"Ihe 260": tank sample ke 1945 afọ na ya n'oge a incarnation. Soviet arọ tank X-larịị "ihe 260"

Dịtụ nso nso a na okwu ndị kasị ewu ewu na kọmputa agha games- "shooter" a mara ọkwa site Soviet arọ tank X-larịị ( "ihe 260"). Nke a ụgbọ ala, dị ka n'elu nkọwa, bụ ajọ agha ụgbọala, ike nke na-eti ihe fọrọ nke nta niile ụdị armored ugbo ala.

N'ihi ya, ihe a otu "jụrụ 260"? WOT (World of tankị - «World of tankị") mbipụta adịghị nnọọ ihe ọmụma zuru ezu. The creators nke egwuregwu na-ejedebeghị na ehighị nne data, na-egosi na afọ nke nke na isi ọgụ e ji mara, na-enweghị ikwu a nọmba ọnọdụ metụtara ihe e kere eke nke a dị ịrịba ama ma nta mara sample nke Stalinist Soviet agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ. Ma okwu a bụ nke dị oké mmasị ...

Moscow Nme

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Soviet ụlọ ọrụ na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam agha. Ihe kpatara ya bụ doro anya: na mba na-akpa mgbalị nile imeri a onye iro dị ike. Otú ọ dị, na-etinye na ụba na a agha footing malitere ime ogologo oge tupu 1941, dị nnọọ site na mmalite nke German agha na ghọrọ ikwubiga okwu ókè usoro. Mara mma ihe atụ nke na ngwá agha, n'ihu nke oge a analogues ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, e kere na nkera nke abụọ nke zitere. Nke a tank T-34 biotek-7 na SW.

Site na njedebe nke agha mgwo agha mmepụta ke Soviet Union ruru na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mere nke ma quantitative na qualitative okwu. The njedebe nke a na oge bụ "jụrụ 260" 1945 tọhapụ. Ọ bụ a ezigbo masterpiece na tankostroitelnogo art.

Military attaches no na Victory Na na Moscow na 1945, ọ hụrụ Issa, apụghị ịla azụ mmetụta uche ya.

Na ihu nke na-anọchite anya nke Western mba gosipụtara a ngwakọta abụọ uche ziri ezi, mụtara uche ha: mberede na egwu. Soviet comrades ezi-naturedly ụra ha na azụ, "Echegbula onwe gị, ị na-agaghị atụ egwu, n'ihi na anyị bụ allies!". Ma egwu n'ụzọ ụfọdụ mere na-aga site. N'otu tankị na hụrụ Western agha ọkachamara, n'oge ahụ abụghị ndị kasị oge a, ọ bụ na Ọ-3. "Ihe 260" ọ bụghị ha na-egosi. Ọbụna ya anya bụ a ala nzuzo n'oge.

Òtù na ha tankị

The Soviet Union dị ka nke 1945 nwere a tank ike quantitatively ukwuu karịa ihe niile ndị ọzọ nke armored agha ọnụ. Ma ọ bụghị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ígwè ọrụ. Military US ụlọ ọrụ nwetara oké mmepe, ego na mmefu ego bụ iji dịkwuo mmepụta, na, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ndị America nwere ike na ọtụtụ iri puku ndị tankị. Ajụjụ ọzọ bụ ihe? "Sherman" "Rivet"? Ee, a pụrụ ikwu n'ezie, dị ka a ahu ihe nke tank nwere riveted njikọ. The sample niile banyere omume na technologically ochie. Esote ya, ihe ndị nkịtị Soviet "Iri Atọ na" yiri ọrụ ebube Usoro, bụghị na tank 7 EC. Ndị fọdụrụ samples Allied armored ike emepụta dịkarịa ala mwute. Maka atụmatụ nke Soviet-emepụta wee ke mbubreyo zitere, ụwa tank n'ichepụta ga-eru naanị ke ufọt ufọt fifties.

Anọ bụ isi dị iche iche nke Soviet tankị

Isi mwepu nke niile mba ọzọ tankị forties bụ a carbureted engine, na-agba ọsọ na petrol. The abụọ bughi ntụpọ - n'ihu wheel mbanye, "na-eri" n'ime ohere, nsogbu kinematic atụmatụ na-ese na-eweli profaịlụ n'otu oge na-amụba ibu agha, n'ihi ya dum igwe. The atọ nsogbu bụ na ọtụtụ mgbe ezughi oke caliber turret egbe. The anọ ọjọọ oge maka British, American, French, German na ndị ọzọ na tank ndị agha afọ bụ na enweghi uche ndokwa nke agha efere, na-enweghị kwesịrị ekwesị na-ekiri akụkụ nke echiche. Ndị ọzọ okwu, guzo protivosnaryadnym ntinye akwụkwọ nwere ọtụtụ ndị Allied ụsụụ ndị agha na-alụ ọgụ ugbo ala. Ụfọdụ German sample na njedebe nke agha natara a dị ike na egbe na a oké nchedo, mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na chọrọ. Iji a ò okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na ike dizel engine na-aka nke ndị Nazi na-emepụta mgbe ruru.

All ndị a erughị eru enweghị ihe "ihe 260". The tank, nke bụ a foto na-egosi na a ogologo "ogwe" 130-mm egbe, streamlined contours nke ulo-elu na armored ụlọ, na-apụghị inye ihe echiche nke niile na-ezo n'okpuru agha. Ma ndị ọkachamara na anya nwere ike maa a otutu.

Chelyabinsk-Leningrad

"Ihe 260" (EC-7 tank) e mepụtara n'okpuru idu ndú nke a na-ghar general mmebe Nikolay Shashmurina, na-ede akwụkwọ nke imewe Eserese bụ ZY Kotin, na-arụ ọrụ na Chelyabinsk traktọ Plant. Ọ mere na-adịghị anya mgbe mmeri, na September 1945, site na nke ọ nwere ike kwubiri na mma nke anyị armored ugbo ala weere ọnọdụ na mgbe nile mode.

The oru ngo bụ n'ihu mmepe nke echiche emejuputa atumatu oru site na atụ nke Ọ-3, kama na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ya e nwere ọtụtụ echiche ọhụrụ, dị nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma na ngwa ndị ọzọ samples, mgbe e mesịrị, gụnyere ihe ọhụrụ Russian na mba ọzọ na tankị. "Ihe 260" perfects ugbua na Leningrad.

N'ihi na ihe Stalin dị mkpa a tank

Na socialist otu, aku na uba (nakwa dị ka sayensị, na omenala, na ihe nile) e zubere. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ American Christy ike dịrị nkwusioru, na mgbe ahụ na-eche banyere onye na ihe a na-ere. Soviet injinia anaghị arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị kere ihe "ihe 260" (EC-7 tank, aha ya bụ mgbe isi ndú), mgbe ahụ na kpọmkwem iwu nke Stalin. Ma ọ dị nnọọ mere ịtụ ihe ọ bụla.

Anyị mkpa ndị dị otú ahụ a igwe obibi armored nwere onye iro? Na egwuregwu World of tankị na-eji maka nke a Soviet arọ tank X-larịị. "Ihe 260" na-emegide "Agu" na "akukonta" (nke mgbe mere na ndụ n'ezie), Ome na ya na-enweta nkwanye mmeri, na-agbakwunye gamer ihe. Ma n'ihi nzube a ọ na e kere 1945, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-erughị eru rivals.

Tank BỤ-7 e mere na-ewusi agbachitere wakpo. Ọ na-azọrọ na e-ebe unhindered site ọ bụla Uram, na-agha mkpụrụ egwu na mbibi. The aha ya na-ekwu okwu banyere ya. Mgbe niile, ọbụna echiche na Joseph Stalin gbasịrị ma ọ bụ agbajikwa, nwere ike ịbụ oké ọnụ n'oge ahụ.

Megide ndị na "ihe 260" niile mgbochi ego ufọt ufọt forties, ọ fọrọ nke nta ike. Nke a na-akọwa-iju-anya na egwu nke ndị mba ọzọ na-ekiri ihe n'oge Nme nke September 7, 1945. Military ọkachamara bụ nnọọ doro anya ihe ga-akwụsị agha ISov ọ bụla ókè akara nke agbachitere "free ụwa" na ihe omume nke agha na USSR. Nke a tank yiri akwa arịrị arọ hama, nke nwere ike ịkụ aka a mmeghepụ. Mgbe n'ọnụ ghere onu rosh puku T-34 ngwa ngwa na kwa ike, na-amị mkpuchi gburugburu, ịcha nkwukọrịta, kasị nso nso, ke ini utọ 1945 ...

Hulls na Tower

"Ihe 260" arr. 1945 na-were were faired na ọbụna na-egbu egbu nzube nke a sample bụ dị ka aesthetically mma.

Tower - esisịt hemispherical kpụrụ na a nnukwu esịtidem olu. Impeccable technologically hulls, eji ụzọ pịa ekwe, ịgbado ọkụ, imi òkè nwere udi nke "Pike imi" dị ka etinyere na EC-3.

"Ihe 260" nwere a dị ike akwụkwọ, ya ọkpụrụkpụ àmà site 20 (akụkụ ụfọdụ nke engine ogige ụlọ na ala ala) na 210 mm, na nkpuchi na egbe esịmde 355 mm. Dị otú ahụ differentiated ngwọta na-ekwu banyere ịchụso ibu rationalization emetụta ọgụ e ji mara nke igwe. Nchepụta n'akuku nke-egbukepụ ụgbọ elu àmà site 51 ruo 60 degrees. Tank BỤ-7 - abụghị naanị ezigbo oru ụkpụrụ, ọ bụ mara mma.

ike ngalaba

Iji na-amata ndị agha sample ùgwù, ọ bụ oge na-esi kwurịta echiche akọrọ ọgụgụ. Gịnị bụ nyochawa "jụrụ 260"? The tank e wuru n'okpuru atụmatụ, ugbu a weere a kpochapụwo. The engine emi odude ke AFT ogige, ya ike bụ ihe karịrị otu puku horsepower. Eji mmiri dizel M-50T, nke na-ekwu mpịakọta.

Nzipu atumatu olu abụọ embodiments. Ke akpa nọmba nke transmissions na-ejedebeghị na isii, asatọ mbara PPC nwere "jụrụ 260-2." Tank gụnyere iri na anọ paired rollers (asaa na osisi). Caterpillars nke mbụ na Soviet Union onwem na roba-metal nkwonkwo.

Na-akwọ ụgbọala e ji mara na jiometrị

E nwere a echiche nke arọ tank ka a ala-ọsọ hulking nnukwu anụ. ikpeazụ "Iosifa Stalina" The size na ibu ibu bụ nnukwu: ogologo - 10 mita (na a egbe), obosara - 3.4 m, ibu - 60 tọn Ma ndị a niile cyclopean parameters na-adịghị ekwu okwu banyere ala agagharị, nke nwere "jụrụ 260". . The tank nwere ike iru a ọsọ nke 55 km / h, na-arịgo a ná mkpọda nke 30 degrees, Wade na ogbu nke ruo otu na ọkara mita. Cruising nso - 300 km, nke bụ ya mere obere. 7-IP tank bụ ala, ya na profaịlụ bụ naanị 2,5 mita. Nke ahụ bụ ezi ihe, n'ihi na ọ bụ ike ga-esi n'ime ya.

egbe

Egbe ala-70 C threaded, ná mmalite, ụgbọ mmiri, ya size - 130 mm. The projectile na ebubo iche iche si liner, nke a bụ na-ewe oge, nke mere ka ọ dị mkpa na-amụba "na-arụ ọrụ na-alụ ọgụ igwe" ruo 5 mmadụ na ojiji nke electric drive.

The egbe na-nyere na a zuru okè n'oge ọkụ akara ngwaọrụ. Mgbọ esịnede 30 shells (elu-agbawa agbawa na caliber) ndokwa ndị nọ n'azụ na akụkụ nke ulo-elu. Rate bụ ala - ruo 8 agba kwa nkeji. Ekechila ọnụ breeki ejima-ntupu ụdị. Gbọmgbọm ogologo karịa 57 calibers.

Machine egbe

Asatọ nke ha, na ha "ihe 260" nwere ibuso ya njiko iro - na bipu, burugodị na antitank ngwá agha. KPVT caliber 14.5 mm n'ịnyịnya na nkpuchi abụọ gaa egbe SGMT (7.62 mm). Otu krupnokalibernik - na ụlọ elu turret. Abụọ SGMT chebe n'azụ Ụwa na ulo-elu. Na abụọ ọzọ - ke n'akụkụ nke ahu. Iji nweta nso tank BỤ-7 ga-abụ ihe ịma aka, n'ihi na ọ na a na-emechi n'akụkụ niile. Na ọzọ na-akpali eziokwu: na egbe na-achịkwa remotely site na a CPT electromechanical mgbakọ.

Efu mgbalị?

Ya mere, gịnị na-aga a na usoro nke "jụrụ 260"? Tank, onye zuru okè, nọrọ Pilot, mepụtara nanị ole na ole akwụkwọ. O doro anya na ihe kpatara ya bụ ịgbanwe agha ozizi nke USSR. Na 1945, e nwere otu ihe atọm bọmbụ na US Army agha ya, na nke a bụ eziokwu mere ka miri usoro arụmọrụ (na Western Europe, n'ihi na ihe atụ) azụmahịa adventurous. The obodo na-eche ihu ihe ọmụma dabeere na ọrụ na-achọ nakwa na nnukwu ihe onwunwe akwụ ụgwọ maka ihe e kere eke nke ya ngwá agha nuklia.

N'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke akwụkwọ na-emepụta, "Project 260" nwere ike-atụle ihe ịga nke ọma. Na N'ezie nke ya, mmejuputa iwu nke Soviet tank ime a qualitative itu ukwu, na ihe nke na-oge a na ndị injinia.