Olee otú ime ka mmetụta Biefield-Brown na ya aka?

Ọ ga-adị ka niile phenomena nke ụwa ogologo e ekewet site ọkà mmụta nke oge. Ma ọ bụghị otú ahụ. A ka nwere ọtụtụ amaghị na-apụghị ịkọwa si a na nkà mmụta sayensị na-ekwu ihe ndị merenụ. Ihe Nlereanya nke ndị dị otú ahụ nwere na phenomena nwere ike na-akpọ a set. Ndị a nwere ike ikwu n'ụzọ ọzọ akụkụ, ndiiche isi ihe ndị na-na mbara ala, na mmetụta nke oké mgbochi ike ndọda, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ọbụna n'oge a ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na o kwere omume, na-adịghị ekwe ka na-ekpughe ha ihe nzuzo.

Ma, anyị nwere ike ikwu n'ezie naanị otu ihe: ndia nile phenomena ime na ọnụnọ nke magnetik na electric ubi. Abụọ ndị a ubi na-anya-emekọ mmetụta nke ike ndọda na ohere na oge. A ọzọ zuru ezu ọmụmụ nke ụdị mmekọrịta emewo ka chọpụtara Biefield-Brown mmetụta. Na ha aka ndị dị otú ahụ a onu nwere ike visualized ọbụna n'ụlọ.

A bit nke ozizi

Fọrọ nke nta a na narị afọ gara aga, ná mmalite 20-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ihe American physics Tomas Braun meghere ihe na-akpali onu. N'oge ugboro ugboro nwere na x-ray tube Coolidge ọkà mmụta sayensị m ghọtara na n'okpuru ihe nke ụfọdụ ike amaghị uwa akpàràkpà capacitor nwere ike iweli n'ime ikuku. Pụtara a agha, na capacitor ga nwere a elu voltaji. N'oge nwere, Brown nyeere ọzọ American physics - Pol Bifeld.

Na 1928, ndị nchọpụta patented ha chọpụtara nke a onu na a na-akpọ Biefield-Brown mmetụta. Physics bụ n'aka na-achọpụtawo ụzọ na-emetụta site nke electric ubi na ike ndọda nke akpọkwa. Iji mmetụta nke omume nke ike, ị nwere ike ịmepụta na-akpọ ionolet. Ugbu a, ndị dị otú ahụ a onu nwere ike hụrụ mgbe na-eke ion engines, na nke nwekwara ụgha ndabere mmetụta Biefield-Brown. Olee otú ime ka ndị dị otú ahụ a na ngwaọrụ n'ụlọ, anyị ga-aghọta n'okpuru.

The usoro a kọwara site n'ikuku ionization gburugburu nkọ na nkọ n'ọnụ. Ion akpụ akpụ, n'ebe a ewepụghị electrode, na-gburu site na kọntaktị na ya. Ha ikukota na onye ọ bụla ọzọ, ma ike na-adịghị na-ebute site ná. Mgbe nke a ụzọ ogologo bụ budata ala karịa n'oge ionization. The pulses na-ebute site ná si ion ikuku. The electrodes eke a na ubi, nyere jiometrị nke ion aga. N'ihi bụ a mkpara.

ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe

Tupu ị malite ike mmetụta Biefield-Brown ji aka ya, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta ihe mere a onu emee.

corona na-egosi na ike electric ubi. Nke a na-eduga ná eziokwu na nso nkọ n'ọnụ emee ionization nke ikuku atọm. Na omume, ndị akacha eji electrode 2. The mbụ nwere a ezi na nkọ n'ọnụ gburugburu nke electric ubi nchegbu esịmde kacha uru. Nke a bụ iji na-amalite ionization nke ikuku. The abụọ electrode, na iche, nwere a sara mbara ma ezigbo ihu. Iji mmadụ ibu, na voltaji n'etiti electrodes kwesịrị ọtụtụ iri puku kwuru iri kilovolts (ma ọ bụ ọbụna megavolts). Mmetụta kpamkpam ma ọ bụrụ na ndakpọ emee n'etiti electrodes. Scheme Biefield-Brown mmetụta gosiri na foto.

Near nkọ electrode emee ionization nke ikuku. Ihe ion na-amalite ime ka mbara electrode. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ije ha ikukota na ikuku ụmụ irighiri ihe, nke na-eduga na nyefe nke ike si ion na ụmụ irighiri. Adịbeghị anya ma ọ bụ na-amalite ime ihe ngwa ngwa, ma ọ bụ ha onwe ha na-ion. Nke a na-eduga ná eziokwu na site na nnukwu na a dịgasị electrode airflow emee. Nke a eruba ike zuru ezu iji bulie a obere nlereanya na ikuku. Ngwaọrụ a na-ezo ionoletom ma ọ bụ lifter.

The nwere na-egosi na Biefield-Brown mmetụta-adịghị arụ ọrụ na vacuo. Ọnụnọ nke gaseous ajụ bụ a mkpa maka nhiwe nke onu.

ihe dị mkpa

Recreate Biefield-Brown mmetụta chọrọ mpempe ọla kọpa waya na a cross ngalaba nke 0,1 ^mm2. Eku na-kpọkọtara osisi slats (balsa). Ha na-interconnected cyanoacrylate gluu. Eku na-anakọtara na a ụdị nke a triangle na a n'akụkụ nke 20 cm. The ike ọkọnọ na-eji dị ka a voltaji isi iyi. Ọ nwere ike na-ihe atụ, site na ụlọ ionizer.

Olee otú a na-aga na ihe nlereanya?

Ionolet nwere ike ịbụ a mfe Ọdịdị na ike ga-kpọkọtara site n'aka. Mmetụta Biefield-Brown ịmepụtagharịa iji akpàràkpà capacitor. Iji mee nke a, na-a mkpa ọla kọpa waya (dị ka a nkọ electrode) na foil efere (br electrode). Of plank na-aga etiti, nke agbatị foil. Na nke a, ga-etolite nkọ n'ọnụ, zere ihe ọ bụla mmebi. N'etiti foil na waya nọgidere anya nke banyere 3 cm.

Device jikọọ na elu voltaji generator (nke iji nke 30 kV voltaji). Ị nwere ike iji ike ọkọnọ. Site "plus" ejikọ nkọ electrode (waya). Iji efere a foil bụ ofu na-adịghị mma ọnụ. The imewe na kegide ka table site naịlọn filaments. Nke a ga-echebe ya site na levitation. Mmetụta Biefield-Brown-eme ka elu na ikuku ionizer. A eriri kegide amachi nke ịdị elu ya "elu": o nwere ike ịrị elu hà ogologo nke eri.

Ịba mmetụta nke ike

Ihe mmetụta nke aka-ha Biefield-Brown nwere ike mma. I nwere ike ime nke a na ọtụtụ ụzọ:

• belata anya n'etiti electrodes (i.e., dịkwuo ike nke capacitor);
• dịkwuo ebe nke electrodes (a nwekwara-eduga onye na-abawanye na capacitance);
• dịkwuo nwere nke electric ubi (amụba voltaji n'etiti electrodes).

Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ ụzọ ga-eme ka elu na nke nwere ike ibili ionizer.

ọgwụgwụ

Bipụtaghachiri na aka-ha mmetụta Biefield-Brown na mbụ n'anya, o yiri na-apụghị ịkọwa na-abaghị uru. Ma ugbu a, a na-eji na-eme. Ọ na-enye ohere na-ike "enweghị ebe ọ bụla". Na na ọ na-enye ohere ka ị na-eche na ọ bụ omume na-enweta ike si "ikuku". Ka ụbọchị, nnukwu nke mmadụ ike. Ya mere, nke a pụrụ isi kwuo ya na-amụ ọtụtụ onwe laboratories na ọchịchị mmemme.