Nikolai Petrovich na 1809, na ala na ụlọ ebe nwa-ya Dmitry, onye n'oge ahụ dị naanị afọ isii. Ọ na-emepụta a osisi nke trustees gawa site isi nlekọta MI donaurov. Na-aga n'ihu n'ọrụ nhazigharị: na 1810-20-ies apụta agụmakwụkwọ, Iyi, ụlọ ọgwụ nku na-abụ abụ. Authors nke oru ngo bụ H. Meier na D. Kvardi. Mgbe Dmitrii Nikolaeviche, bụ ndị jere ozi na ndi agha ndi agha, ọbịa mgbe nile na ulo-na-ibe nke onye nwe, e nwere otu okwu ahụ bụ "na-ebi ndụ Sheremetyevsky akaụntụ". E nwekwara mgbe onye na-ese Kiprensky Pushkin. Na 1837 ọnụ ka tie ndị eriri na odibo nke nsọpụrụ nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu iwe iwe Sergeevnoy. Site na nke a di na nwunye na 1844, a nwa, Sergei. Na 1838, na ala na ụlọ e nwere a na nkedo-ígwè ngere na a ụzọ ámá mma na emblem nke mkpa Sheremetev. Architect J. D. Corsini, na-arụ ọrụ ruo iri afọ abụọ na ala na ụlọ, radically rearranged niile n'obí ogige. Na 1840s, na ya n'ókèala e ubi nku. Ọ baghị uru ala na ụlọ na-otu n'ime ndị kasị gara ebe na isi obodo. Ọ na akwado musical mgbede na chọọ ha arụmọrụ Glinka, Berlioz, Liszt, Schubert. First Dmitry Nikolayevich nwunye mmadụ nwụrụ site na nsi na na 1849. Afọ iri gasịrị, na 1859, ọ lụrụ nke ugboro abụọ. The ìhè na-egosi na nwa Alexander. Site na Sheremetev Obí na 1867 ọ kwukwara a North nku. Author nke oru ngo - N. L. Benua.

Sergey na echiche ya nke ala na ụlọ

Na 1871, Graf Dmitriy Nikolaevich-anwụ anwụ. N'ihi nke nọ n'ìgwè nke onwunwe Sheremetievskiy Obí ọkọkpọhi ihe nketa Sergey Dmitrievich. Na 1874, na ala na ụlọ e nwere ọhụrụ ise-storey ụlọ (-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ AK Serebryakov). Na akụkụ nke Foundry prospectus wuru ulo ụlọ, n'ihu akụkụ on Fontanka - 34 na-ekpe na-agbanweghi agbanwe. Na mmalite nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ, a na-ẹkenịmde n'okpuru ihe ịrịba ama nke mbibi. Bibiri Grotto, hermitage, Garden Gate, The Orangery, Chinese gazebo. Arenas na stables na-ewughachi na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Hall - ugbu a Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Foundry. Ọ na-egosi na 1914 okpukpu abụọ azụmahịa pavilions (-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ M. Krasovsky).

Ọ bụ mgbe mgbanwe

Na post-revolutionary oge Sheremetievskiy Obí e nyefeela ya n'aka Sergey Dmitrievich na mkpofu nke ọchịchị ọhụrụ. Ke kiet ke otu nku ya site n'etiti 1924 ruo 1952 na o biri A. A. Ahmatova. Isi akụkụ nke ụlọ e redone. Ruo mgbe 1931, ihe ngosi nka e odude ebe a. Sheremetev Obí na 1984, natara Research Institute nke Arctic na Antarctic. Dị ka a N'ihi nke na-ezighị ezi iji na-elekọta nke interiors nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na-efu ịdị ebube na ịma mma, na ụfọdụ outbuildings aghọwo residential flat. Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ nke 20 jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ malite ịgbanwe àgwà ndị aha. Sheremetev Obí nwere agbanweela mweghachi. Isi nzube nke a merenụ bụ recreate ikuku nke XVIII narị afọ. The mbụ ngosi na Sheremetev Obí e okwu ngosi bụ ndị si n'ezinụlọ nke ala na ụlọ nwe. Otu n'ime ha bụ kpamkpam pụrụ iche aghụghọ. Ebe a collection of osise na nkà ihe, ngwá egwú. The ụlọ na Fontanka, 34 omenala na akwado concerts na art expositions. Ebe ọ bụ na 1989, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a edemede-ncheta ngosi nka A. A. Ahmatovoy. Ọ ịmepụtagharịa ọrụ ụlọ nke na-ede uri. Ọkọnọ ka ọha na eze ya akwụkwọ, foto na onye nwere. Na 2006, na a n'elu ikpo okwu na Sheremetyev Obí, a ncheta A. A. Ahmatovoy. Oghere ya e timed ka idako na nke iri anọ ncheta nke ọnwụ nke na-ede uri.

Na awade Sheremetievskiy Obí?

Music Museum, emi odude ke manor ụlọ, nwere ya vaults nke nnukwu collection of ochie ngwaọrụ. Ọ na-atụle onye nke kasị mma n'ụwa. The collection na-agụnye pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ kere Russian na European nna ukwu nke 16 - 18 ọtụtụ narị afọ, bụ ndị Romanov usoro ndị eze, nakwa dị ka ihe pụrụ iche ụdị si gburugburu ụwa, nke na-enweghị analogues. Na-na ngosi nka na Russian hey na ịmepụtagharịa mbipụta nke dị iche iche na-ere ihe ochie ngwaọrụ. Gaa Leta ngosi nka pụrụ ịbụ n'ime kpuchie nke kwa ụbọchị mmụta na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ebe ahụ. Isiokwu ha dị nnọọ iche iche. Ihe atụ, na kpuchie nke tour "Sheremetiev" i nwere ike ịmụta ọtụtụ ihe banyere aha nke Onye Okike, ndụ ha na ebe nketa. E nwere ndị ọzọ mmemme. Ka ihe atụ, "Iyi House. The n'obí na ala na ụlọ." Nke a tour na-raara nye ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke Estate na ya e kere eke. N'ime ya kpuchie, i nwere ike ịmụta ọtụtụ na-adọrọ mmasị nkọwa nke n'obí ndụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, otu n'ime akụkọ na-emeghị nke nghọta F. B. Rastrelli e ji mee ihe na imewe nke ụlọ ahụ. Ma, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na njegharị na-ewere ọnọdụ na Sheremetev Obí, ewepụtara music: "Uto nke keyboard ngwá", "Wind Instruments - ndiife na ọkachamara", "kasị pụta ìhè aha na collection of ngwá egwú" na ndị ọzọ.

manor taa

Sheremetev Obí, bụ mpako ndị ọgbọ ise nke ndị nwe ya, ha na ezinụlọ ha akwu. N'ihi na ọtụtụ narị afọ, otu n'ime ndị nwe ịnọgide na-enwe ma na-amụba ihe onwunwe ezinụlọ. Akpọkwa art, art gallery, ochie ọkpụkpụ, numismatic collections na ngwá agha, a ọgaranya n'ọbá akwụkwọ - nke a abụghị a zuru ndepụta nke ihe ndị nwe nwere nwe ala na ụlọ ruo mgbe 1917. Sheremetev Obí, a foto nke na-ọkọnọ n'elu, n'ihi na ọtụtụ narị afọ kemgbe a ebe ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi nzukọ. Taa, ọ na-efu ya mbụ ịdị ukwuu, na-aga n'ihu na-adọta ọtụtụ nde mmadụ.