"Opì-ike" (mgbochi tank ngwá agha): nkọwa, nkọwa na photos

Nka na ụzụ na-enwe ọganihu na ubi nke ogwe aka bụ ọtụtụ ihe ngwa ngwa karịa ndị ọzọ ebe nke mmadụ ọrụ. Ụgbọ elu ife elu na ngwa ngwa, ndị ọzọ dị ike tankị bụ, na ha elu egbe kụrụ ogologo. Mma na-eji ịrụ ụka a kwere omume na ngwá agha nke onye iro. Ọ na-abịa n'ihu na-ehichapu ma ọ bụ na-aghọ edoghị akara kewara kenkwucha agha launchers nke mgbochi na-okụre. Otu ihe atụ bụ Russian "Kornet" - a ngwá agha ndị e mere mbuso armored ugbo ala, ma-adabara n'igbochi na kpamkpam wusiri ike egbe emplacements na ndị ọzọ, ndị nke na-azara ọnụ ke omimi. Na mbụ, ndị a aga-eme na-rụrụ site arọ nnọchibido ogbunigwe na usoro na agba na dị ike pụrụ iche warheads.

My ebube "Iz opì-ike" ...

Naanị ugbu a na e nwere a agha n'usoro na Dutch agha. The etymology nke okwu mara mma: na mgbọrọgwụ ya bụ English aha onyeisi nke ndị agha trumpeter-ebute site ná ndị Middle Ages, na otu ọchịagha nke ndị agha niile site nke ụda n'ókè. Ọkwá a (onye-ndú) na bụ na Russian Army ma chebe dị ebe ọ bụ White ije. Ọ nyere aha a obere ọgba tum tum "Izh opì-ike", ewu ewu n'etiti-eme egwuregwu. Nke a bike, n'agbanyeghị na ya obere size na ala ike, kama dapper anya ekele na chrome oyiyi akwa na-aga nke ọma imewe. Engine ikike - a ngụkọta nke 50 "cubes", o nwere ike chụpụrụ ọbụna enweghị ikikere. ọgba tum tum n'ala nna "opì-ike" - Izhevsk. Ngwá agha na-na-mgbe aha ya bụ mgbe oge ochie agha n'usoro. Égbè nke traumatic edinam bụ na e mere Ukraine (9 mm). Ọ bụ kọmpat na mfe iji. Hardball hụrụ maara dị ka ala-na-eri na-elu-edu ikuku egbe "opì-ike". Ma isiokwu nke isiokwu a ga-elekwasị anya a ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ egwu ngwá agha, antitank.

Gara n'elu a mita nke agha

Na-aga n'ihu tank formations ọgụ ike. Modern technology na-onwem na irè-echebe, dị ka ndị na-emepụta nke ichebe arụ ọrụ na mkpa mmiri si emebiri mmetụta nke ihe. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke frontal agha na-adịbeghị anya ọtụtụ iri afọ amụbawo budata, ma mgbalị ndị a ọgụ ugbo ala na-ejedebeghị na creators. Ọ na-a multi-oyi akwa, eguzogide cumulative metụtara, na n'akuku nke ya gbasara ohere nghazi na-akwalite echiche na ricochet. Ugbu a projectile nwere ezughi oke ike banye n'ime oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, 100 mm, dị ka mgbagwoju jikoro iji chebe ugboro ugboro ntọt ya eguzogide. Antitank usoro "opì-ike" e kere na a nnọọ elu ike idobere iji ọma ibuso armored ugbo ala na izute chọrọ nke ụwa nke oge a, na ọbụna ekwe. Mita nke agha e nweghị onye tank - dị a uka ga-incredibly dara nha imewe. Otú ọ dị, a tandem oghere ụgwọ, nke a kwadebere n'ụzọ na a agha 9M133, ike ekịm na thicker (1200 mm) oyi akwa dị nakwa n'azụ ike nchebe. "Opì-ike" - ihe irresistible ngwá agha.

nduzi

Best of niile ọnọdụ itinye antitank n'aka dị otú ahụ na nke kpọmkwem na kọntaktị na-aga n'ihu ire ọkụ chụpụrụ site onye iro ahụ. Otú ọ dị, n'elu mmiri égbè-ekwe omume nanị na ikpe nke na nnabata ya na ọnọdụ nke visual akara nke ya pụta. 9M133 agha nso nwere ike iru iri kilomita, ma irè nso ke uwemeyo adịghị gafere 5500 m, na n'abalị - 3500 m Nduzi usoro -. Laser semiautomatic. Nke a pụtara na ọrụ bụ zuru ezu na-iche maka larịị nke anya, na ihe niile ọzọ na-aga na-enweghị ya aka. Rọketi na-aga na ntụziaka nke doo, ada teleorientirovaniya usoro, na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma ọ bụ n'ezinụlọ nnyonye anya na ike-ekpughe ndị iro, ndị na-adịghị irè. nduzi mgbaàmà na-abịa site na mgbagwoju, site na nke ị na-ulo oru na photodetector, agbara direction. "Opì-ike" - ngwá agha adabara maka ọnọdụ nke efu ọhụhụ, ke idaha aiming a rụrụ thermal Onyonyo n'anya 1PN79-1 ngwa ngwa. Nke a unit nwekwara e ji mee n'oge a nduzi ụgbọ BMP na agha helicopters.

Agha na akpa

Amara agba njikwa na-dị na ya imi. Abụọ n'ime ha, na ha na-mmiri riri na iga itie ke kpọmkwem niches, na nke ha mgbe mmalite. Ke n'ihu ogige bụ otu ihe ahụ na-eduga na ekara ụgwọ nke na-eje ozi maka ọkụ agha nchebe. Rọketi engine bụ ihe siri ike ma na-kpụrụ dị ka a mgbanaka, nke mere na n'ime oghere ohere - ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na isi gas ugboelu ekara-ndebe warhead (dị na azụ) nwere ike gabiga ya na oge nke na-ada. Nozzles maka ịkụziri torque na n'akuku. Nku bụ elastically kpebisiri na ịgbatị mgbe projectile exits si akpa. Ha na-emi odude n'azụ (na a "weft") na dechapụ site 45 Celsius na ụgbọelu nke ruda. Ntọhapụ nke akụ ụta si plastic TPK rụrụ achụpụ ụgwọ. The trajectory nke a gburugburu ụgbọ elu. Antitank usoro "opì-ike" nwere ike ịchekwa ruo afọ iri. N'oge a, ọ dịghị mkpa maka eme mmezi na nnyocha.

cumulative mmetụta

Rọketi 9M133 na ekara-ndebe warhead nwere ike iru oké homogeneous nzuzo ike agha nchedo 1,000-1,200 mm. Nke a pụta bụ n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe na-emetụta. projectile ọsọ bụ 250 m / s, arọ ya - 29 n'arọ, arọ nke ọgbụgba ọkụ umi - 4600 g ụgwọ tandem, na ọgbụgba ọkụ abatakwa mmeghachi omume ọma ma na unspent itule siri ike mmanụ ụgbọala, nke na-aga site na plasma gas ugboelu nke isi warhead. Ebe ọ bụ na-emegide na-arụ ọrụ "opì-ike 'na ihe ize ndụ nke ya edinam enwekwukwa ziri ezi na ọkụkụ na ọtụtụ ngwangwa ebe nke nchebe site a laser-eduzi. Ma ngwá ọrụ a nwekwara ike-eji na-ana ndị ọzọ obiọma, mgbochi.

Against bunkers, bunkers na agha ụgbọala

N'ọgbọ agha, mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere ọnọdụ ndị siri ike ịkọ. Aa unit nwere ike na-atụghị anya ikukota na mesikwara agbachitere uche na onye agha ịkpagbu. Agha mgbagwoju "opì-ike" bụ vasatail iji dozie bụghị nanị nsogbu nke Iguzogide tankị, ma n'ụzọ dị irè-ebelata anyịnya eri ego nke ndị na-eguzogide. Nke a bụ a pụtara kọmpat ngwá ọrụ na-onwem na ọ bụghị nanị na cumulative, ma isi thermobaric warheads. Site ya ike mgbawa agha ma ọ bụ mmetụta 9M133F 9M133F-1 yiri mmetụta 152mm howitzer projectile ma ọ bụ iri kilogram nke TNT. N'ezie, a na agụụ bọmbụ, napụta a rọketi moto na elu kpomkwem n'elu a anya nke 5.5 km. High-agbawa agbawa thermobaric "opì-ike" - irè ngwá agha unsealed imeri egwu armored iro ugbo ala (armored pesonel ebu, bipu ọgụ ugbo ala, wdg)

obubata

Pu na bipu arụmọrụ na-anọchi anya a tripod Ọdịdị nke ike ọkụ akara ngwaọrụ, nduzi sighting na ngwaọrụ na ngwa anya n'aka (gụnyere infrared). Ọ nwekwara ike ịbụ akụkụ nke ọkọlọtọ ngwá ọgụ ugbo ala (BMP ma ọ bụ "Agu"). Anti-tank mgbagwoju "opì-ike" dị ka isi ụgbọala Chassis eji BM 9P162 ( "ihe 699" na Chassis BMP-3). The ndi oru ugbo mejupụtara abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ndị mmadụ. Dị nnọọ na-agbapụ na nduzi lekwasịrị eburu onye agha site na-arụ ọrụ, onwem na electronic mgbagwoju. Management ọzụzụ na-amalite-acha ọkụ na-eme Command ime akara. fanye akpaka turret ụdị - na mgbọ projectiles 16, 12 nke na-enịm kpọmkwem na drum. The igwe na-onwem na abụọ 9P162 launchers 9P163. The oge kwere maka mmalite nke mmepụta bụ 20-30 sekọnd.

Na karịsịa ike ọnọdụ

Imewe nke "opì-ike" mgbagwoju na-enye ohere nke dismantling obubata na ọgụ ụgbọala bụrụ na nke mkpa. Ọnọdụ n'oge agha nwere ike ịbụ ihe kasị dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na BM furu efu n'ezie, na a ga na-eduzi ọkụ si zoro ezo ma ọ bụ keerughi maka ugbo ala nke ọnọdụ (ugwu ma ọ bụ obodo nta), echichi 9P163 wepụrụ mgbe ebe ke BM na na-anapụta ndị na nri ebe. Na mberede a ngwá ọrụ dị ike ike ọkụ agbaji disadvantageous mkpughe na ọnọdụ na-emetụta ihe ga-esi n'agha ozugbo.

"Opì-ike" ná mba ọzọ

Na 1997 na ihe ngosi na Abu Dhabi Russian exposition maka oge mbụ ọnọde gaje buyers agha antitank usoro "opì-ike". Ngwá agha, foto mere dị site leaflets, mere ihe echiche n'ihi na isi ihe dị iche si ama mara "Metis", "Asọmpi" na "Fagot" - a laser, kama waya usoro nduzi. Ndị na-achọ inwere ịzụta mgbagwoju ihe nke aka ya agha weghị ichere. Algeria, Greece, India, Jordan, Ivory Coast, Peru, Syria, Turkey, na, dị ka unconfirmed akụkọ, Libya - a mba nditịm ndị agha ya na ọhụrụ Russian antitank ngwá agha (zubere maka mbupụ mgbanwe nke "Kornet-E"). Naanị 35 puku ụta na ọtụtụ narị launchers e mepụtara ruo 2009, gụnyere ndị n'ịnyịnya na BRDM-2m BMP-2m. N'ezie, isi nzube nke na emeputa e akwadebe na Russian Army, ma, dị ka a na-ahụkarị ya na-aga nke ọma ụdị nke na ngwá agha, na-achịkwa ha nkesa na mba dị iche iche gosi na a ike.

n'echeghị echiche mbupụ

Fọrọ nke nta ozugbo mgbe nnata nke ATGM "Kornet-E" na ndị mba ọzọ na ahịa onwunwe nke media emewo ka ọtụtụ akụkọ nke eji irè mgbochi tank ngwá agha dị iche iche na mba na mpaghara esemokwu. The nzukọ "Hezbollah" ji ha megide IDF na 2006 (IDF furu efu 46 "Mercan," ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ihe gosiri na nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ a na Ihe, na n'ezie ọkụ 164 ụgbọala). A na o kwere omume nkọwa n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke "opì-ike" bụ "Siria track" Otú ọ dị, ka Chọpụta si malite a Usoro bụ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume. The otu na-emetụta islam LIH, tiri site shells (eleghị anya Russian mmepụta) tank "Abrams" na ọtụtụ armored ugbo ala. Ọ dị mma ịmara na otu ngwá agha e ji, na Iraqi agha megide militants nke "islam esiteghi na ala" dị n'ógbè Diyala (2014). Mgbe ahụ Ukrainian ọkachamara kwuru na ọ chọpụtara na saịtị nke mgbawa irighiri ikpo warhead, nke chekwara na metụtara nke marking-egosi na ụbọchị nke rụpụta (2009) nke projectile, "opì-ike". Ngwá agha si militias si dị iche iche na isi mmalite, tumadi na ọ na-weghaara, ma nke a na Inweta (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ọzọ adịgboroja) nwere ike imebi adịm Russia si mba ọzọ amụma na ọnọdụ banyere ọnọdụ na Donbass.

The creators na-emepụta

VS Fimushkin, OV Sazhnikov na S. N. Dozorov na ọdịda nke State Nrite maka ihe e kere eke nke mgbagwoju na-atọ ndị ọgbọ "opì-ike" (2002). N'afọ na-esonụ e akara kpọkwara ọzọ mmebe, onye nwere na-eme na nke a oru ngo - Zaharova Lva Grigorevicha (na Order "N'ihi Enen" atọ ogo). O doro anya na, a kwuo na-ọma kwesịrị. General development nzukọ aghọwo ama Engineering Design Bureau. The agha na-emepụta na ihe engineering osisi ha. VA Dektyareva (Kovrov). Industrial ngo nchara na ndị ọzọ Russian agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka n'ibu osisi Volsk Saratov Oblast na OJSC "Tulatochmash".