Nzuzo nke ọrụ ugbo: cultivation nke strawberries na a gbọmgbọm

Tupu mgbe ahụ nnọọ smart ezu zie ezie na-amu amu Gardeners. Oké ọchịchọ na-etinye na a obere ibé ala dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume nke osisi na-eduga ná mbụ ngwọta. Otu n'ime ndị a bụ cultivation nke strawberries na a gbọmgbọm. Nke a imewe ike ọ bụghị nanị na-eguzo na ha n'oge okpomọkụ obi, ma na-na mbara ihu nke a obodo ulo. Na mgbakwunye na uru - amị tomato - dị a "bed" bụkwa anya ụtọ bụ ya mma.

Ụzọ na-eto eto strawberries

Sweet, onye ọ bụla si mmasị strawberries na-eto eto na fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla n'oge okpomọkụ obi ma ọ bụ ubi ibé. Too ya na greenhouses na na-emeghe n'ala.

Ị na-chọrọ inwe ezi owuwe ihe ubi, a otutu tomato ma ọhụrụ na-eri, na-akwadebe maka oyi. Na-ebuli ojiji nke usable ebe mepụtakwara ọtụtụ na-atụghị anya ihe ngwọta maka akwa. Na-eto eto strawberries na gbọmgbọm na-ama siri ike rapaara na cottages nke Russia.

Ma nke a abụghị ihe kasị osisi usoro. E nwere ihe ọzọ mbụ nhọrọ: n'ihi na ihe atụ, na cultivation nke strawberries na ọjà. Location nke anwụrụ onwe ya nwere ike ịbụ vetikal na kehoraizin. Magburu onwe oke, na-enyere gị iji zọpụta a otutu ohere, na ụfọdụ (kwụ nghọta tube) anaghị ogide tụụrụ ala ma ọ bụ a ebe ahụ na saịtị ahụ.

Na gbọmgbọm

Na-eto eto strawberries na gbọmgbọm bụ ala uru. Iji mee nke a, na-eji a dịgasị iche iche na okwu nke orù. Ọ na-adịghị atụ aro iji containers nke ọgwụ echekwara ma ọ bụ lubricants.

The usoro dị mfe: na a gbọmgbọm ka a ole na ole oghere na a dayameta nke bụghị ihe karịrị 5 cm na n'ebe dị anya n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ site na 20 cm-emekarị obiab .. The ala ga-agbahapụ 20 sentimita na-eme ka igbapu na-ekwe ka mmiri na-ahapụ. The oghere na-akụ bushes nke strawberries.

N'ihi na mmiri n'ime gbọmgbọm na etiti nke ọjà a na-etinyere n'ime a plurality nke obere oghere. Ikwunye na ala adịghị enye mmiri ka igbapu, ọ bụ n'okpuru mgbali nke ya ibu nwayọọ nwayọọ moistens ala.

Ilekọta strawberries bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka ot cultivation: atọ, ọgwụgwọ megide pests, owuwe ihe ubi.

The ọkpọkọ

Strawberry cultivation ke tube ike budata dịkwuo ngụkọta nke ebe n'okpuru ọkpọ omenala. Kwụ akpa nwere ike mere ndokwa na multiple ahịrị na tiers. Vetikal version, ma e wezụga na owuwe ihe ubi ga-enye aka ime ka ihe ọhụrụ na ọmarịcha oke.

Mgbe ngwá dị otú ahụ "akwa" ijide n'aka na-n'ime akaụntụ strawberry n'anya anyanwụ na ogbenye ndidi beri drafts. Lie ọjà ga nwere a kacha nta nke 35 cm, jide n'aka na-enye ndị ogbugba mmiri n'ubi usoro, ọ bụ banyere otu ihe ahụ dị ka na keg.

na igbe

E nwere ihe ọzọ nhọrọ - strawberries na igbe. Cultivation adịghị iche si ot akwa. Ị nwere ike ime ka ọtụtụ n'ígwé nke iche iche iche: si na-emebu nzọụkwụ nke pyramid, otú ezu pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche na nkà aka.

Dị otú ahụ "akwa" nwere ike arụnyere na ọnọdụ ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ suburban ebe enịm na mgbidi ugbo ụlọ. Tụkwasa Ọdịdị ga-ekwe ka na-anakọta a nnukwu owuwe ihe ubi na a nta ebe.

Ọ bụ ezi nhọrọ mgbe on obodo balconies na-eto eto strawberries na igbe. Cultivation bụ adịghị arọ, ruru nnọọ eru ọ bụla nwunye anaghị arụ ọrụ. On mgbidi i nwere ike inosiike ọtụtụ ahịrị obere úkwù, ọ dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ n'ebe ndịda nke ụlọ ahụ.

uru

The cultivation nke strawberries na kwụ ọkpọkọ nwere ya mma akụkụ:

• tomato na-na-na kọntaktị na ala, karị, ndị na-erughị ewekarị adiahade, ha ekwesịghị gbochiri ahụ nke ụwa;
• ewe obere ohere, kwa 1 m ² nwere ike comfortably nabata ruo 100 bushes, na ghara 15 dị ka n'ogige ndị nkịtị;

• High zaa kwa 1 m ^{2 -} 10 n'arọ (tụnyere ala a na-ewepụ ruo 2 n'arọ);
• obere òké na pests nwere ike ghara inwe owuwe ihe ubi;
• n'ihi na "akwa" na-emi odude n'elu ala, ọ dịghị mkpa ka mgbe niile ehulata ala-akpọkọta tomato ma ọ bụ ha nhazi;
• N'ime ụlọ Nọgidenụ osisi dị iche iche na ahịhịa;
• dị n'ugbo na-adịghị mkpa weeding;
• Ke adianade nsogbu dị otú ahụ na ila na ibu aesthetic ibu arọ, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ ọkpọkọ ngosi, ọbọp elu, tinyere nsu.

-adịghị emezi emezi

Ma, ọ bụghị ihe niile bụ Rosy na mfe. Dị ka ọ bụla azụmahịa, e nwere ụfọdụ nuances. Na-eto eto strawberries na tube na-achọ ihe ngwọta ndị na-esonụ nsogbu:

• Strawberry bushes ga-nri ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro n'izu;
• ala na vetikal anwụrụ na gbọmgbọm ngwa ngwa takọọ, atọ a na-eme ọ bụla 3-5 ụbọchị;
• ibido vetikal "akwa" ime mobile na ichekwa oge ọcha ha na a na-ekpo ọkụ ebe, Kechie anaghị echebe megide a zuru kefriza nke ala;
• Practice na-egosi na strawberries nwere ike toro na a gbọmgbọm nke otu afọ, mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mkpa na-akụ ọhụrụ seedlings;
• Osisi orù-anọru nwa oge na ngwa ngwa adiahade.

E nwere ihe ọzọ mwepu, nke budata emetụta akuku mkpụrụ. Strawberry cultivation ke gbọmgbọm na-egosi na ala ohia ire ere site na ngafe mmiri. Top, on Kama nke ahụ, na-ata ahụhụ si na ya enweghị. Hà mkpụrụ nwetara na bushes dị na etiti nke ihe owuwu.

Na-eto eto strawberries ke ala na-enye ohere ọ bụla grower ịhọrọ site na a nnukwu dịgasị iche iche nke umu. Ndị isi ihe bụ na ha na-zoned maka a akpan akpan ihu igwe mpaghara. Ike bulie a dịgasị iche iche nke ma griin haus na n'ọhịa.

Na-eto eto strawberries na gbọmgbọm na-achọ a ọzọ enyocha ihe oke nke iche tomato. The kasị mma nhọrọ ga-ịrụzi strawberry iche. Ha bụ ihe na-eguzogide ọgwụ na oghom ọnọdụ na-aga nke ọma mma.

The kacha mma iche na-ahụta dị ka Albion, Lyubava, Koroleva Elizaveta, Gigantella Maxi Crown, Kimberly, Brighton na ndị ọzọ. Nnọọ kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na nke a usoro nke cultivation na mgbakọ strawberry.