Ogo ọkụ na-eguzogide nke ụlọ. Nhazi ọkwa na isi banye n'eluigwe,

Ke imewe nke ụlọ na oke nke ụlọ ihe ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka gaa na akaụntụ ihe ndị dị ka ọkụ nchekwa nke ụlọ. Ẹdude ụkpụrụ na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ (SNIP) nditịm mezie ojiji nke ụfọdụ ihe, akụkụ, imewe ngwọta maka ụlọ, dabere na ha na-aga. Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa na-egosi na mmepe nke oru ngo nke owuwu nke ụlọ bụ ogo ọku eguzogide.

Gịnị ka ọ bụ? N'okpuru ọkụ na-eguzogide nke owuwu, nke ụlọ a na-wuru, ọ pụtara na ha nwere ikike ka nwere mgbasa nke a ọkụ ọkụ na-enweghị adịkwa ya isi arụmọrụ Njirimara. A Njirimara na-agụnye:

a) ibu ike;

b) gbaa ike.

The ọnwụ nke na-akwado Ọdịdị bụ ya ike na daa. Loss nke ike nke nkebi a na-atụle ga-Okpomoku elu cracks na oghere na penetration nke ngwaahịa nke combustion na mgbanye ihe (karịsịa inflammable) na n'akụkụ compartments ma ọ bụ ụlọ na kpo oku ka a okpomọkụ na nke mgbanye kwe omume.

Ịgba nke ọkụ na-eguzogide nke owuwu bụ oge awa site na mmalite nke mgbanye ruo mgbe ihe ịrịba ama nke ndị dị otú ahụ a na ọnwụ. O guzobere experimentally. N'ihi na nke a prototype eke size Ọdịdị edo na a pụrụ iche oven, ebe ọ gụrụ elu okpomọkụ (ọkụ), n'out oge na ngwa nke imewe ibu (nwa oge na-adịgide adịgide site ya arọ, arọ nke anyịnya na ngwá na ígwè, na ike nke ije usoro na otú pụta.).

Ọzọ oké egwu atụmatụ ịchọpụta na index Ọdịdị ọku fim na-karịa site a ụfọdụ ego nke ya okpomọkụ na iche iche ihe ma ọ bụ na-ebupụta na nkezi tụnyere na mbụ. The kasị ala ịgba ọkụ na-eguzogide bụ metal akụkụ, ihe ọ bụla n'elu agaghị kpuchie, onye kasị ukwuu - mesikwuru ihe. The kacha ịgba ọkụ na-eguzogide esịmde awa 2.5.

Ọzọ exponent rụrụ ọkụ na-eguzogide - amachi mgbasa nke ọku, ie, akụkụ mmebi bụ ọkụ ebe ... Ọ tụrụ na sentimita na ọ bụ 0 - 40 cm.

N'ihi ya, ruo n'ókè nke ọkụ na-eguzogide nke ụlọ proportional ka ogo ọkụ na-eguzogide nke ụlọ owuwu. Ndị, n'aka nke ya, na-ekewa n'ime fireproof (nkume, brick, metal), nonflammable na flammable. Site nonflammable ihe ndị mbuaha agwa -goryuchie ihe, na-echebe site n'èzí na-abụghị combustible ma ọ bụ ọkụ impregnation. (Ihe Nlereanya - felts impregnated cement ngwọta). Ìgwè nke atọ -materials na edita mfe na ọkụ (osisi).

The n'ezie ogo ọkụ na-eguzogide nke ụlọ ga-soro chọrọ. Kpebisie ike na ya SNIP II-2-80, bụ nke nwere data na e ji mara nke ụlọ owuwu n'elu.

Dị ka nke a na-egosi (ọkụ na-eguzogide) nke ụlọ na-ekewa n'ime 5 iche iche ma ọ klaasị. The mbụ na nke abụọ otu - a nkume ụlọ na isi owuwu dị iche iche ókè nke ọkụ na-eguzogide. Nke atọ otu - enwe a fireproof na nonflammable Ọdịdị. Fourth - na aghụghọ mere nke legkosgoraemyh echebe ihe onwunwe na n'elu nke plaster; ise - techie osisi ụlọ.

Ogo ọkụ na-eguzogide nke ụlọ ke imewe ga-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ogo mgbawa na ọkụ ụlọ ọrụ. Dị ONTP-24, mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ na-ise na edemede ọkụ n'ihe ize ndụ.

A. ogige ebe flammable, haruru ma ọ bụ mmiri na-eji na a flash ebe n'okpuru 28 degrees (nchekwa mmanụ ụgbọala).

B. ogige ebe e nwere flammable emep uta eri ma ọ bụ ájá na nkwusioru (shop kruporushek mills, mmanụ nkewa osisi).

B. ekwe omume n'ihi na nchekwa na nhazi nke siri ike combustibles (Mixed nri management emechi coal depots).

D. Facilities ọkụ mmanụ ụgbọala (gụnyere gas) - boilers, ịmụta, wdg ...

D. Facilities maka nhazi incombustibles oyi (griin haus management ngwaahịa mmepụta).