Obí Square - kasị ebe mara mma na Saint-Petersburg

Ebube Obí Square site na narị afọ bụ ihe kasị mkpa ebe dara oké ọnụ obodo na Neva River, na a gara nke njem na-gwara na-amalite-agaghị echefu echefu mmata na ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpieces nke Northern isi obodo. Ọ ka na-echeta ọtụtụ ihe ndị kasị mkpa maka Russian State mere eme na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ebe a nzukọ na ihe ngosi, nakwa dị ka ọgwụgwọ nke dị iche iche na eze ukwu ndị mmadụ. Ya mere, maka njem nleta na-eleta tọrọ ntọala Petrom Sankt-Petersburg, Obí Square bụ a zuru okè n'ebe maka onwe ha na-eje ije.

History: Obí Square pụtara na map nke obodo na Neva River na uzo nke XVIII-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ, na akụkọ banyere ya ụbọchị laghachi iwu banyere 1778 site Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine Ukwu ahụ. O kpebiri na ibuli ndị free ebe n'akụkụ aka Winter Obí, na dọtara na-arụ ọrụ pụrụ iche oru ngo nke pụtara ìhè-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ YM Felten, mgbe ahụ, - Italian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Eze Rossi. Felten ma ọ bụrụ na deere ihe aak si obí eze, nke ọhụrụ ebube ụlọ ndị e mechara wuru, na Rossi lekwasị guzobe nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble. N'oge na-adịghị na perimeta nke square na-wuru General Staff na-eche ha nche agha, na na ya na center ahụ wee Alexander kọlụm.

Ndị chọrọ ịghọta vicissitudes nke Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme Obí St. Petersburg ebe ga-enyere ụmụ akwụkwọ na-aghọta na ọtụtụ paragraf nke Akwụkwọ. Karịsịa, anyị na-echeta ọdachi na ama ebe January 22, 1905 na esịne ke mba akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka "ọbara Sunday." Ebe omume ndị kasị mkpa na 1917, na mgbidi n'akụkụ ebe nke oge ochie ụlọ wuru n'ihu mgbanwe nke ka na-echeta ihe ahụ mgbe a batara nke Winter Obí site Bolsheviks.

The ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble: ọ bụla njem nleta Obí Square na ya ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọdịdị ga-echeta ekele na ebube Alexander kọlụm, wuru na-esote Winter Obí ka a mmeri ncheta. Nke a na kọlụm na-ejikọta ya na mmeri nke Russian agha n'elu Napoleon, na ya oru ngo, eleezie, ọ na-mepụtara agbụrụ French - na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Auguste Manferran. Alexander Kọlụm nọ n'ebe a kemgbe 1834, mgbe ha na-aruzu ọrụ na ya e kere eke, na-eme njem nleta ka na-enwe mmasị ncheta dị ka 47 mita elu, topped na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke otu mmụọ ozi.

Obí Square adọta connoisseurs tupu revolutionary ije na art ekele na-echekwawo ochie ụlọ, nke deere a dịgasị iche iche nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ekwekọghị. Otu n'ime ha na-wuru na 1762 dị ka isi obi nke na-Russian Tsars Winter Obí, n'ihu nke atụmatụ Baroque deere. Ugbu a a mbụ obí eze wuru maka Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth, bụ a pụrụ iche collection of na hermitage Museum. Ya mere, tupu Winter Obí a ọtụtụ ndị njem pụrụ hụrụ mgbe ọ bụla nke afọ, na-achọ inwere-ahụ obere ihe ngosi nka iberibe.

Na ndịda nke square bụ-acha ọcha-acha odo odo ụlọ nke General Staff, reminiscent nke aak, na etiti nke nke na-achọ onye Arc de Triomphe, kpuwere site a oke Quadriga. Ọ mejupụtara ihe njiko ejikọrọ via abụọ dị iche iche housings, na site free ohere Bounding ebe na-enye ya a nnukwu na festive anya. Iwu a isi ụlọ ọrụ,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Rossi n'ụzọ zuru okè na-edozi mepere emepe nsogbu, o doro anya na n'ikwupụta arcuate ókè nke ohere, nyere ihe Felten.

Dị ka ọzọ masterpiece nke ije nwere ike oké-eche ha nche ụlọ, wuru na style of mbubreyo classicism. N'ihi na ije-anọpụ iche anọ na-storey ụlọ adaba n'ụzọ zuru oke n'etiti Baroque Winter Obí, na oge gboo-style isi n'isi ụlọ ọrụ.