Nzuzo nke Barguzin Nature Reserve

Barguzin Nature Reserve - bụ ndị kasị ochie echekwabara ebe Russia. Reserve meghere a nzube - ịnọgide na-enwe ha na-amụbakwa budata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Sable, nke n'oge ahụ (1917) na Trans-Baikal region na e nwere nanị banyere 30 ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. N'ime afọ, bụ mkpara nke idobere nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-azọpụta Sable agbụrụ, ma ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke anụ ọhịa ka otu onye (na n'ebe ụfọdụ ruo abụọ) kwa 1 square mita.

Nzuzo nke Barguzin Nature Reserve

The idobere emi odude ke Buryatia, n'etiti Lake Baikal nakwa mkpọda nke Barguzin nso. Sịkwa ihe mere o na-akpọ pearl nke Trans-Baikal: pụrụ iche eke mara mma ma ọgaranya ọhịa umu ọ dị iche na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-echebe ebe Russia. Mgbe 69 afọ mgbe omume nke na nchekwa umu natara ọnọdụ nke a Biosphere. Na ókèala nke na-echebe ebe enịmde research iji na ichebe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa enweta ego, na gburugburu ebe obibi nlekota oru. M ga-asị na-ahụ n'ụwa taa, a n'otu netwọk nke Biosphere, na-akpali akpali 300 mee. Na Russia, na Biosphere ọnọdụ e nyere na 17 ebe. Own ike ndabere nlekota ojii, nke na Russia bụ naanị isii, e nwekwara na Barguzin idobere.

A bit nke a na nchekwa umu ebe

Ya mere, ihe bụ ebe a - Barguzin Reserve? Brief nkọwa nwere ike dị ka ndị a. Nke a bụ a pụtara nnukwu ibé size of 374 322 hectare, nke 15,000 were nke Lake Baikal.

The idobere 19 eru osimiri, ndị kasị ama nke - Shumilikha. Ogologo-ya - na 12 kilomita, ma ọnụ nke ama osimiri nyeere na ájá dunes, larches na stunted osisi cedar, nakwa dị ka nzọụkwụ-ọwa, nke yiri a nnukwu kwụ nsụda mmiri. Amaghị onwe nke Shumilikha nwere ya ọdọ mmiri. E nwere ihe anọ mara mma ọdọ mmiri na kristal doro anya mmiri, gbara ya gburugburu akpaetu-kpuchie Volun. E nwere ndị ọzọ mmiri ozu ndị Barguzin Nature Reserve: Karasev na tights. The pụrụ iche na ịma mma nke dị iche iche coves nọ n'ókèala e nwere 5 iberibe.

obodo na-adọrọ mmasị

Adọrọ Mmasị Barguzin doputa ọtụtụ. Ka ihe atụ, Davshinskaya n'ọnụ mmiri gbatịrị anụmanụ egwu, ma ọ bụ kama tinyere akara bea.

Na-eje ije site na ya, ị pụrụ ịhụ metụtara nke a dị ize ndụ ụmụ anụmanụ clawed Mbipụta na Kporo, ụwa, iberibe owu. The n'ọnụ mmiri onwe ya masịrị ya ọmarịcha: ebe a Igbere abụọ ụwa dị iche iche. Na otu aka a oké, nke fọrọ nke nta impenetrable ọhịa, na ndị ọzọ - na-wụsara n'ime ìhè anyanwụ adịghị agwụ agwụ mbara mmiri. Ọzọkwa na akwa ina n'etiti ọbịa na-enwe a thermal spring, bụ nke dị n'ọnụ nke osimiri Davsha. Mmiri okpomọkụ ebe a bụ 43 degrees, na banyere ya na-agwọ ọrịa Njirimara nke ọtụtụ asịrị. Ọbụna osisi na-eto eto dị nso na isi mmalite iru n'ezie gigantic n'ike-n'ike. Ọtụtụ mma ebe odịbe Barguzinsky idobere. A nkenke nkọwa n'ebe niile nke mmasị nwere ike igbu onye ọ bụla na peeji nke.

Barguzin capes

Anyị kwesịkwara ịgwa banyere capes, bụ nke na-ọgaranya Barguzinskaya ala. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama - Cape Valukan na egbupu yiri akụ na Baikal mmiri. The dum Cape na-ebipụ site obere bays, onye ọ bụla na-eme ya na nzuzo na utọ. Total 6 capes echekwa Barguzinsky idobere. A nkọwa nke ọ bụla n'ime ha ga-abụ yiri - a nkpoda, steepụ aka ọdọ n'ụdị a ugwu. Ma, aha (aha) at onye ọ bụla: Valukan na boar achụpụkwa na Urbikan, Nemnyanda na Black.

Karịsịa ha na-ele mara mma, mabeghị alụlụ nke mgbe niile na-ebilite n'ihi na nke ala okpomọkụ mmiri ọdọ. N'ígwé ojii nke igirigi ịrị elu ke ndaeyo mgbe ọ bụla mmiri ozuzo, dị ka a nku wrapping Ndị na-azụ na mbara igwe n'elu nke Barguzin Nature Reserve. Site na nke a nchikota, na idụhe. The ekpo ọkụ ugbu ọnwa - August, na coldest - February. Spring bụ ọtụtụ colder mgbụsị akwụkwọ na na June n'akuku Ugwu nke Lake Baikal pụrụ ịchọta unmelted ice floes.

The bi idobere

Ọtụtụ anụ ọhịa obụrede mbụre Barguzinsky idobere. Animals jupụta ebe a dị nnọọ iche: marmots na shrew, bear na ùrúrù, munsu na musk ele, nkịta ọhịa, anụ ọhịa wolf, Solongo - karịrị 41 umu. Anyị nwere ike ghara ichefu banyere isi bi idobere, mgbe nke ọ malitere - Barguzin Sable, nke bụ jiri kpọrọ ihe n'ihi na ya mara mma nke ukwuu ọchịchịrị aji.

Ọgaranya na azu osimiri nakwa n'ọdọ mmiri nke idobere (na okwu nke azu mmiri a machibidoro kpam kpam): grayling, Cisco, whitefish, Sturgeon, salmon, flax na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ di iche iche. N'ụba nourishes bi na ya n'ọhịa. Na osimiri ndagwurugwu na mpụga gbatịa cedar, otu nke na adụ akpaetu lie cowberry. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-acha ọcha na-acha uhie uhie carpets dị ka kpakpando gbasasịa rosemary bilberry ala. Karịsịa mara mma na idobere na ụbịa: ahụ dị iche iche nke coniferous ọhịa mejupụtara otu nnukwu multicolored oké osimiri apịtị.