Optic neuritis: Mgbaàmà na Ọgwụgwọ Ụzọ

Neuritis - a ọrịa nke mkpali uwa, nke na-emetụta ndị elu akwara. Neuritis bụ ike na-egosipụta onwe nnọọ kwesiri ngosi mgbu n'ebe akwara, nakwa dị ka muscle n'adịghị ike na atrophy. Ọtụtụ mgbe, e nwere ike ịbụ mgbanwe akpụkpọ uche mgbu, okpomọkụ, oyi, aka. Optic neuritis - onye nke oké njọ nke ọrịa na mkpa ngwa ngwa aka ọkachamara.

Ọrịa amalite na mbufụt na Mbelata visual ọrụ. Ọ nwere ike ịzụlite n'ụdị retrobulbar (mbufụt nke orbital ngalaba), intracranial (mbufụt nke optic akwara), neuritis. Dị nnọọ ka papillita (mbufụt nke diski nke optic akwara).

Akpasu optic neuritis ike mkpali Filiks na ụbụrụ, meningitis, ụbụrụ. Amaghị onwe nke-adịghị ala ala, nnukwu na n'ozuzu na-efe efe - influenza, tonsillitis, ụkwara nta, kịtịkpa, syphilis, na-abụghị na-efe efe - gout, ọbara ọrịa, ọrịa shuga, nephritis. Ihe mere nwere ike ịbụ na afọ ime, na-ewere ọnọdụ na daa ọrịa nke multiple sclerosis, mbufụt nke anya sockets na esịtidem anya membranes, mmanya igbu egbu.

Optic neuritis emee ndị na-esonụ mgbaàmà: ebelata ọhụụ, ịta, ọdịdị nke tụrụ, mkpọchị agba nghọta, ihe mgbu n'oge anya mmegharị. E nwere ike bịa a nkọ iju ke visual ọrụ. A ọzọ zuru ezu nchoputa nwere ike hụrụ na ọrịa na multiple neuritis narrowed retinal akwara, veins tortuous na dilated.

Optic neuritis nwere ike ozugbo metụtara na otụk saịtị, n'ihi na ihe atụ ma ọ bụrụ na gburu ọdịdị ihu akwara (mgbe hụrụ ọrịa n'etiti ntị) nwere ike ime ihu asymmetry: n'akuku nke ọnụ omitted, anya na-adịghị akpọchi, na-arịa ọrịa nwere ike kara ọkpọiso osalit ezé ibugo onu cheeks .

neuritis ọgwụgwọ bụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ mgbe e mere na mere ka ọrịa. Ọgwụgwọ rụrụ iji mgbochi inflammatories, ọgwụ nje. Good enyere vitamin, detoxification na akpụkpọ ọgwụ.

Na ophthalmoscopy (iji fundus ophthalmoscopy oghere na nnyocha na-rụrụ fundus) chọpụtara na optic neuritis. Nke a nnyocha e mere na-eme ka o kwe omume iji mata mgbanwe ahụ mere na ebe nke optic diski. Isi ike nwere ike ibili na ude nke neuritis, nke na-esi na-enweghị a akpọ ọnụ n'ọhụụ. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú, a esi nchoputa ịchọpụta ọnụnọ ma ọ bụ nke agaghinihu psevdonevrita disk. Na ndị a ọrịa, na nkịtị visual na ọrụ na-echekwara, ma e nwere a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ma ọ bụ zuru ezu optic akwara edema. Na congestive disk, e nwere a elu intracranial nsogbu. Ọ bụrụ na ndị disk ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ na retina apụta obere foci nke hemorrhage ma ọ bụ exudate, a na-egosi na nchoputa nke neuritis.

Nsogbu ọzọ - cochlear neuritis, pụrụ inwe ma enwetara na congenital ọrịa. Ihe mere nwere ike ịbụ nke na-efe efe dị ka HIPD, Measles, ịba, syphilis, na ndị ọzọ, nakwa dị ka nsi nsị ma ọ bụ ọgwụ, allergies, arachnoiditis.

Omume nke neuritis nwere ike ejikọta ya na n'ebe ahu vibration na mkpọtụ, craniocerebral trauma. O nwere ike ịbụ a N'ihi ya nke otitis media - nnukwu ma ọ bụ ala ala.

Neuritis nke auditory akwara mgbaàmà ndị dị ka ndị a:

- ntị ọnwụ;

- mkpọtụ ná mgbanwe nke osisi ike;

- ada na nti;

- nwere ike a nwa oge ọnwụ nke na-anụ.

Ọrịa na nnukwu ngosipụta nke ọrịa ga-ụlọ ọgwụ. Na nnukwu igbu egbu nye iwu diuretics. Na-efe efe neuritis - stimulants na ọgwụ nje. Iji belata mkpọtụ ke ntị, na-eji novocaine mgbochi.