Ọdịdị na mejupụtara nke ogba agha nke Russian Federation - nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Ọdịdị nke ahụ agha nke Russian Federation mejupụtara dị iche iche agha (rọketi, ala, aerospace, wdg), na ọnụ ha na-anọchite nzukọ maka mba na-azara ọnụ na nzukọ. Ha isi ọrụ - ka ichughachiazu na-awakpo ma na-echebe ndị territorial ike n'ezi ihe nke na ala, ma na-adịbeghị anya na nsogbu a ntakịrị gbanwetụrụ.

Taa, nsogbu nke mkpara nke ndị agha nwere ike kere n'ime 4 ebe:

1. Control bụghị nanị agha ma na-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nche egwu.
2. Mmejuputa iwu nke nche arụmọrụ na-abụghị ndị agha oge.
3. Huu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba ọdịmma nke ala.
4. Iji ihe ike iji hụ na nche.

OBZH na ihe nke Russian Federation agha mụọ na akara ule 10-11. Ya mere, ozi a ga-niile mara na ụmụ amaala nke Russian Federation.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

The oge a akụkụ nke Russian Federation agha ụgwọ akụkọ. E hiwere ya dị ka a ọrụ nke ga-ekwe omume omume nke mbuso agha megide ala. Ihe kacha mkpa ogbo na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe nke ndị agha - ọ bụ a mmeri nke Kulikovo (1380), Agha nke Poltava (1709) na, n'ezie, na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1941-1945.

Eguzo agha guzobere Russia n'okpuru Ivan dị egwu. Ọ bụ ya na onye malitere ike agha na centralized management na ọkọnọ. Na afọ 1862-1874 e rụrụ na iwebata nke mgbanwe vsesoslovnoy conscription, dị ka ụkpụrụ nke na-edu ndú gbanwere, emejuputa technical re-akụrụngwa. Otú ọ dị, mgbe mgbanwe ke 1917, ndị agha bụ gawara. Kama, ọ kpụrụ Red Army na mgbe e mesịrị na agha nke USSR, nke e kewara 3 ụdị: ala, ikuku ike na agha mmiri.

Taa, Russian Federation agha agbanweela a bit, ma idé nọgidere otu.

n'ala agha

Nke a na ụdị bụ kasị ọtụtụ. Ọ e kere ịga n'ala na, site na nnukwu, na Army - bụ ihe kasị mkpa nke ndị agha. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji weghara ma jide n'ókèala enweghị ụdị agha, na-egosipụta na mbuso agha nke agha, wdg N'ihi na ndị a na nzube, na e kere site na ndị a nkeji. N'aka nke ya, ha na-ekewa n'ime ndị na-esonụ ụdị:

1. Tank agha.
2. Motorized.
3. Ogbunigwe.
4. Agha agha na ikuku agbachitere.
5. Special ọrụ.
6. Signal Corps.

The kasị anya nke ogba agha na-agụnye Army. Nke a na-agụnye ihe nile ụdị nke agha nkeji depụtara n'elu.

Panzer (armored) agha. Ha na-anọchi anya isi pụtara ìhè ike nke ụwa, na ndị dị ezigbo ngwá ọrụ dị ike maka idozi nsogbu nke mbụ mkpa.

Motorized agha - nkeji na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mkpara na akụrụngwa. Ha nzube - otu nọọrọ onwe ha ọgụ arụmọrụ n'elu nnukwu ebe, ọ bụ ezie na akụkụ nke ọzọ ogwe aka nke ọrụ, ha nwere ike na-eme ka a support.

Ogbunigwe na agha nkeji mgbe iso nke formations, nkeji, kenkwucha akụ ụta, ogbunigwe.

Air Defense - agbachitere agha iji hụ na nchebe nke ala nkeji na n'azụ nke ugbo elu-etiwapụ na ndị ọzọ na-esi n'aka agha site n'ikuku. Special ọrụ ịrụ ukwuu pụrụ iche ọrụ.

Military Space Forces

Ruo mgbe 1997, e nwere ndị eefoosu, ma Presidential Iwu nke 16 July 1997 ga-ike a ọhụrụ ụdị ụgbọelu. Kemgbe ahụ, ndị agha nke Russian Federation, ọtụtụ mutated: Air na Space Defense nkeji Igbere. N'ihi ya kpụrụ Aerospace agha.

Ha na-arụ na ngagharị nke ikuku na ohere gburugburu ebe obibi, chọpụta puru nke mmalite nke ikuku ma ọ bụ agha agha, na nche ya nke agha ọchịchị na gọọmenti. Ọ baghị uru ikwu, Russia FSI e mere iji na-egosipụta gụnyere ime ihe ike site na ikuku ma ọ bụ site na ohere, ọbụna, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na ojiji nke ngwá agha nuklia.

The mejupụtara nke videoconferencing

Modern videoconferencing Russia na-agụnye:

1. The Air Force.
2. Space Forces.
3. Protivovozdushnoy- agha na agha na-azara ọnụ.
4. Military nkeji lọjistik.
5. Agha nkwukọrịta na electronic agha.
6. Military ụlọ akwụkwọ.

N'ihi na onye ọ bụla nke ndị agha nwere ya nso nke aga-eme. Air Force, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-egosipụta ime ihe ike na ikuku, see akpọkwa na agha bụ ndị iro iji ot na ngwá agha nuklia.

Space Forces edebe ihe na ohere ma mata egwu Russia si airless ohere. ha nwere ike iru anya na o kwere omume etiwapụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Nakwa na w ike nyekwara igba egbe ugboelu (Satellites) n'ime orbit, ha management.

nsoro

Navy bu n'obi iji chebe obodo ndị si n'oké osimiri na oké osimiri, na-echebe na mba metụtara mmiri ebe. Navy mejupụtara:

1. Anọ fleets: na Black Sea, na Baltic, Northern na Pacific.
2. Caspian Flotilla.
3. Ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri agha, bụ ndị e mere ibibi onye iro submarines, awakpo n'elu ụgbọ mmiri na ha dị iche iche, mbibi nke ala ihe.
4. N'elu agha maka ọgụ na submarines, amphibious wakpo, ọgụ n'elu mmiri.
5. Naval ụgbọelu ibibi convoys, ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri flotilla ship emi, mebiri nke onye iro surveillance usoro.
6. Ala gbara osimiri okirikiri na-azara ọnụ agha, ndị na-e nyere ọrụ nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri na-azara ọnụ na ihe-ra n'ótú.

roket agha

Structure na Organization nke ogba agha na-agụnye agha agha, nke nwere ike nkejikotara a ala, ikuku, mmiri akụrụngwa. Rọketi Forces (RVSN) bụ isi zubere maka mbibi nke n'aka nuclear agha, na onye iro agha. Karịsịa, isi ihe nke usoro agha agha na-agha bases nke onye iro, ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ, isi dị iche iche, na-achịkwa usoro, akụrụngwa, wdg

Isi na akụkụ dị mkpa nke Strategic agha Forces - ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi-anapụta-efega nuclear n'aka mbibi n'ịchị anya (kwesịrị, n'ebe ọ bụla n'ụwa) na n'otu oge ahụ na-niile dị mkpa usoro zaa. Ha na-na-e-ike mma ọnọdụ maka ọmụmụ nke ọzọ agha. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere nzukọ nke Strategic agha Forces, ha na-ekewet nke akụkụ, nke na-na-ebu na-ajụ-nso ụta na Parts na Intercontinental agba.

The nnọọ akụkụ mbụ e guzobere July 15, 1946. Ugbua a ọma mbụ ule egbe nke a na-eduzi agha R-1 (ballistic) e mepụtara na 1947. Site 1955, e nwere ugbua ọtụtụ iberibe nke nwere ogologo nso agba. Ma dị nnọọ 2 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, anyị nwere a ule Intercontinental, na ọtụtụ nkebi. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ọ bụ onye mbụ n'ime ụwa. Mgbe anwale ihe Intercontinental agba nwere ohere ịmepụta a alaka ọhụrụ -strategichesky. Nke a so a ezi uche nzọụkwụ, na otu onye nke ogba agha ẹkenịmde ke 1960 - na Strategic agha Agha.

Long-nso ma ọ bụ usoro ụgbọelu

Anyị na-ama-ekwu banyere video conferencing, ma nke a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ dị ka ogologo nso ụgbọelu, anyị na-adịghị ma metụrụ. O kwesịrị a iche iche isi. Ọdịdị na mejupụtara nke ogba agha na-agụnye usoro atụ bọmbụ. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ha bụ mba abụọ - na United States na Russia. Ọnụ na Intercontinental akụ ụta na agha submarines atụ bọmbụ bụ akụkụ nke nuclear chi atọ n'ime na ndị isi na-ahụ maka nchebe nke obodo.

The mejupụtara na ihe aga-eme nke ndị agha, akpan akpan, ogologo nso ugbo elu, na-bombarded na mkpa agha na ulo oru zaa ke onye iro n'azụ, na-ebibi ya akụrụngwa na nnukwu kasịnụ nke ndị agha na ndị agha bases. The ebumnobi nke ndị a ugbo elu bụ ike osisi, ụlọ mmepụta ihe, àkwà mmiri, na dum obodo.

Ndị a ụgbọ elu na-akpọ usoro atụ bọmbụ n'ihi na o na-eme ka Intercontinental flights na iji ngwá agha nuklia. Ụfọdụ ụdị nke ugbo elu nwere ike iji ya, ma na-enweghị ike ime ka Intercontinental flights. Ha na-akpọ ogologo nso atụ bọmbụ.

A okwu ole na ole banyere tu-160 - "White Swan"

Ekwu okwu nke na-emecha ụgbọelu, tinyekwara ndị agha ụgbọelu Tu-160 agbanwe jiometrị nku. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme ya bụ kasị, ike kacha ike na kasị sie ike nke supersonic ugbo elu. Ya mma - kpochapụ nku. Otu n'ime ihe ndị dị na usoro atụ bọmbụ, nwere nnukwu na-ahụ-anya uka na ọgụ na ibu. The ụgbọelu nye ya a aha otutu - "White Swan".

Mgwo agha tu-160

The ụgbọelu bụ ike nke na-ebu ruo 40 tọn ngwá agha, gụnyere dị iche iche nke na-eduzi akụ ụta, svobodnopadayuschih bombs na ngwá agha nuklia. Bomb "White Swan" bụ unofficial aha "ngwá agha nke abụọ ogbo", na e mere ibibi zaa na-anwụghị mgbe agha iku. Ya nnukwu ngwá ike ibu ugbo elu tu-160, nke bụ ya mere ya ọnọdụ dị ka a usoro kpamkpam ziri ezi.

Na ngụkọta, na Russian agha abatakwa 76 nke ndị a atụ bọmbụ. Ma nke a ọmụma na-agbanwe mgbe nile n'ihi dee-offs ochie na-enweta ọhụrụ ugbo elu.

Anyị kọwara isi ihe ndị metụtara ndị oru na mejupụtara nke ogba agha nke Russian Federation, ma n'ezie na ndị agha - ọ bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju Ọdịdị, nke a na-aghọta na na n'ime, metụtara ọkachamara ozugbo.