Ọkpụkpụ azụ osteoarthritis: Diagnosis, Mgbaàmà na Ọgwụgwọ

Osteoarthritis nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, ma ọ bụ spondylarthritis - bụ intra-articular cartilage degenerative mgbanwe. The ọrịa Ọtụtụ emetụta okenye okenye, na ọkpụkpụ azụ nke wears ma tụfuru elasticity.

Ndabere nke dum organism

Ọkpụkpụ azụ site na akwara endings jikọtara dum organism. Na-emeri nke a kpọmkwem vertebra nsogbu amalite ndị uru na akụkụ nke na ọ na-ejikọta. Ya mere, na-emeri nke 7th cervical vertebra ahụhụ thyroid gland. Na na ya - niile homonụ. Na nke a, idé - otu n'ime ndị kasị ngwangwa akụkụ ahụ anyị, nke na-adị mfe doro deformation n'ihi na ndị ogbenye ndụ nhọrọ, nke, Ewoo, anyị na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eme.

The usoro mmepe nke osteoarthritis nke ọkpụkpụ azụ

The kasị osteoarthritis nke lumbar spain na cervical. Na mgbọrọgwụ-enweghị nchịkwa na usoro a mebiri nke ọbara ọkọnọ. Mgbe subchondral oyi akwa periosteum yipụ ike cartilage anụ ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amalite ida ekwedo na thinning. A re-ibu naanị njọ ọnọdụ. N'ihi ya, poznikayut subluxations nke nkwonkwo na guzobe nke ọkpụkpụ growths, na-akpọ osteophytes. Endocrine na mmiri ọgwụ ọrịa abuana a yiri nje, ọ bụ ezie na usoro nke ha na mmepe bụ dịtụ iche.

The ọrịa na-aga n'ihu nke nta nke nta, ọ nwere ike a obodo agwa. The kasị cervical spain ogbu na nkwonkwo, mgbaàmà na-kacha akpọ. Na mmeri nke lumbar ọrịa nwere ike asymptomatic.

Ná mmalite, ndị ọrịa na-eme a deformation nke articular cartilage, ya jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na mbibi na, dị ka a na ya pụta, e guzobere osteophytes, na-kpam kpam na-efunahụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ mgbanwe.

cartilage meriri gụnyere mgbe nile muscle apịajighị apịaji, dị ka uru ahụ agbasaghị na-ibu na ya onwe ya. Nke a na-akpata azụ mgbu na-egbochi nkịtị ọbara oruru. Na nke a, spinal cartilage na-efunahụ nke nri, nke njọ ọnọdụ ya. Ọ bụ a na ajọ gburugburu nke dị ike na-agbaji, ma taa anyị ga-ahụ otú na-emeso spinal ogbu na nkwonkwo.

Gịnị bụ ndị na-akpata ọrịa?

Spondylarthrosis kewara abụọ ụdị - isi ma ọ bụ mgbawa na sekọndrị. Akpata isi osteoarthritis mgbe ọ ka na-amaghị na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ma ọ bụ na-eche na ọrụ dị mkpa ya mmepe na-arụ a mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ ịrịa na congenital abnormalities nke nweekwa usoro. Nke a ewepụghị, dysplasia, na na. D.

Osteoarthritis nke ọkpụkpụ azụ ime ka ndị na-esonụ:

• ogologo ọnụnọ ke otu ọnọdụ - ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile amanye guzo ma ọ bụ na-anọdụ, ọ dị oké njọ n'ihi na gị spain;
• mmerụ, trauma nke spinal kọlụm;
• na autoimmune ọrịa;
• ọrịa imeju na-eduga na odida na ike nke nkwonkwo;
• elu ọbara sugar;
• mmiri ọgwụ na endocrine ọrịa;
• Genetic mgbanwe ndị na-eduga ná mbibi nke cartilage;
• ibu oké ibu;
• ẹdude ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ azụ;
• emeghasịkwa nke intervertebral discs na ndị ogbenye agagharị nke onye vertebrae.

The ọrịa emee na-eto eto, ma na-akacha chọpụtara na ndị mmadụ n'elu 60 afọ. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na mgbe afọ 45 isi pasent nke ikpe - inyom na 45 ndị ikom na-enwe.

Eyi nke nkwonkwo - bụ a eke usoro, ma anyị nwere mgbe ụfọdụ accelerated na-ezighị ezi na ọnọdụ azụ, ibu oké ibu, unan.

Mgbaàmà nke osteoarthritis nke ọkpụkpụ azụ

Isi mgbaàmà nke osteoarthritis nke ọkpụkpụ azụ - mgbu nọ n'ógbè ihe. Nnọọ mmachi agagharị azụ mgbe ekwe n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ azụ na-apụta. Soreness aga efep mgbe onye ọrịa na-ewe a kehoraizin ọnọdụ, dị ka ibu a na-ewepụ ya. A azụ òkè na nke ihe mgbu a na-eche, dị nta.

Ụtụtụ, ndị ọrịa na-eche banyere isi, chere tightness na ya mmegharị. Na ogologo oge ije-egosi ọchịchọ siri iji gbatịa ya ikwesi azụ.

Osteoarthritis nke cervical spain na-na-ji site na:

• Crunch na olu mgbe mbịne isi.
• Mgbu na isi na olu dị ka a n'ihi nke mkpakọ nke akwara mgbọrọgwụ.
• "Jumps" ọbara mgbali.
• Nkụnwụ na aka.

Unkovertebralny spain arthrosis

Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Nke a bụ otu n'ime ụdị nke spondyloarthrosis, n'oge nke na ọkpụkpụ azụ na-eto eto growths akpọ osteophytes. Ha emerụ chebaara spinal udọ. Ke ụdị ọrịa, nke na-emekarị na-emetụta ndị n'olu, onye ọrịa na-anụ a mgbe nile crunch n'oge isi rotations.

Unkovertebralny osteoarthritis nke cervical spain e ji a nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye na mgbu, nke na-emecha ghọọ egwu na mgbe nile. Onye ọrịa na-agba mbọ na-atụgharị a nta n'olu na-akpali gị aka. Karịsịa dị ize ndụ n'ihi na nke akwara ozi nsogbu. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị njọ ụdị osteoarthritis nke n'olu. Ugbu a na anyị na kpuchie osteoarthritis nke cervical spain, ihe ọ bụ, gaba mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke mma ihe.

Mgbaàmà nke lumbar osteoarthritis

1. Akwara isi, karịsịa nke ụtụtụ. Nke a mgbaàmà na-egosi na ụdị ọ bụla spondyloarthrosis.
2. Mgbu, ọkụ, nkụnwụ na uru nke azụ, ike, na apata.
3. Isi na hip.
4. Pain mgbe ekwe.

Na ike nke na-enweghị nchịkwa na usoro e nwere a crunch na spinal kọlụm, na mbụ fọrọ nke nta inaudible. Mgbe e mesịrị ya emee ihe ọ bụla ije. Na nke abụọ ogbo nke ọrịa onwe ha mmegharị bụ nnọọ nta. N'oge na-adịghị ihe mgbu na-amalite na-egosi ọbụna na izu ike, na uru ahụ nọ n'ógbè spasmatic na atrophied. N'ihi ya, e nwere ike ịbụ a hainia. The deformation nke ọkpụkpụ azụ n'oge ahụ na-ama kwesiri ngosi ọbụna site visual nnyocha.

Thoracic spain osteoarthritis amalite bụ ihe dị ụkọ karịa cervical ma ọ bụ lumbar. Ọ na-egosipụta site mgbu n'etiti ubu pupụtara, cornering akpati ụtụtụ isi.

Warning! Na mbụ nkebi nke ọrịa, mgbe ihe mgbu nọ n'ógbè pụtara nanị mgbe ibu ígwè na-egbusi ibe nke n'olu, a na-adọ nleta a dọkịta ga-ebelata oge nke ọgwụgwọ - nnọọ mkpa banyere izu abụọ na-agbake.

nchoputa nke ọrịa

Iji ịchọpụta osteoarthritis nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, iji skrinigovye research ụzọ na-ekwe ka gị anya nke uche ọkpụkpụ azụ. Nke a MRI, X-ray diffraction. Ọ bụrụ na e enyo nke unkovertebralny ogbu na nkwonkwo cervical spain na-atụ aro ime ihe ultrasound nke ụbụrụ. Nke a ga-ewepụ ndị enyo nke ọrịa ndị ọzọ.

Olee otú na-emeso

Ọ bụrụ na chọpụtara na osteoarthritis nke cervical spain, omume (nakwa dị ka n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke spinal kọlụm), na-agụnye:

• Relief nke ihe mgbu na mbufụt.
• Mgbake nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na nkwonkwo.
• Mma mgbasa ma na oriri na-edozi nke intervertebral discs.
• Ịba agagharị nke nkwonkwo.

aṅụ ọgwụ

Dochie ihe mgbu na mbufụt enyemaka ndị so ná ndị mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ, ndị dị ka "diclofenac", "Nimesulide". Isi mwepu nke ndị a ego - a ukwuu nke mmetụta, ma ọ bụghị ime na-enweghị ha na oge nke exacerbation. Iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke mmetụta, ndị dọkịta idepụta ọgwụ n'ụdị injections, ointments, gels.

Mweghachi nke cartilage anụ ahụ na-efu nke chondroprotectors. Ha na-karịsịa irè ná mmalite nkebi nke ọrịa, dị ka nwere a akpọ ọgwụgwọ mmetụta. Drugs aka weghachi imu nke cartilage anụ ahụ na mma oriri na-edozi nke cartilage na discs. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-atụ aro ọgwụ - "Teraflex", "Stopartroz", "Alflutol".

ọzọ agwọ ọrịa

• -Ezitekwara na ike inweta ọbara ndị cartilage nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na-atụ aro physiotherapy na ịhịa aka n'ahụ. E nwere ọtụtụ ọdịiche nke ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, ma họpụta ya dọkịta, na-echebara onye ndidi. Ihe omume pụrụ ịgụnye ndinyanade mbịne, omume na a hoop, wdg Ọzọkwa, onye ọrịa na-atụ aro ka igwu mmiri na - .. Ọ na-adịghị nwere contraindications na-akwalite cartilage oriri na-edozi ma na-ewusi muscular usoro.
• Physiotherapy. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke osteoarthritis nke ọkpụkpụ azụ onye ọrịa nwere ike kenyere agwọ ọrịa ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka reflexology, ntuziaka na na ntuziaka ịhịa aka n'ahụ, magnetik ọgwụ (pụrụ iche magnetik mmiri), abdominal decompression na phonophoresis. Physiotherapy enyere melite oriri na-edozi nke vertebrae na nkwonkwo na dochie mgbu.

• Diet. Ọ na-atụ aro ka na-aṅụ ọtụtụ mmiri ụbọchị ọ bụla na-eri obere ego nke ọhụrụ mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, na-dum ọka achịcha, ọka na porridge dochie anụmanụ abụba na akwukwo nri. Gbalịa iji kpochapụ si nri carbonated-aba n'anya, na-atọ ụtọ pastries na sugar, ntụ ọka na ngwaahịa, meats na ndị ọzọ na abụba oriri kwa.

Ọ bụrụ na mgbanwe agwọ ọrịa adighi ike, o kwere omume na ojiji nke radiofrequency denervation. The usoro mejupụtara ikpughe ọrịa òkè nke akpa ubi, na bụ minimally invasive, na di ntakiri n'ihe ize ndụ nke nsogbu.

Na ọnụnọ nke mgbagwoju anya arthrosis (e.g., apịpụta ọgidigi azụ) ịwa usoro ọgwụgwọ nwere ike e kenyere. Ma ha na-na-adịghị họpụtara anya nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na mgbanwe ọgwụ na-emekarị na-enyere kpochapụ ngosipụta nke ọrịa.