Orchis: eji ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, nkọwa, Njirimara

Gịnị bụ nke a ahịhịa, dị ka orchids? The ojiji nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na nkọwa nke osisi a ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

nchịkọta

Orchids, photos nke nke na-dị n'elu bụ osisi nke na orchid ezinụlọ. The aha nke a ogwu bụ nke Greek si na a na-sụgharịa Russian dị ka "akwa." A iju aha jikọtara ọdịdị tubers nke osisi na dị nnọọ reminiscent nke testicles.

E nwekwara ndị ọzọ nsụgharị nke mbido nke Russian aha nke a ogwu. Dị ka otu n'ime ha, tupu mgbọrọgwụ orchids na-nnọọ na-eji dị ka a ịhụnanya potion, a na-akpọ ifuru yatrovi.

Dị ka ọtụtụ osisi ndị ọzọ, anya ahihia nwere ike-zoro dị ka ndị a: cuckoo anya mmiri, Cocuy, proshiben ala opitoropi, vymechko abụọ spain pyatipalochnaya ahịhịa, ịhụnanya-mgbọrọgwụ, nkịta asụsụ, na isi ma ọ bụ solomondina aka.

Description botanical

Ezie orchids - bụ a perennial tuberous osisi. Ya nkezi elu nke banyere 10-50 cm. The mgbọrọgwụ orchids na-anọchi anya ndim abụọ tubers ma ọ bụ na-akpọ salep.

Epupụta nke a osisi na-agụnye n'usoro ma ọ bụ agụnye ekpuchi azuokokoosisi na a constriction na petiole.

Okooko osisi nke orchids bụ obere, anakọtara na ọtụtụ-flowered inflorescence spicate ogologo ogologo nke 7-9 ma ọ bụ 15 cm. Ha nwere ike a purplish-pink ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị udara agba.

The elu petals nke okooko osisi na-etolite a ụdị okpu, na ala - a na-akpọ egbugbere ọnụ na a eketịbe. Red tụrụ, nke na-emi odude na egbugbere ọnụ, na-eje ozi dị ka a ụdị benchmark, na-adọta pollinating ahụhụ.

Ichere maka pollinating okooko osisi nke a ogwu nwere ike adịghị agwụ maka 7-10 ụbọchị. Otú ọ dị, na kọntaktị na pollen ha ozugbo anwụ na ihere. Okooko orchids osisi si April ka August.

Ọtụtụ ụdị a ogwu na-propagated site na osisi. Ma ụfọdụ (dị ka Orchis militaris) nwere ike kee vegetatively, akpụ kama a otu ọhụrụ abụọ tubers.

mgbasa

Ahụrụ orchids na ọzọ di iche iche nke osisi na-eto eto na a jụụ, subtropical na ọnọdụ climates nke Northern Hemisphere. A ogwu nwere ike dị na Central na Southern Europe, nakwa dị ka n'ebe dị anya na Asia. Ụfọdụ ụdị nke osisi na-eto eto na North America. Ma Russia, mgbe ahụ, na a ukwuu nke orchids dị na Crimea na Caucasus Ugwu.

Akụkụ nke ibu

Ahụrụ orchids na ọzọ di iche iche nke herbs na-emekarị na-eto eto na ooh ala, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụghị nnọọ emede nke ya gabigara waterlogging.

Na kasị akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ ndị a osisi na-aga n'ime a ala ike. Ha na-echekwara na ala n'ụdị tubers na rhizomes ruo mgbe ọzọ n'oge ihe dị mma.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke orchids na-na-amalite na-eto eto nwayọọ nwayọọ rue ha ndụ okirikiri ruo mgbe July.

Ọtụtụ ụdị osisi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka orchids (foto kwuru n'isiokwu a), bụ calcicole. Ndị ọzọ okwu, ha na-amasị na-eto eto na ala ọgaranya wayo. Ọzọkwa, e nwere umu na-ahọrọ ma ọ bụ alkaline ụwa ọgaranya ịnweta bekee.

Fọrọ nke nta niile n'ihi na ya ibu orchis họrọ ebe nke elu ihie (e.g., ahịhịa, ọhịa rarefied mpaghara, na nsọtu oké ọhịa). Ezie na ụfọdụ osisi nwere ike ka na-ike dị na ndo.

karịsịa ahihia

Orchis bụ ọrịa n'omume. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, dị a osisi na-agba mbọ iji zere mbọhọ ka mpi ahihia di iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na nke a apụghị izere, ọ na-ewe obere ala. Na nke a, orchids na-hụrụ naanị na otu mbipụta ma ọ bụ obere obere ma na-adịkarịghị na-etolite a nnukwu ụyọkọ.

Weere osisi na-ọma na-emegharị nyefe nke oghom eke ọnọdụ. N'ihi na ìgwè nke bekee na ala akụkụ, o nwere ike na-eche maka ha mgbanwe karịrị ọtụtụ afọ.

On ndị bi na nke orchids enweghị mmetụta haying na ịga ọhịa ke ndaeyo. Otú ọ dị ọdachi ha na-ata nri.

Economic mkpa na ojiji nke herbs

Orchis na ahịa ọgwụ ị pụrụ ịzụta naanị na a mịrị amị ụdị. Ọzọkwa, ahịa na-abịa bụghị naanị na okooko osisi na epupụta, ma tubers. Nke ikpeazụ nwere a starch, sugar na mucous bekee. Mịrị rhizomes ma ọ bụ salep ifịk ifịk-eji dị ka kpuchiri na smyagchitelnogo pụtara n'ihi na nsi, mgbu na afọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ha na-gwara na-a na-adịghị ike ọrịa na-ewusi ahu.

Anyị ga na-ekwukwa na n'okpuru echiche ogwu na-eji na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ nsia catarrh na anụ ụlọ.

Orchis: eji ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Imi, nke na-enwetara site na-akpali comminuted tuber orchids, mgbe mgbe, na-eji na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọtụtụ dị iche iche ọrịa. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na àgwà nke ọgwụ osisi na bụghị e ghọtara, ndị ọkachamara na-egosi na imi nwere a akpọ mmetụta ahụ mmadụ. Ọ mkpuchi na mucous membranes nke digestive akụkụ, nakwa nwere expectorant, hematopoietic, anticonvulsant, tonic na tonic Njirimara.

Olee otú ọzọ iji orchids? The ojiji nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, a na osisi na-egosi na ikpe nke na nsi site ụfọdụ nsị. Iji mezuo nke a, otu okenye infusion nke herbs n'ụdị ntụgharị ọnụ gị n'ụlọnga ma ọ bụ enemas. Nke a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-adịghị ekwe ka ize ndụ bekee etinye obi gị dum na eriri afọ, nke na-egbochi ndị na nsi na usoro. Ọzọkwa, ọgwụgwọ enemas na orchids nke ọma aka na hemorrhoid.

Anyị ga na-ekwukwa na tubers nke herbs nwere mgbochi mkpali mmetụta maka ala ala na nnukwu ọrịa nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro. Ọzọkwa, osisi mma ọbara na-akwalite ya ọhụrụ.

Nke ọrịa itinye n'ọrụ?

Mgbe iji orchids? The ojiji nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-owụt maka ọgwụgwọ nke na-esonụ ọrịa:

• afọ ọsịsa, cystitis, senility, ụkwara nta;
• ịda mbà n'obi, ọrịa nke digestive tract, catarrh nke eriri afo;
• bronchitis na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa na, nke na-ebu a ụkwara, enweghi ike, na enweghi ike;
• gwụrụ, hypovitaminosis, anaemia;
• bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ, oyi baa, ala ala bronchitis;
• mbufụt nke ejiji, prostate, ọnwụ nke ike, gụnyere mgbake oge mgbe akwa ọrịa.

Ezi ntụziaka

Olee otú iji kwadebe a ọgwụ imi si ntụ ntụ nke orchids? Azịza nke ajụjụ a bụ mara, ọ bụghị ihe niile na-akwado nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ya mere, iji ọgwụ ọgwụ, anyị kpebiri na-ewetara a n'isiokwu a.

Ọkara eji megharịa ọnụ spoons powder mere si na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ga-ejupụta na a iko esi mmiri, mma ka ụlọ okpomọkụ. Emechi akpa mkpuchi mmiri ekwe inye n'ihi na 60 nkeji, na-akpali ha mgbe nile. N'ihi na ihe na ok nkwusioru na infusion mgbe ụfọdụ tinye ọhụrụ na mmanụ aṅụ. Dị otú ahụ mgwa n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama mma e ji mara ekpomeekpo mmadụ. Were ya maka ọgwụgwọ nzube ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị (100 ml) tupu a nri. Agwọ ọnụego si ọrịa nke digestive tract ga-adịru dịkarịa ala ụbọchị 30.

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ime ka a ọgwụ decoction mgbọrọgwụ orchids, mgbe ahụ, a ga-3 g nke okokụre powder jupụta ya na 380 ml nke mmiri ọkụ. Ihe ngwakọta ga protomai na wụsa esi mmiri maka 9-10 nkeji na obere okpomọkụ, na-akpali mgbe niile mmiri. Ọzọ, efere a chọrọ na-esi ọnwụ maka otu awa na potsedit.

Were dị otú ahụ a ọgwụ na-achọsi ike maka 100 ml ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị tupu nri. Ọzọkwa, jide n'aka na-soro Mbelata nri na osikapa ma ọ bụ efere. Dị otú ahụ Elixir-eji dị ka ihe mberede na afọ ọsịsa na ọnyụnyụ ọbara na.