Agha obodo

The agha obodo na 1917 jikọtara a see okwu n'etiti "na-acha ọcha" na "red". Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-eme mgbe nile ukpụhọde kenkwucha nkeji, ọchịchị kpụrụ dị iche iche blocks.

The agha obodo wee ebe ọ bụghị nanị na a na-alụso ndị Bolsheviks na White ije. The see okwu bụ na mbụ allies (anarchists na Left SRs) bụ ndị na-emegide na-akwado nke Constituent Assembly.

Ọ ga-kwuru na-emegide emegide agha nke Bolshevism nwere ntakịrị ihe na-emekarị, na kpụrụ iche na e kweghị ka ike a full mmekota. O mere na ndị mmadụ aghara, metụtara kpọmkwem eme nke ọzọ. Akpọtụ agha obodo Russia.

Na-akpata esemokwu, tumadi, e jikọtara ya na-emegiderịta n'etiti natara ike site na ike, na ndị ọzọ na -elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmegharị.

Ozugbo ike, ndị Bolsheviks malitere mkpagbu nke òtù "megide mgbanwe." Na nke a, mmegide nke ndị ọchịchị ọhụrụ ahụ agbasawo bụghị nanị na "infidels nke mgbanwe", ma na-na iche iche ala (ma ama, ndị isi, ndị ahịa, Cossacks, ndị nchụàjà, na ndị ọzọ). Nguzogide dị iche iche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agha bụ a nzaghachi. Ọtụtụ mgbochi Bolshevik iche iche guzobere n'oge 1918 ( "Kọmitii Zọpụta mgbanwe na nna", "na Committee of Public Safety" na òtù ndị ọzọ). Na ndị a formations bụ pụtara òkè Cadets.

Dispersal nke Constituent Assembly aka amalite agha onye iro nke ndị Bolsheviks. The agha obodo na oge a na-ji a ụfọdụ ekweghị ibe nọrọ. Amamihe na-agbalị ịkwụsị fratricide, ma o nweghị isi.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ruo etiti 1918 agha mgbochi Bolshevik okwu ndị zuru ebe nile. March on Petrograd site General Krasnov nsogbu na Don Ataman Kaledin na South Urals Ataman Dutov na Moscow cadets nnupu isi (October 1917) na ndị ọzọ na-akpasu iwe na-dị iche nchikota.

The Civil War ahụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu triggered site na Socialist-okpuru, haziri nsogbu ndị ndú nke Czechoslovak agha.

Summer 1918 e ji na-eto eto obi ilu na esemokwu n'etiti Socialist-okpuru na Bolsheviks. Site n'oge a, ha malitere na-egosi ha ekwekọrịtaghị iwu nke Bolshevik ọchịchị na anarchists.

The gbawara n'etiti n'etiti anarchists mere ka Brest udo. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ọ kpụrụ abụọ okwukwo - ndị na-akwado na-emegide nke Soviet ike. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akwado nke Bolshevism na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ dị ka Berg Zheleznyakov, Furmanov. Otú ọ dị, a ịrịba akụkụ nke anarchists megidere Soviet ọchịchị.

Site ọdịda nke 1918, Social okpuru na Mensheviks malitere inwe ideological na nzukọ nsogbu. Na-ekwu okwu megide Bolshevism, na SRs ahụghị nkwado maka ọcha. Ọzọkwa, Kolchak na Denikin ahụ nọ kwuru na ha na-emeghe anya.

The kacha agbanwe agbanwe nke niile na-emegide nke Bolshevism weere White ije. Ya ideologists (Struve, Lviv, Shulgin) gbalịrị dịrị n'otu na-eme ihe na-adabere na mba echiche, nke na-atụ aro a na-alụ iji na revival nke a siri ike ala.

Dị ka a agha maka White e guzobere n'oge 1918, e guzobere ọrụ afọ ofufo nkeji Novocherkassk Alexeyev, Kaledin, Kornilov. Site na njedebe nke afọ agha na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-edu General Denikin.

White ije e merie ya. Nke a mere n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe. Otu n'ime ndị isi na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpọ enweghị oru ugbo support. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị mmadụ kwuru banyere red na belyh¸ mgbe guzogidere na abụọ.

Mgbe mkpochapu ọcha ije agha obodo ndị Bolsheviks erubeghị n'elu. Efịk nsogbu ke Tambov ógbè Antonov Army.

Ná ngwụsị nke agha ya na ukwu merụsịrị gwepịara Kronstadt mutiny na Baltic-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, bụ ndị nọ ná mmalite nke pụtara ìhè ike nke agha red.