Oké Ifufe mmiri igbapu na a onwe ụlọ ji aka ya: atụmatụ na echichi

Oké Ifufe mmiri igbapu na a onwe ụlọ ji aka ya nwere ike undeveloped bụla home omenkà. Nke a na usoro e mere maka oru oma mwepụ nke gbazee mmiri na ọdịda. On n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ ebe nke 200 square mita, n'ime otu afọ, tụlee ihe banyere 100 cubic mita mmiri. Na saịtị a olu ọbụna karị. Puddles nwere ike mee ka ụfọdụ mgbaka, ma ọ nwere ike na-akpọ a igwu egwu mgbe e jiri ya tụnyere ndị nke na-eweta nsogbu ìgwè buru ibu nke ọmụmụ.

mkpa resettlement

Oké Ifufe mmiri igbapu na a onwe ụlọ ji aka ya, na-arụ na-ewu nke a kọwara n'okpuru ebe a, ọ na-egbochi ndị absorption nke mmiri na ala, nke nwere ike ime ka irreparable imerụ n'ụlọ, dị ka ime ka ndị subsidence nke ntọala. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri ga-akpọkọtara na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu na ebe, ọ ga-ebibi ndị odida obodo imewe, dị ka osisi nwere ike ịnwụ na mmiri ala.

atụmatụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-dozie oké ifufe mmiri igbapu na a onwe ụlọ ji aka ya, ị ga-mkpa na-chepụta usoro, nke bụ nzacha, trays na akpa, n'ịnyịnya na a slant n'ebe igbapu. Anētiye mmiri mmiri ga-igbapu site n'elu, na-abanye na downspouts, na mgbe na - na mkpoko. Alaka ọkpọkọ nwere ike tọgbọrọ n'okpuru ala ma ọ bụ n'elu. The mmiri nwere ike ikpokọta na ụzọ abụọ: mmiri mmiri isi ma ọ bụ linear.

Iji ibugharịa mmiri si n'elu ụlọ, ndị kasị ugboro ugboro ji ebe nkụnye ndị eji isi mee, nke iso nke plastic funnels, ejikọrọ na ala drainage ọkpọkọ. The usoro na-onwem na nzacha na-ọcha ya na epupụta, ahịhịa na irighiri ihe ndị ọzọ. Mgbe emebe ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na echichi nke ala akụkụ nke nsị a ga-eme na nke a n'ogo, ebe ala na-adịghị oyi kpọnwụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na nke a agaghị ekwe omume, na-anwụrụ kwesịrị-ekpo ọkụ, nke na-akacha eji styrofoam. N'ihi ọnụnọ nke kwes mkpuchi nke ékpè omimi nwere ike belata 60 sentimita. N'ikpebi ọjà n'obosara ga-sonye na akaụntụ kwa afọ ọnụego nke ọdịda n'ime na ala ebe. Ndị akacha eji na-enyere aka anwụrụ onye n'obosara bụ 110 millimeters. Ọ bụrụ na drainage ga-ebe ebe kasị pụta ìhè awụ ọsọ Ona, i nwere ike iru a ájá kwushin maka anakọta. Nke a ga-egbochi subsidence.

Mgbe backfilling dị mkpa na-ebu stratified ala compaction, n'akuku nke nchepụta nke siwa ọkpọkọ kwesịrị 1 sentimita kwa mita pipeline. Mgbe oké ifufe mmiri igbapu arụnyere na a onwe ụlọ ji aka ya, adịghị jikọọ ọkpọkọ na a nri n'akuku, dị ka nke a nwere ike ime ka karịrị akarị n'ụlọikpe nke nsị na mkpofu ìgwè.

Design: akọwapụta omimi nke ọwa tab

Mgbe arịọnụ ọwa, akpa na trays stacked na omimi na-atụ aro maka otu mpaghara. The kpọmkwem uru i kwesịrị ịchọpụta site na ịkpọtụrụ ụlọ nzukọ. N'ihi ya, na elu gbalaga tap mmiri ozuzo a na-tọrọ na a omimi nke 0.3 mita, ọ na-ezo aka o mere mgbe ndị anwụrụ n'obosara bụ ihe na-erughị 50 sentimita, na oke-echegbu na-emeghe trays. Mgbe ahọpụta ọkpọkọ na trays na ibu akụkụ penetration ga-ebu 0,7 mita. Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-onwe-arụnyere oké ifufe mmiri igbapu na a onwe ụlọ ji aka ya, ọ dị mkpa ịtụle otu dị mkpa, nke a na-ebikwasị ndị drainage usoro n'elu, ma ọ bụrụ na nke ikpeazụ dị na saịtị.

Kpọmkwem iwu mkpọda

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-zụrụ anwụrụ onye n'obosara bụ 150 mm, na tilt uru kwesịrị iru 0.008 millimeters kwa mita. Site na-amụba cross-ngalaba nke ruo 200 millimeters nke echiche ọjọọ kwesịrị iru 0.007 millimeters. Dabere na ọnọdụ nke ebe ndị dị ná mkpọda ọkpọkọ nwere ike ịdị iche iche. The kacha ná mkpọda bụ 0,02 millimeters, banyere mgbakwunye zones na ọwa-erite. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na n'ọnọdụ a ị chọrọ dịkwuo nwayọọ ike ọsọ nke ọmụmụ.

igba ọnụego ga-kwụsịlata tupu catchers ájá kwụsịtụrụ solids biri. Ya mere, ọchịchọ n'akuku na ebe ndị a na-nta. Kwa obibi pụrụ ịbụ a nna ukwu nke undeveloped oké ifufe mmiri igbapu na a onwe ụlọ ji aka ya. Planning nwere ike mere n'otu oge onwe ha. Mgbe a na ogbo ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na ọmụmụ collection ngwaọrụ envelopu-ụdị usoro ga-arụnyere na ebe nke na-agafe mkpọda. Na nke a, ọ bụ a ajụjụ nke owuwu nke na-nyere na inlets foneelu.

The echichi

Mmejuputa stacking livnevok pụrụ iji tụnyere nzukọ mpụga nsị anwụrụ usoro. Ma ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ya na-onwem na gutters, ị kwesịrị ị na-amalite na-arụ ọrụ na ha na ngwaọrụ. The uko ụlọ mkpa ka oghere maka inlets, na mgbe echichi na fixation na bitumen mastic contiguity ebe na-ọma anọkwasị. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ, nna ukwu nwere ike na-amalite wụnye nsị na unyi ọkpọkọ. Onye ọ bụla mmewere bụ ofu na Ọdịdị site clamps. Ọzọkwa trays na-arụnyere, ikpe nke a linear usoro, ma ọ bụ alaka ụlọ ọrụ ọkpọkọ ma ọ bụrụ na e kpebiri iji mejuputa a ntụpọ esereese.

Na-arụ ọrụ na ala akụkụ

Oké Ifufe mmiri drainage na a onwe ụlọ ji aka ya, nke echiche ọjọọ e kwuru n'elu, nzọụkwụ ọzọ nyere norms nke edozi na a akpan akpan mpaghara. Dị ka mgbawa dị mkpa ka igwu a trenchi, na ọ bụrụ na mmetụta dị aṅaa ga-ụtọ, n'ọbọ-kpụrụ gburugburu geotextile na gravel. Ị nwere ike ịmepụta a ohiri isi nke ájá, ike juru n'ọnụ ala. Large nkume ga-ewepụ, n'ihi olulu - ada n'ụra n'ala. Standard ọkpụrụkpụ ájá fom ga-20 sentimita.

Ka ịwụnye na collection esite olulu a kpụrụ, na dị ka a mkpoko ike ga-eji a plastic akpa. Ọ bụrụ na chọrọ, ị nwere ike na-agba ọsọ na-mkpoko nke ọma na aka-ha, na Bay of mkpa akụrụngwa na tupu ke ihe formwork. Next tụkwasa akpa.

ọkachamara na-atụ aro

Oké Ifufe mmiri igbapu na a onwe ụlọ ji aka ya, ndị na-ewu nke a pụrụ mere site ị na ọtụtụ nkebi, kwesịrị ịgụnye manholes, ma ọ bụrụ na kpọmkwem alaka nwere ogologo nke n'elu 10 mita. Na ihe nke isonyere nke pipeline na-anakọta mkpa iji wụnye ájá ọnyà. Ngwa na ngwaọrụ na-ejikọrọ n'ime otu circuit, na docking ebe na-ọma anọkwasị.

Final ọrụ

N'ihi na ndị dị mfe mere na ndị na-eri ọrụ site ọkachamara bụ nnọọ elu, handyman arụnyere oké ifufe mmiri igbapu na a onwe ụlọ ji aka ya. Anwale na ikpeazụ ogbo, ị ga-aghọta, ọ ga-aghọta na e nwere ndị mba na-adịghị ike na usoro. Tupu ị na-eme ka ndochi, a na-anwale site agbapụtara mmiri n'ime anata mmiri. Mgbe usoro jupụtara ala na trays, trays na anētiye na-ruo eruo na grilles. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ gị nwere a mara ụlọ usoro nke bụghị n'akụkụ niile nwere gutters ga-arụnyere na chọrọ ebe gutters na gratings na-agụnye ndị a ọcha na n'ozuzu na netwọk. Livnevki mba ụlọ nwere ike gụnyere ya nsị usoro, dị ka ize ndụ components na mkpa ka ezi-na-ihicha, ọ na-adịghị.

ọgwụgwụ

Ị ga-enwe ike iji zọpụta, ma ọ bụrụ na a ga-arụnyere oké ifufe mmiri igbapu na a onwe ụlọ ji aka ya. Na-ewu nke ụdị usoro adịghị egboro ndị n'otu drainage. Na nke a, ndị na-ewu ga-adị irè. Livnevki ga na-arụ ọrụ iche iche ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ọtọde, ọ pụrụ ime ka nhicha Re, na-eduga na-agbawa obi na ya pụta. Iji hụ na ezi mkpọda, jiri Chọpụta USB. Oké Ifufe mmiri igbapu na a onwe ụlọ ji aka ya, na iwu nke ndokwa kọwara na isiokwu, ga-arụnyere na ọtụtụ nkebi, otu n'ime nke gụnyere ichebe ndị trays na pụrụ mere na ciment ngwa agha.