On ihe osimiri bụ uru Krasnoyarsk? Description nke Yenisei River

On ihe osimiri bụ uru Krasnoyarsk? Ọ na-emi odude na ekpe na nri bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Yenisei. Population nke obodo dị ka 2015 onuogugu bụ karịa 1 nde mmadụ. Ọ bụ nnọọ nke ọma mepụtara dị iche iche ọrụ. Nke a bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi mepere ubi. Ọ na-anọchi anya ihe karịrị 17 puku. Companies. Main ebe:

• ndị na-abụghị ferrous ọla;
• n'ibu injinịa;
• osisi na ndị ọzọ.

JSC "Yenisei River Mbupu Company" - kasị ụlọ ọrụ nwekwara-arụ ọrụ ebe a. Ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ ma ibu nakwa dị ka njem.

Ya mere, ihe osimiri bụ uru Krasnoyarsk na ihe pụtara na o nwere maka obodo? The azịza ajụjụ ndị a, na-ahụ n'okpuru ebe a.

Yenisei River - a osimiri na Siberia

Yenisey - a nnukwu miri osimiri amalite na Tuva, ebe ọnụ jikota Big na Small Yenisei, ọ na-aga site n'ebe ndịda na ebe ugwu ala nke Russia, abahade ókèala n'ime Western na Eastern Siberia. The osimiri bụ banyere 3.5 puku. Km. Krasnoyarsk obodo na-ewe banyere 25 km nke oké osimiri nke mmiri.

Aha e nyere Yenisei Evenk. Obodo ndị mmadụ jiri nkwanye ùgwù na-akpọ Ionessi osimiri, nke a sụgharịrị pụtara "nnukwu mmiri". Russian Cossacks kwagara Siberia, ubé gbanwere ụda, na ọwa mmiri na aha ya bụ na Yenisei.

River na Krasnoyarsk masịrị na ya ikpọ mma. Ya n'ikperé mmiri mara ezigbo mma na dịgasị iche iche, ndị fọrọ nke nta niile onodu ubochi zones nke Siberia. The dum ogologo nke ọwa mmiri nwere ike izute na snowy Sayan ridges, na steppes nke Khakassia, na oké ọhịa ugwu nke Yenisei Ridge, na marshland Turuhanska.

Yenisei River otu n'elu ise fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ mmiri aga n'ụwa. Ọ bụ dike mmiri iga akwara. Ọ na ejikọ South Siberia na mpaghara nke Far North. Ọ bụ nke akụ na ụba dị mkpa.

Ọchịchị nke osimiri na ya mkpa

Ọhụrụ mmiri Yenissei mkpokọta 3 karịa na nke Volga, bụ 620 CC. km. The osimiri nri tumadi ruru ka-agbaze snow - karịrị 50%. Ruru mmiri ozuzo ike bụ 37%, ala - banyere 15%. Mmiri oriri dịgasị ọ bụla nkeji, e.g., nso Krasnoyarskaya HPP a ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ banyere 2.8 puku. ³ m / s, na index nile nke mba dịgasị n'ime 2.9 puku. ³ m / s.

River asọ Krasnoyarsk, ekere òkè dị mkpa na mbupu ụlọ ọrụ na bụ ihe dị mkpa waterway. Ọ bụ navigable si Sayanogorsk na confluence nke Kara Sea, nke bụ 3120 km. Isi ibu eruba na-aga site Krasnoyarsk na Dudinka. Ụgbọ mmiri si n'oké osimiri nwere ike ebili n'akụkụ osimiri na mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Igarka.

Atụmatụ nke Yenisei

River Krasnoyarsk nwere jụụ tụrụ atụ ugbu a nke na-anọchi rifts na imajijiji. Dum agwa nke ọwa mmiri ọwa mgbanwe. A ole na ole kilomita downstream si mpaghara etiti Kazachinsky fọrọ emee. Ọ na-emi odude ke Krasnoyarsk, obodo Kazachinskoye (anya si center bụ banyere 200 km). Ebe e nwere nkume ledges na ibelata nke osimiri ahụ fọrọ nke nta ke 2 ugboro. Ihe dị iche n'ịdị elu bụ 3,8 m, eruba ọsọ nke 21 km / h. All nke a na-mgbagwoju anya site na-emighị emi ebe ke ụdị mpịakọta-overs. Ọ bụghị ọ bụla arịa bụ ike imeri ihe a na ike gbatia onwe ya.

Mgbe confluence nke Yenisei ike tributaries (na Angara, na Stony Tunguska River, na Lower Tunguska), bụ osimiri bụ sara mbara nke ukwuu. Nke a anya bụ 15 km, omimi nke - 20 m.

Hydroelectric ike osisi

Huu obodo na-adabere ma, na ihe na-eri Krasnoyarsk osimiri. Ugbu a, ọwa mmiri wuru a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke HPP Sayano-Shushenskaya, Mainskaya na Krasnoyarsk. Construction nke ike osisi emewo ka oké njọ nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ihi na ihe karịrị 500 km a kpụrụ kefriza, ice-onu. N'ihi ihe gbanwere ọnọdụ ihu igwe, ji elu ikuku iru mmiri, mgbanwe ihere okpomọkụ. Ọzọkwa, e guzobere ọdọ mere ka idei mmiri nke ala, mbibi nke mgbe ochie na saịtị, a ịrịba ọnụ na azu ego. Mgbe mmalite nke idei mmiri Boguchany HPP mmiri larịị downstream belatara nnọọ, anoghi n'ulo oba bụ iferi ole na ole mita, nke mere ka a ọnụ ke nọmba nke ụdị nke azụ. Mgbe ẹkenam n'ime ime ihe na 50-ies nke XX narị afọ na Krasnoyarsk 26 nuclear ngwa agha n'ihi na mmepụta nke ngwá agha-ọkwa plutonium si otu ugboro-site jụrụ enweghị nhicha Yenisei agbanweela redioaktivu ofufe.

Mgbe na-agụ isiokwu a, ị maara ugbu a na ihe na-eri Krasnoyarsk osimiri.