Ọgwụgwọ nke oké mkpa ọbara mgbali

Tupu nhọpụta nke ọgwụgwọ na ọrịa na ọbara mgbali mụụrụ kwa ụbọchị nlekota nke ọbara mgbali. Nke a bụ mkpa iji guzosie ike a na profaịlụ nke ọbara mgbali. N'ikpebi ndị diurnal mgbanwe ọbara mgbali na-họọrọ ike zuru ezu ọgwụ.

Ọgwụgwọ nke ọbara mgbali na-agụnye medicamentous elekọta mmadụ na pharmaceuticals. Non-pharmacological ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa a bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi na-edebe a ike ndụ. Nke dị oké mkpa bụ normalisation nke nocturnal ụra, na-egbochi ojiji nke nnu, a full cessation nke ise siga na-aṅụ oké mmanya, na arọ ọnwụ na mgbe emega ahụ.

Drug ọgwụgwọ nke ọbara mgbali mejupụtara anamde ibọ ọgwụ preparations nke ndị na-esonụ iche iche:

- diuretics

- beta-blockers

- angiotensin-n'ịtụgharị enzyme inhibitors

- calcium ọwa blockers

Diuretics - Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na ọgwụ ọjọọ maka ẹsụhọde ọbara mgbali. Pressure Mbelata emee ya ruru ka Mbelata na olu nke mmiri mmiri. Ekwesighi mmetụta nke ha were bụ a ọnụ ke mmekọahụ, photosensitivity, mmetụta nke pancreatitis, mụbara ngụkọta cholesterol, muscle adịghị ike, dizziness, ebelata agụụ, hypokalaemia. Maka ịhapụ diuretics Kama ji mmepe nke hyperkalemia nke nwere ike na-eduga mmepe nke endocrine ọrịa, intrahepatic cholestasis, emeghasịkwa nke ọbara rheology.

Beta-blockers ala ọbara mgbali site mbenata gbasara obi mmepụta na mgbochi nke renin njikọ. Ha ikpokọta ọma na diuretics na calcium-akụ ọkpọ. Na ọgwụgwọ nke beta-blockers dị mkpa n'ụzọ ziri ezi-rube isi na kenyere dose nke ọgwụ. Ovadozu egosipụta mmepe nke oké bradycardia, hypotension, gbasara obi conduction. Na ọrịa na concomitant bronchial mgbochi nwere ike ịzụlite na-aga n'ihu bronchospasm. Ndị a preparations ekwesịghị ndinọ ka ọrịa na bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ, insulin-ndabere-arịa ọrịa shuga mellitus, elu vaskụla ọrịa. Ọgwụgwọ nke oké mkpa ọbara mgbali beta-blockers na-amalite na obere doses, ịchịkwa obi ọnụego na ọbara mgbali, na-anọghị nke nsogbu dịkwuo dose nke ọgwụ.

Ace inhibitors - nke nwere ike vasodilators, site nke a ogologo oge jikwaa igbochi pressor mmetụta nke isi ihe na-akpata - angiotensin. Ọgwụ ndị a gbochie mmebi nke bradykinin, enyere dịkwuo ọbara etoju nke vasodilatory prostaglandins, aka na obi ọdịda. Oghom mmetụta nke ọgwụ ndị a na-ụkwara, angioedema, hyperkalemia, ọkụ ọkụ, dizziness, ogbenye agụụ na uto nsogbu. The isi nzube contraindication Ace inhibitors bụ bilateral gbasara akụrụ akwara constriction, ebe ọ bụ na nke a bụrụ na ọbara mgbali na-abawanye ruru ntọt renin ọbara nke ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-enweghị mmetụta.

Calcium ọwa blockers belata obi ọnụego, belata ọbara mgbali, ma ụfọdụ na-adịghị mma àgwà, dị ka oké isi ọwụwa, ọdịdị ihu flushing. Ugbu a, ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-ọkacha mma na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke hypertensive ọdụdọ.

Ọgwụgwọ nke ọbara mgbali na-adabere na ogo nke ọrịa. Ná 1 ogo ọkacha mma na-eji ndị na-abụghị pharmacological ọgwụgwọ. Hypertensive ọrịa obi na ọrịa 2 degrees achọ nhọpụta nke a ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe. Mgbe ọrịa bụ 3 degrees ọgwụ kwesịrị mgbe nile.

Gbochie mmepe nke ọ bụla ọrịa, ọ bụghị otú ike, na-emeso ya. Prevention of hypertensive ọrịa bụ mwepụ nke etiological ihe nke ọrịa, na-esonụ a ike ndụ.