Olee aka? hypertensive nsogbu

Nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara ruru ọtụtụ dị elu na mmepe nke Cardiology, ma hypertensive nsogbu bụ ka isi na isi nsogbu. Ọbara mgbali elu - a bụ ndị na-azụlite ọbara mgbali elu (AH). Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, ọ bụla nke abụọ hypertensive ndidi ahụhụ a hypertensive nsogbu.

Ọbara mgbali - a ọrịa metụtara na ụba ọbara mgbali (ọbara mgbali) na a ụdi mgbanwe ke esịtidem akụkụ. Kuchiri ọbara mgbali nkewa dị ka atọ isi ibiere:

• larịị nke ọbara mgbali: nkịtị, ezigbo; borderline, nwayọọ (1) ogo ọbara mgbali elu, na-agafeghị oke (2), oké (3) (ihe 180/110);
• iyi: benign (onye na-adịghị na-eto eto) na ịza aza (-eto ngwa ngwa);
• etiology: isi (mkpa), nke abụọ (symptomatic), n'ihi na ihe atụ, mgbe ụgbọala akụrụ anata glucocorticoids na gbochie afọ, adrenal ọrịa.

Akpata n'ihi na omume nke ọbara mgbali bụ: ntụk, iche echiche ibu, isi trauma, mmetọ nke nnu, ise siga, na mmanya, emegaghị, nká, menopause, atherosclerosis na ibu oké ibu.

Isi mgbaàmà nke ọrịa - mgbu na-metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na occipital mpaghara, jikọtara na a echiche nke ike na "ihe otiti" isi. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrịa na-nnọọ ọnụ ke ọgụgụ isi ọrụ, ahụ mgbakasị na nke mmetụta uche, ogbenye ụra, dizziness, bịara ikiri ọhụụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ekpe untreated ọbara mgbali elu, jide n'aka na e nwere nsogbu: gbasara obi ụkwara ume ọkụ, hypertensive nsogbu, akpa ume edema, nkụchi obi, ọrịa strok.

Gịnị bụ hypertensive nsogbu? Nke a na-atụghị anya mberede mgbali na-awụlikwa elu na kacha nọmba na izugbe arịa ọrịa nke ọnọdụ mmadụ. Ka akpasu a nsogbu na-esonụ ihe: ụjọ nchegbu, mgbanwe nke ihu igwe, ogbenye nri (n'ụzọ nke nnu, e ghere eghe, abụba oriri), mmega ahụ, mmanya were.

Na ọgwụgwọ omume, e nwere atọ iche iche: nsogbu mbụ iji (hyperkinetic), nsogbu nke abụọ iji (hypokinetic) na eukinetic (mgbagwoju na oké).

Hypertensive nsogbu mbụ iji. Ọ n'ozuzu pụtara na ọrịa ná mmalite nkebi nke ọbara mgbali. Mgbaàmà nke a hypertensive nsogbu ịzụlite na mberede, na-emekarị na a ndabere nke na-eju afọ (ezi) ike. Ọ ogosiri tumadi isi mgbu pulsating agwa, dizziness, vomiting, fever, ụfụ, na-akara tachycardia na elu systolic nsogbu. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na steeti nwere ike adịru site a awa ole na ole ka a ụbọchị.

Crease abụọ iji na-amalite na mgbe e mesịrị nkebi nke na ya e ji mara mma bụ a nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye na mgbaàmà. Na ọrịa na a isi ọwụwa, iro ụra, lethargy, mkpọchị ntị na ọhụụ, nakwa dị ka ndị na ụba diastolic nsogbu.

Eukenetichesky nsogbu. Ọ e ji ọdịdị nke ọrịa: sensory n'ọgba aghara, moto ọrịa, mgbagwoju anya, okwu ọrịa, ọdụdọ, nakwa dị ka ndị na-abawanye na systolic ọbara mgbali na diastolic.

Help maka hypertensive nsogbu kwesịrị nyere ozugbo. ga-tọrọ na isi elu maka mmalite nke onye ọrịa. Nye ọhụrụ ikuku na-anọ a diversionary ọgwụ. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye: mustard na sacrum ma ọ bụ nwa ehi akwara, cupping (mustard), olu akwa, na-ekpo ọkụ ụkwụ, na pụrụ ịbụ aka-ẹkenịmde bath. Otu nwere ike inye sublingual nitroglycerin, clonidine (0,2) ma ọ bụ nifedipine (10 mg). Nakwa dị ka ihe mberede dibịa ma ọ bụ kpọọ ụgbọ ihe mberede.

Nye-adọ aka - isi ihe na-a ngwa ngwa mgbake na ichebe ndụ.