Mbụ enyemaka maka nsi site carbon monoxide - ihe ọmụma ga-azọpụta ndụ

Carbon monoxide (CO) - bụ a na-egbu egbu gas enweghị flavor na agba na-ọzọ popularly maara dị ka "carbon" a kpụrụ n'oge combustion nke coal na organic bekee na-anọghị nke zuru ezu ikuku eruba.

Na-ajụ ikuku carbon monoxide wepụtara na gbawara ite-ọku uku, open-n'ekwú, foundries na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ọrụ, ndị njem na na al. Oke allowable kasịnụ atụle CO 20 mg kwa 1 m nke ³ nke ikuku.

Gịnị na-mgbaàmà nsi site carbon monoxide nwere ike kwuru, sị:

• isi ọwụwa;

• mebiri nke agba sensashion;

• ọgbụgbọ, vomiting;

• CNS ọrịa pụta ìhè tremor, ọnwụ nke nsụhọ, ọdụdọ, amaghị onwe;

• cyanosis nke ihu na mucous membranes;

• ọrịa nke obi;

• aghara nke akụrụ na endocrine glands;

• akụkụ okuku ume na nsogbu;

• emekarị hyperthermia (38-40 Celsius).

Mgbe ogologo ma na-achọta a na-akpata nke carbon monoxide e a-ekwe omume nke-adịghị ala ala na nsi, ji:

• dizziness;

• isi ọwụwa;

• uche na autonomic dysfunction;

• arrhythmia, tachycardia, hypotension.

The omume pụta, nke na-emekarị jikọtara uche na ụjọ ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na-eku ume na a ogologo oge carbon dioxide na elu-anọgidesi, o nwere na-aru-ya na-egbu egbu bụ, inye onyinye iji ngwa mmepe nke ezu oxygen agu.

Mbụ enyemaka maka carbon monoxide nsi:

• aja ga-ada n'ime ọhụrụ ikuku. Echefula banyere ha na nchekwa. Na enweghị a gas nkpuchi ma ọ bụ ume, na-eji a dee mmiri na ok anụ ahụ, nke na-etinye onwe ya na ihu - ọ ga-belata ohere nke na-egbu egbu, haruru na akụkụ okuku ume na tract;

• kwụ nkịtị onye, hapụ ya si igbochi uwe;

• Ọ bụrụ na amaghị ihe ọ bụla aja itinye ka imi owu ajị na amonia;

• ozugbo welite ụgbọ ihe mberede.

Mbụ enyemaka maka carbon monoxide nsi na nro:

• ete obi, ma ọ bụrụ na o kwere omume na-etinye a kpo oku na mpe mpe akwa ụkwụ, azụ na obi - mustard. Ọbọp ke a blanket ma ọ bụ a blanket;
• atụ aro na-ekpo ọkụ ọṅụṅụ (kọfị, tii).

Mbụ enyemaka maka carbon monoxide nsi kwesịrị nyere ozugbo, ọbụna tupu mbata nke dọkịta, gụnyere mkpa ka a rụrụ na iji tụtee mmadụ na-anọghị nke ihe ịrịba ama nke ndụ nke aja.

wuru respiration

• hapụ n'ọnụ imi, asu, igbo;

• Gbalịa jirichaa airway (zaprokinte na aja isi na-agbalị inupụ ya n'agba nke mere na ya agba were a ọzọ elu);

• ma ọ bụrụ na ihe n'agba clenched nnọọ uko, ọnụ na-emeghe na-enyemaka nke ndọtị nke ala agha na-atụ na ịpị na nkuku nke ya index mkpịsị aka;

• nso na aja imi, ekpuchi ya ọnụ na fere fere ma ọ bụ a handikachifu, mepụta ume. Ekem ebuli na aja ọnụ na imi (n'ezinụlọ ume e kupụrụ ekupụ). N'oge a, na-isi-gi na-eme ka 1-2 ume;

• 1 nkeji bụ 12-18 ume.

Mbụ enyemaka maka nsí gas n'ụdị obi compressions, bụ na mbụ nkeji ole na ole mgbe ịkwụsị ya na ọrụ ya (albeit bụghị nnọọ ahụmahụ onye), mgbe mgbe, na-ewetara ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ihe ịga nke ọma karịa ndị niile na ọkachamara resuscitator mkpachapụ mere mgbe e mesịrị maka 5-6 nkeji:

• Ebe gị aka (palm na nkwụ) na ala nke atọ nke sternum;

• ngwa jerks pịa na breastbone mgbe ọ bụla gaa agha. The Ndahie kwesịrị 4-5 cm;

• 1 nkeji ga-mere n'ihu 60 compressions. Mgbe na-enye obi compressions tinyere wuru respiration 2 mmadụ na otu ume, ime 4-5 ịtụnanya.

Mgbe n'ịrụ otu omume 1 onye mgbe 8-10 ịhịa aka n'ahụ ịtụnanya eme 2 ume. Control nke onwe-ọrụ nke obi na-emepụta na minit ọ bụla.

Oge na-enye mbụ enyemaka bụrụ na nke nsi site carbon monoxide nwere ike ịzọpụta ndụ nke aja.