Ọrịa ma ọ bụ opisthorchiasis oku azu - ihe ọ bụ?

Opisthorchiasis bụ obere na-efe efe ọrịa, nke nwere ike a nụrụ site na niile. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ dị mkpa na-enye azịza nye ọtụtụ ajụjụ: "Opisthorchiasis - ihe ọ bụ?"

Nke a ọrịa bụ a helminthiasis nke na-emetụta tumadi imeju, ji ruo ogologo oge N'ezie, wee na exacerbations na ike na-eme ka mmepe nke imeju. Na worm bụ opisthorchiasis. Gịnị bụ ọ ga-hụrụ si obere nkọwa: cat dvuutska nwere akụkụ nke 13 mm, ya àkwá ruo 0.03 mm nwere a okpu.

Eziokwu ụsụụ ndị agha nke nje ma ọ bụ na-efe efe mmadụ - nwamba, nkịta, nkịta ọhịa, ndị mmadụ. Intermediate ụsụụ ndị agha - mollusks na-ebi na freshwater ponds, azu kaapu azụ. Ofufe Ọrịa emee n'oge na ojiji nke a azụ na-adịghị agafe a full okpomọkụ omume na e dere ndụ larvae nke ikpuru. Ofufe Ọrịa-abụkarị na mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ na-akụ azụ, osisi ntụhie ya.

Olee otú ahụ mmadụ opisthorchiasis. Gịnị ka ọ bụ?

Mgbe ingestion nke erùrù iru obere eriri afọ na wepụrụ ha shells. 3-7 awa, ha na-amalite banye site opi mgbailu umeji pancreas. Mgbe 2 izu emepụta tozuru okè bụ ndị na-na-na-amalite igbunye àkwá.

Central mmepe nke ọrịa bụ na-egbu egbu na mmetụta nke n'efu ngwaahịa fluke na ahụ mmadụ, nke na-esonyere mmebi imeju na-na digestive dysmotility. Sị mmemmem njikọ nke a nke abụọ ọrịa na mmepe nke cholangitis, cholelithiasis, imeju.

Infectious ọrịa ọgwụ "opisthorchiasis"

Gịnị ka ọ bụ, karịsịa na nzọụkwụ mbụ, ọ bụ ike zaa, n'ihi na ọrịa bụ fọrọ nke nta asymptomatic. 3-4 izu mgbe ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa na-egosi malaise, fever, ihe ọkụ ọkụ, afọ ọsịsa, ihe mgbu na imeju. Na mgbe e mesịrị nkebi nke ọrịa hụrụ cramping mgbu na ńsí eriri afo na imeju, ọgbụgbọ, vomiting, isi ọwụwa, ụra nsogbu. Hibere anya pallor na subikterichnost akpụkpọ mucous membranes. Na palpation ọmụmụ nwere ike ikpebi na-abawanye na size nke imeju, ńsí eriri afo, na ụba na-egbu mgbu pancreas.

nchọpụta nsogbu

The n'ozuzu analysis of ọbara akara hypereosinophilia. Mgbe ọbara Biochemical ule kpughere a mebiri nke imeju ọrụ. Analysis na opisthorchiasis agụnye nchọpụta nke helminth àkwá na ọdịnaya nke duodenum na na nsị. Ọrịa nwere ike ịdị mgbagwoju anya imeju etuto, cholangitis, peritonitis, agbawa parasitic cysts, bụ isi imeju cancer. Opisthorchiasis nwere mmetụta dị njọ n'ahụ N'ezie nke na-efe efe ọrịa ndị dị ka malitere ịrịa ịba ọcha n'anya, shigellosis, ịba ahụ ọkụ.

ọgwụgwọ

Ajụjụ nke otú na-emeso opisthorchiasis, e nwere a dị mfe azịza. Elu arụmọrụ na ala na-egbu egbu mmetụta nwere "Prazikventel". Etinyere na 50 mg / n'arọ ozugbo. Ọ bụ omume na-etinye "hloksila" maka 5 ụbọchị 60 mg / n'arọ kwa ụbọchị. Dabere na-egosi, ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị itinye pathogenetic na symptomatic ọgwụgwọ. Control nke ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ 2 ọnwa mgbe N'ezie nke ọgwụ.