Ókè-ala patrol ship: Project 22460

June 26, 2009, Russian ókè-ala nche-eme ememe a nnukwu ihe ahụ merenụ - na launching nke a ọhụrụ ókè patrol ship ngo 22460 (koodu "Hunter"), a maara dị ka "Ruby". Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ụgbọ mmiri na-nanị na-akpọ "Project 22460". The ụmụ a na-"Almaz" shipbuilding ike si eweta na St. Petersburg. Nke a arịa e nyere ya iwu ókè Service nke FSB. November 13, 2009 na ọ gafere ala ule na nabatara n'ime n'ohu ahụ na-Black Sea-Azov Pu. Taa, anyị na-ele anya na nke a ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ na-ahụ otú ọ dị iche na ya ụzọ.

aka

The "Project 22460" ship ihe aga-eme na-agụnye:

1. Nchedo nke ala ma territorial mmiri.
2. Nchedo continental shelf.
3. Rescue ọrụ.
4. Environmental akara.
5. Na-emeso ndị na-esi nke ọdachi.

Ke adianade do, ụgbọ mmiri nke na klas a pụrụ iduga na-agha megide piracy na iyi ọha egwu. Eze, ọ bụ nke ókè-ala patrol ship nke abụọ ọkwá.

mwube

N'ihi elu àgwà ọzụzụ na oru akwụkwọ, nke na-emekwa ụfọdụ na mmepe nke "Northern Design Bureau", e nyere a elu nke na-ewu nke ụgbọ mmiri. On ya ewu na o were a obere ihe karịrị afọ abụọ. Nke a imewe Bureau ifịk ifịk-eji na ha aghụghọ FORAN usoro, nke na-enye ohere atọ akụkụ imewe. The usoro na-arụsi ọrụ na-eji maka elu ọgụ mmiri kemgbe 1998. Na mbụ na Russian analogues nke ụgbọ mmiri "Project 22460" bụ.

atụmatụ

The isi distinguishing ikpehe "Rubin" ship - ọnụnọ nke ọdịda saịtị nke na-abụghị oké helikopta. N'ihi na ọ na-arịa ahụ nwere ike na-ruo eruo na hanga. Ọ bụ ihe ịtụnanya na ihe niile a na-etinye na a ụgbọ mmiri na a Ndahie nke 700 tọn. Dị ka ihe atụ, a yiri Ndahie nke Swedish arịa Visby, ogologo-ewere ndị kasị nta na ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha, na-etu ọnụ na site n'iru na osisi nke helikọpta enweghị hanga.

The kasị mkpa mma nke ụgbọ mmiri bụ eziokwu na ọ na-achọkarị AFT ileghara, na nke ị nwere ike iwunye a elu-ọsọ ụgbọ mmiri inflated. A ụgbọ mmiri na-eji ihe atụ, n'ihi na nnyefe nke Examiners na ụgbọ mmiri na-emebi iwu ụfọdụ. 2 ụgbọ mmiri na a helikọpta on board ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu ekwe omume nke ịgbasa arịa.

Patrol ụgbọ mmiri ngo 22460 na-ji a elu larịị nke modernization akụ. Site n'iji atọ akụkụ ịme ngosi uwe teknụzụ na niile nkebi nke imewe, mmepe na-enwe ike idowe kasị oru oma usoro na usoro ke idem. Ọ na-enye elu maintainability na-ekwe omume ngwa ngwa modernization. The ụgbọ mmiri "Project 22460" anya nnọọ oge a. Ya anya dunyere stealth technology. Nzipụta niile àmà nke radieshon bụ ntakiri, ka larịị nke anụ ahụ ubi.

The-emepụta na sonye na akaụntụ na arịa ga-ejikwara dị iche iche Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. The kasị mma na ọ bụ ike, na - arụ ọrụ na gbajiri ice bụ karịa 200 mm oké.

agha

Ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu otu sextuple egbe n'ugwu AK-630 30 mm caliber igwe egbe na abụọ "Ụdọ" caliber 12.7 mm. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa (atụ, na ihe banyere agha nchikota ndi mmadu di) ọ na-enye echichi launchers RCC "Uranus", na nso nke esịmde 130 km.

seaworthiness

Ugbua ke akpa ikpe, ọ bịara doo anya na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere a dị ezigbo mma seaworthiness. The German ụlọ ọrụ MTU engine, nke a kwadebere n'ụzọ na nche-mmiri nke oru ngo 22460, a na-ewere ndị kasị mma na ya na klas. Na ihe ịga nke ọma haziri nke ahu ihe edoghi ya na-enye ohere ite ogologo oge ịnọgide na-enwe ezigbo ọsọ. Na ebili mmiri na 4-5 ọ bụ banyere 25 mara akpụ. Na enweghị mmiri na ebili mmiri na ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike iru a ọsọ nke 30 mara akpụ. N'ihi ya coasting arịa si zuru ọsọ ka ha "kwụsị" bụ banyere abụọ na narị abụọ na iri ise mita. Na na ụgbọ mmiri kwagara full n'ihu zuru ọsọ astern, anyị dị nnọọ mkpa 90 sekọnd.

management

Maneuverability arịa bụ na a dị nnọọ elu larịị. Dayameta mgbasa na zuru ọsọ bụ 4.5 ship n'ogologo. N'aka 360 ogo ya ezuru nkeji. N'aka eji thruster. Na gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 5 mara akpụ (na ala gbapụrụ ọsọ) arịa ahụ a na-achịkwa a pụrụ iche joystick. Otu ihe dị mkpa oke bụ inwe ike jide ship na otu isi. Nke a bụ nnọọ uru na nnapụta na search ọrụ.

Ọzọ dị ịrịba ama uru nke ụgbọ mmiri na "Rubin" ghọrọ ha akpaaka na klas. N'ihi oge a akwa usoro TRIMS Mmepe na jisiri ike weta larịị nke na akpaaka na klas A1. Ọ bụ omume na-belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke-arụ ọrụ, na-ebu na-eche nche na a nche ụlọ, ruo atọ ndị mmadụ. N'otu oge ahụ ha na-enwe ike jikwaa niile usoro na arịa mmegharị. N'ezie, onye ọ bụla-arụ ọrụ otu ga-abụ a ọkachamara.

ọnọdụ ibi ndụ

On patrol ship ngo 22460 bụ nnọọ ala ọnọdụ ibi ndụ. E nwere ọbụna a sawụna na-egwu mmiri. The-arụ ọrụ dị na adaba ngọngọ cabins na ergonomic ngwá ụlọ. Onye ọ bụla nke cabins nwere otu onye na ụlọ ịwụ na ịsa na ntụ oyi. Iji hụ na ọhụrụ mmiri arịa na-arụ ọrụ desalination osisi. Hot mmiri na-ọnọ na elekere.

The video onyunyo usoro-enye gị ohere ka ịdekọ niile na ihe n'ime ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu surveillance, n'ihi na ihe atụ maka obibia na ọdịda nke helicopters.

okenye ụmụnna

Court malitere "Northern Design Bureau", ka anya gosipụtara na ha n'ihe ndị dị mma n'akụkụ n'etiti Russian ókè nche. N'afọ 1983 mbụ oru ngo PSKR 11351 (koodu "Nereus") ghọrọ onye òtù nke PV KGB. Nke a na usoro nke ụgbọ mmiri e mere iji chebe akụ na ụba mpaghara ndinyanade mbịne maka 200 kilomita, dabeere na-edu ndú ship nke oru ngo 1135. N'ihi na ọdịda nke mgbochi RK emepụta na-enwe ike na-etinye na hanga oche, nke e kpamkpam dabeere search na nnapụta helikọpta Ka-27PS. Ke ofụri ofụri, ngo 11351 mmiri wee nke ọma: elu seaworthy, ike na ogwe aka, arụmọrụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ọnọdụ. Project 22460 n'ụgbọ 'Hunter "ga-eche nche n'elu niile territorial mmiri nke Russian Federation.

Malite aha

Tradition inye borderline mmiri aha nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume a mụrụ ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na e wee na mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ke n'etiti a usoro nke ụgbọ mmiri na 1124P oru ngo e ji wuo 70 n'ụzọ pụrụ iche n'ihi ókè agha. Ọ na-agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ ugbo ala dị ka "Emerald", "Pearl," "ametist" na ndị ọzọ. Mgbe ajụjụ banyere aha nke ọhụrụ ship apụtaghachi agha mmiri ókè, e kpebiri ịnọgide na-ochie.

Service na atụmanya

Ókè-ala patrol ship ngo 22460 (koodu "Hunter") e-eje ozi ọgụgụ Black Sea kemgbe 2010. Na 2014 o wee akụkụ ke nchedo osimiri n'oge Olympic Games in Sochi. Dị ka ọhụrụ Russian Federal Border Nche Service, ngo 22460 ga-emejuputa atumatu na dịghị ihe ọzọ 25 patrol arịa. Esonụ isi "Ruby" e wuru ọtụtụ ụgbọ mmiri na nke oru ngo. Nke mbụ n'ime ha bụ "Diamond". Ọ na oru na November 25, 2011. Mgbe ọtụtụ ọnwụnwa na ẹkụre ship gara ije ozi dị ka a akụkụ nke Caspian ókè management.

Na May 2012, abụọ nke draft ite tọrọ ala - "safaya" na "Coral". N'oge a na ụlọ a haziri site na ụlọ ọrụ "Eastern ano". Ka ọ dịgodị, factory "Diamond" site July 2014 wuru ọzọ abụọ mmiri - "Pearl" na "Emerald". N'oge, e nwere a ụlọ nke ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ arịa n'okpuru ala iji "Project 22460" Hunter "." Developers ndị na-ewu "Rubin" arịa na ụdi mmiri nke oru ngo kweere na arịa ga-asọpụrụ na-ebu ha aha ha.

ọgwụgwụ

Taa, anyị mụtara na a patrol ship ngo bụ 22460. chịkọta n'elu, ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na "Ruby" na mgbe e mesịrị mmiri nke oru ngo na-ókè-ala patrol ụgbọ mmiri nke abụọ n'usoro, nke nwere ike ikwu na obere corvettes. Ha na-zubere maka nchebe nke ala ala, nnapụta na mberede arụmọrụ, gburugburu ebe obibi nlekota na mitigation nke ọdachi.

Project 22460 ship iche na ya ụzọ bụghị nanị kwalite na ngwá agha, ma na-enwekwukwa arụmọrụ. Ọ na-kpam kpam gbanwere ọnọdụ n'okpuru n'ahụhụ na 6 na-ekwu, nwere ike iru gbapụrụ ọsọ nke 30 mara akpụ. N'ihi Ileghara na etak ubom nke ụgbọ mmiri, i nwere ike belata speedboat. Ọfọn, ekele hanga, emi odude nri na oche, ị nwere ike na-echekwa ma na-enwe a obere, ma nnọọ uru helikopta. Na ihe a nile, na a dịtụ obere ụgbọ mmiri bụ nnọọ ala ọnọdụ maka ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Ebe a na ha nwere, ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke patrol ụgbọ mmiri.