Opera na-agụ egwú Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich: biography

Ndị a ma ama Russian opera na-agụ egwú Lemeshev Sergey, onye biography jupụtara ọrụ, ama, ịhụnanya, biri ndụ ihe na-akpali, kemmeeme ndụ. Ụzọ ya - bụ ụzọ nzube mmadụ. N'agbanyeghị ihe mgbochi, ọ bụ enwe ike ịzụlite ya onyinye ma na iru elu. Lyric tenor Lemeshev - onye nke kasị mma obodo-ọbù-abù nke narị afọ nke 20.

Nwata na Family

Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, onye biography amalitela kasị nkịtị ụzọ, na-enweghị na-ekwe nkwa ihe ọ bụla pụrụ iche, mụrụ June 27, 1902 (Old Style) n'ime obodo nke Old Knyazevo Tver n'ógbè. The ezinụlọ ọrụ ugbo Yakov Lemeshev enwere a akụkọ na aha ahụ si aha otutu nke ha nna nna, bụ ndị dị na ígwè ploughshare, nke bụ n'oge ahụ a oké ihe ịga nke ọma, na mgbe ike na-ọgaranya. Ma ọtụtụ ndị nne na nna Sergei adịghị emetụta.

Yaakov nzuzo di a girl Akulina nke mere na enweghị nne na nna ihu ọma na-enweghị ihe nketa. Yakov, na-eri nri ya na ezinụlọ ya a ogologo oge na-arụ ọrụ n'obodo ahụ, ma na ọ nwụrụ n'oge, mgbe Sergei bụ naanị 10 afọ. Akulina hapụrụ naanị n'aka ụmụ ya ndị ikom-na ihu igwe. Onye ọ bụla nọ n'ezinụlọ ezigbo musical, nwere ezigbo olu, ma na song na ọ dịghị mgbe na-ewere na mba dị ka a dị oké njọ na-enwe ntụrụndụ.

Sergei nwata rụsiri ọrụ ike iji nyere nne ya, bụ ndị rụrụ ọrụ polomojki na manor ụlọ. 7 afọ nwata nwoke malitere ịga akwụkwọ, na onye nkụzi na-toro ya na-enye ha ndụmọdụ nne iziga ya na-amụ na obodo. Mgbe Sergei dị afọ 12, ọ gbasoro ndụmọdụ nke nwa-ya, na zitere nwanne ya Petrograd. E Lemeshev mụtara shoemaking na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-ele ndụ na isi obodo, ọ gara ọgbọ egwuregwu, na ihe nkiri, ma ya ọrụ shoemaker gbochiri kuu nke 17 afọ, mgbe nke nwa okorobịa ahụ na-aga azụ na Tver n'ógbè.

Ịchọta vocations

Sample onye isi ike gara ya ịrụ ọrụ, bụ Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich. Biography maka ụmụaka a na-agụ egwú nwere ike ịbụ a ikpe na-adịghị agwụ agwụ ịchụso ya nrọ. Agụụ na-agụ maka ịbụ abụ o gosiri mgbe ọ dị obere, ọ na-aga n'ime oké ọhịa ikuru osisi, mushrooms na tomato, na e ụtọ na-abụ abụ. The nne Lemesheva nwekwara a ọma olu, na ihe ọhụrụ timbre, ọ na-enwekarị bụrụ abụ mpako na mwute songs nke mmasị Sergei ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Otu ụbọchị, ọ na nwanne ya nwoke, bụ onye nwekwara a ọma olu, ugbua ka a nwa okorobịa, zụọ inyinya na ubi na na zuru olu song. Agafe engineer Nikolai Kvashnin, ndị na-agba ya, na-kwuru, sị: "Ee, ị ga-amụta na tenor Bịa nwunye m." Older nwanne Alex ejighị a ịmalite kpọrọ ihe, Sergei were na-enye na malitere ịmụ ihe ndị bụ isi nke na-abụ abụ. Ọzọkwa, n'oge a ọ malitere na-agụ a otutu, ka matakwuo na omenala nke ụwa, ekele onye nwere ọgụgụ isi ezinụlọ Kvashnin.

afọ nke ọmụmụ

The mbụ ihe e nyere ya na-esiri ya ezigbo ike. Lemeshev chetara na ọ bụ nnọọ ike na-enye olu Usoro, ma o kpebiri ibu a na-agụ egwú na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Mgbe e mesịrị, na-amụ na ọrụ aka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ na-amụrụ musical notation, ọ nọgidere na-amụ nwe nke ịtụ vootu. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, ọdịnihu na-agụ egwú mere a na-eje ije n'ụzọ na Tver na 37 kilomita, na-abụ abụ na ogbo nke obodo club, na-esote ụbọchị wee laghachi otu ego. Na 1920, o nwetara a Ntuziaka si Young Communist League na-amụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ egwú. Na 1921, ọ banyere Moscow Conservatory nọ na klas nke ama Prọfesọ N. Paradise. Na nke a na alụmdi na ụbọchị ndị ahụ kụziiri ọtụtụ ama nwe. The nnọọ mbụ ihe gosiri na Lemesheva nnukwu nsogbu na mmepụta nke olu, o nwere nnọọ obere olu na ume. Ya mere, o nwere na-amụ nnọọ ike. Ke akpatre isua Ọ nọwo na yiri na opera studio nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri n'okpuru nduzi nke Stanislavsky. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ọ na mbụ bụrụ abụ Lensky si aria si "Evgeniya Onegina" site Tchaikovsky. The ikpeazụ ule nke egwú Lemeshev brilliantly arụ Vaudemont si "Iolanta" na Lensky na "Evgeniya Onegina".

ọrụ ụzọ

Na 1926 Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, onye biography ugbu a ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ndị so opera amalite ya ọkachamara ọrụ. Times ndị siri ike, ma na-agụ egwú anya bugara n'ime a ndụ ọhụrụ. Ọ na-abịa na-eje ozi Sverdlovsk Opera House, ma-arụ ọrụ n'ebe a otu afọ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị Lemeshev gara Harbin, ebe Russian opera soloist anamde na Chinese Eastern Railway. Na 1929, ọ ọzọ na-agbanwe ebe obibi, ọ bụ ugbu a a soloist nke Tiflis opera. Na ndị a eme ihe nkiri na Lemeshev nweta ahụmahụ, nweta ụfọdụ notoriety.

Grand nkiri

Na 1931, ndị tenor a kpọrọ nwalee arụmọrụ na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Na-ege ntị party ọ họọrọ Berendey si "Snow Nwata nwaanyị" na Gerald si "Lakme". Ugbua mbụ arụmọrụ nke aria kpebiri ya akara aka, a lyric tenor na-adịghị agwụ agwụ nka amara meghere ụzọ maka ndị ya na isi ihe nkiri nke mba. Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, onye biography maka afọ na-abịa ga-metụtara nnukwu, ngwa ngwa inweta ewu ewu. Ọ kpụrụ a agha niile nke Fans, onye ewetara soro ya gburugburu, otutu okooko osisi na ikwusa ha ịhụnanya. Ya olu ịke bụghị nanị olu ịtụnanya ụda, ma a miri emi richness-egbu ha. Ọ bụ nnọọ maa mma na soulful na-agụ egwú, nke nyere ya dị otú ahụ a ịga nke ọma. Dị ka a soloist nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri Lemeshev-arụ ọrụ maka afọ 25, ọ na-egwuri niile egwuregwu dere maka olu ya, na-ekpe a na-egbuke egbuke Chọpụta ihe mere eme nke Russian opera.

Olu ma ama party

The olu Lemesheva achọpụtawo ụzọ ha niile kasị mma tenor. O ẹkwọ karịa 30 usoro ihe nkiri, 23 pụtara ìhè nwetara na ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ kemgbe na olu nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. The kasị ama, ya "ika" nke ọzọ, bụ Lena. Ọ ya nile na-ekpughe n'ime ọdịnaya na nkà nke ndị na-agụ egwú. Total Lemeshev egwuri egwuregwu a 501 ugboro, na oge ọ bụla na ọ bụ a dizzying ịga nke ọma. Ọzọkwa, ebube ya talent mere dị otú ahụ usoro ihe nkiri dị ka "The Snow Nwata nwaanyị", "Romeo na Juliet", "La Bohème," "La Traviata."

Pụtara ìhè tenor Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, onye biography nwere njikọ chiri anya nkà nke opera, nwekwara egwuri a otutu ndiife songs na romances. Ya arụmọrụ e ji ịhụnanya na penetrates mkpụrụ obi nke ndị na-ege ntị, ma merie ya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.

Lemeshev na Kozlovsky

Mgbe Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Lemesheva bụ oké ndorodoro - Ivan Kozlovsky. Ma ndị a lyric tenor, ha abụọ nwere oké ama na-ewu ewu, ma, n'ezie, e nwere ịma aka n'etiti ha, nke ukwuu ịkpatawo esemokwu-ọbù-abù na akwado klọb. Fans na-mgbe niile na-asọ mpi na onye ọ bụla ọzọ, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ bịara ọbụna tupu nkukota. Ma ọbụ abụ rụrụ otu party ma chọọ "outswing" iro. Nke a bụ ìhè karịsịa na arụmọrụ nke Lensky. Onye ọ bụla nke na-abụ abụ na-esi gị na ọnụ ọgụgụ ọzọ akaja na-egbusi na Kozlowski, ọzọ in-a me na soulful - na Lemesheva. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ na-agba inweta enọ Kozlowski n'ụzọ doro anya sogidesiri Lemesheva, ma ọ bụ ike na-arụ ọrụ ogologo na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, onye photos mgbe egosi na akụkọ na magazin, nwere a ukwuu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Fans n'ihi na eziokwu na ya anya bụ ihe mara mma ndị inyom. Na 1958, oké tenor rivals bịara ọnụ na ogbo na ncheta nke Chekhov-Knipper.

director ọrụ

Na 1951 na mba pụtara ọzọ na opera director Lemeshev Sergei, o mere ya mpụta mbụ na mmepụta nke "La Traviata" arụmọrụ na Leningrad Maly Opera Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ugbua na njedebe nke ya olu ọrụ na Bolshoi o haziri Massenet "Werther" na ọ bụrụ abụ, aha ọrụ. Opera director Lemeshev Sergey, onye biography na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu ka metụtara na vocals, dị iche iche pụrụ iche ike "edozi" ịma mma nke olu nke soloists na pụrụ iche nke ha onwe ha. Na Werther ọ bụ ike na-egosi na ịpụ iche nke ya talent.

Ndụ bụ Greater

Ka na-arụ ọrụ soloist nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Lemeshev malitere eduzi na pedagogy. Ebe ọ bụ na 1951, o nwere ihe karịrị afọ iri duru olu ìgwè nke Moscow egwú ahụ, ọ na-aga na ngalaba nke opera nkwadebe.

Na 1940 Lemeshev n'ihu na-ege ntị na ihe nkiri ahụ, ọ starred na film "Music History" na ọrụ nke a taxi ọkwọ Petit Govorkov. O nwere ọtụtụ afọ ada music usoro ihe omume na ndị All-Union Radio. Ná mmalite 60s na-agụ egwú emewo akụkụ na ihe e kere eke nke telivishọn na nsụgharị nke usoro ihe nkiri "Dubrovsky", "Mmụọ Ọjọọ", "Eugene Onegin".

Na 1968 Lemeshev tọhapụrụ ihe autobiographical akwụkwọ, "The Way to Art", nke ọ gwara banyere otú ike e nyere ya ama na ihe ịga nke ọma. Ma n'ezie, ahụ ná ndụ ya, o nyere a otutu concerts, na-arụ ọ bụghị naanị operatic olu, ma na-pop songs nke Soviet-arọ.

ukpono

Efron maka ndụ ya natara ọtụtụ enọ. Na afọ 35, ọ ghọrọ Naa Artist nke RSFSR, 48 - Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR. Ọ e ọdịda nke Stalin Nrite maka ya rụzuru na olu art, o nwere atọ iwu nke Lenin, na Order "Baajị nke-asọpụrụ", a otutu nrite ọla, tinyere ọrụ na-agbasa echiche ìgwè n'oge agha. Ma ebe a bụ aha nke dike, ọ na-natara Socialist Labor, n'adịghị Kozlovsky, dị ka a na nzuzo ụta.

ebe nchekwa

Opera na-agụ egwú Lemeshev Sergey nọgidere na Russian omenala na a dịgasị iche iche nke na ndekọ, chekwara na videos of ya arụmọrụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke conservatories na opera ndị hụrụ na-ele taa. N'ụzọ dị mwute, mba nwere obere nsọpụrụ ebe nchekwa nke ha na mba nketa. Ya mere, na nsọpụrụ nke Lemesheva aha ya bụ naanị music ụlọ akwụkwọ na otu nke distrikti nke Moscow.

Personal ndụ

Lemeshev Sergei, onye ndụ onwe onye aghọwo a akụkọ mgbe, nnọọ anya gosiri kpokọtara utịp na nwaanyị inwe mmekọahụ. Ugbua na afọ 15, o zutere Grushenka, nke chọrọ ịlụ. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị passionately ọ ada na ịhụnanya na ada ya mbụ benefactors Kvashnin. Galina Kvashnin dị njikere nzuzo ịlụ Sergei, ma nna ya nditịm machibidoro ha iwu ịhụ ibe ha. Ma ndị fọdụrụ nke ndụ ya, ọ hụrụ n'anya na-agụ egwú, raara poems ya.

Lemeshev Sergei, onye ndụ nke bụ oké ọgba aghara, e eze di ugboro ise. Nwunye ya mbụ, na-agụ egwú bụ Natalia Sokolova, nwa-nwayi nke prọfesọ nke egwú Lemesheva, ma mmekọrịta ngwa ngwa rekasịrị.

Nwunye nke abụọ Alice Kornev-Bagrin-Kamensky bụ okenye karịa ndị na-agụ egwú ruo ọtụtụ afọ, o nwere nnọọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na-akụziri nwa okoro si n'ógbè ego omume, ịzụlite ya aesthetic uto. Ma alụmdi na nwunye ha ruo ogologo oge, na-enweghị ike idi ihe a plurality nke na-agbanwe agbanwe tenor, Alice ahụ hapụrụ ya.

Atọ ya nwunye, na-agụ egwú ghọrọ onye omee Ịhụnanya VASER, ma otu ugboro ọ laghachiri si tour, ọ hụrụ Lemesheva ọhụrụ nwaanyị - ya mere biri na a alụmdi na nwunye.

Fourth nwunye tenor ghọrọ ya onye na ogbo, opera na-agụ egwú Irina Maslennikov. Site na nke a di na nwunye Lemesheva nwayi, Meri, onye ghọrọ a na-agụ egwú.

Naanị ise alụmdi na nwunye Lemesheva ghọrọ ruo ogologo oge. Na Vera Nikolayevna Kudryavtseva, pụtara ìhè opera na-agụ egwú, ha biri ndụ obi ụtọ na-maka afọ 25, na mgbe ọnwụ nke tenor ọ meworo a otutu maka nchekwa na nkwalite nke ya nkà nketa.

Na-agụ egwú nwụrụ June 26, 1977, na-eli na Novodevichy na-eli ozu.

na-akpali eziokwu

Lemeshev Sergei, eziokwu nke nke see afọ ndụ nke okike talent, mara bụghị nanị dị ka ihe opera na-agụ egwú, ndị ọ rụrụ a narị romances site Tchaikovsky, ise nke nke mepụtara olu na-agụ egwú na mmemme.

Fans tenor ghọrọ a pretext maka ntoputa nke a ọhụrụ okwu na music ụlọ ọrụ, a kpọrọ ha "cheese". The si malite okwu bụ yiri ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị nche nke na-agụ egwú n'ihu ya n'ụlọ ya Fans efehe bask na ahịa, "Chiiz." Mgbe e mesịrị, okwu wee pụtara niile Fans nke opera-abụ abụ.

e nwere onye na asteroid aha ya bụ "4561 Lemeshev Sergei" na 1978. Nti eziokwu si ndụ nke na-agụ egwú-ejikọta ya na-enweghị nchịkwa na nchegbu ya banyere ya ike. Ọ achọghị ịga ná mmiri maka egwu akụta oyi. Ọzọkwa, ọ dịghị mgbe bụrụ abụ na Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze, ebe Cleaner nnọọ saa n'ala, na-ewere na ndị iru mmiri gosipụtara merụsịrị na olu ya.