Ọrụ nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation dị ka oruru: e ji mara, na-ekwu

Dị na iwu ụzọ ndụ na mba anyị, nzuko omeiwu ghọtara Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation. The ọrụ nke a dị mkpa ala ahụ kwesịrị a zuru ezu analysis, nke ga-enyere ịghọta na atụmatụ na-adịghị emezi emezi nke mba omebe iwu usoro.

High School of ome iwu

The esịtidem Ọdịdị nke ahụ Federal Assembly pụtara nkewa ahụ abụọ, ụlọ ndị - na State Duma na Federation Council. Kọwaa onu nke a bicameral nzuko omeiwu na ọtụtụ isi uru. Ka ihe atụ, nkwa nke ochichi onye kwuo uche dị ka otu n'ime isi n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo ụkpụrụ na Russia bụ eziokwu ahụ bụ otu nke ime-ulo na egosiputa ọdịmma nke ndutịm-territorial formations. Ke adianade do, doo na ibipụta iwu gafere na a mma larịị ruru ka a ntụle zuru ezu banyere ihe abụọ na-arụ ọrụ ime-ulo. Na nke a, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eme nnyocha mara na ọrụ na Ọdịdị nke ahụ Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation nwere ọtụtụ ndọghachi azụ, nke na-agụnye ndị mgbochi nke omebe iwu usoro, na-agbasokarị conservatism na mgbochi na ya. Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu banyere inconsistency na adịghị n'otu dị n'etiti ndị òtù nke nzuko omeiwu, mere site Ugboro ese okwu na esemokwu.

The na mmekọrịta nke abụọ ulo nile

N'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike na-achọta ala na iwu otutu mmadu kwenyere na-ekwurịta banyere predominance nke otu ulo n'elu ọzọ, akara irubere onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ọ ga-abụ na-ezighị ezi. Ke adianade do, na usoro nke na-ekewapụ ike Russian nzuko omeiwu na-ewere dị ka a dum. The Federation Council na State Duma nwere echiche ziri vzaimnokompensiruyuschimi ọrụ na ike. The Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation - bụ ihe owuwu nke ala bụ ihe dị oké mmewere na usoro nke oha na.

Ọzọkwa, Duma Federation Council na ọtụtụ ikpe emekọ ọ bụla ọzọ. Joint-arụ ọrụ Chamber chebe ha si ele ihe anya na esemokwu banyere nkewa nke ike. N'ịbụ nso co-operation, ha na-ifịk ke guzobe nke elu ala na akụkụ (eg, ndị Central Election Commission, ndị Chamber na ndị ọzọ.). Na nke a, na-eme kwa ụbọchị ndị òtù ma ulo-na-ewe ebe na-akpa iche onye ọ bụla ọzọ. The mkpa na ngalaba nke oruru nke Russian Federation a ole na ole kwuru n'okpuru nke State Duma na Federation Council nwere ike na-ezukọta ịnụ ozi nke Russian President of nkwanye, mkpebi nke Ụlọikpe, nakwa dị ka ukara okwu nke isi nke mba ọzọ na-ekwu.

The nnọchiteanya ahụ nke steeti ike

Ma e nwere ọtụtụ ebe na Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation na ya ọrụ. The Action Plan nwere ike nkenke ewebata atọ isi ebumnobi, mmejuputa nke a nyekwara na Chamber nke Russian nzuko omeiwu:

• nnọchiteanya;
• iwu;
• akara.

Ọ bụla direction nke ọrụ ha na-bu n'obi na-egosipụta ndị mmadụ uche, nke dị oké mkpa ka ịdị adị nke onye kwuo uche na usoro na steeti. Nnochite anya na ọrụ nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation na-emejuputa atumatu site mba jikoro, onye nzube ya bụ ngosipụta nke free oke na-achụso nke ụmụ amaala. Nke a n'ikpeazụ na-enye ohere na-adọ njirimara nke mkpa na-elekọta mmadụ okirikiri, nyere mmekọrịta nke gọọmenti etiti mmekọahụ. Na ike ndị a, na State Duma na Federation Council iji hụ a udo, na-abụghị ime ihe ike mgbanwe nke ike si otu set nke na-anọchite anya họọrọ otu ọzọ, dabeere na unu kpamkpam uche Russian Ntuli.

The ikike nyere ndị Izrel: iwu nnọchiteanya na iwu

Site n'ụzọ, na mba ọ bụla bụ nzuko omeiwu na-akpọ n'elu na-anọchite anya na-ebute ọdịmma nke ndị nile ndị mmadụ. Na Russia, a ahụ bụ naanị oké ike n'etiti oru, nke nwere ikike na-etolite ike na ike ụmụ amaala, ie. E. The bi nke mba anyị. Na akụkụ a nke dị oké mkpa bụ nke echiche nke iwu, nke bụ, na mmetụta, a ùgwù nweta ndị ọhụrụ hoputara nnọchiteanya nke a dịgasị iche iche nke ike nke ochichi onye kwuo uche. N'ihi ya, nnọchiteanya nzuko omeiwu - property, predetermining ndị ọzọ dị mkpa na-eme.

Nzaghachi na nkwurịta okwu na Ntuli

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ọrụ nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation dị na oruru nke Russian Federation, ọ dị mfe ikwubi na ihe yiri nke ahụ ahụ nke oru nke nnọchiteanya owụt ọzọ mgbe nọgide na-enwe kpọmkwem na kọntaktị na electorate. Gaje Ịbụ Ntuli nwekwara mmasị iji mee ka ihe ndị mmadụ na-ahọrọ ndị na-elekọta mmadụ nsogbu. Site na nri nke omebe iwu igba nzuko omeiwu bụ ike ịtụgharị ọrụ ha na-dị mkpa nke bi, na-arụ ụka ụkpụrụ. Otu ihe atụ ga-anọchite anya ọnọdụ na Nde mkpa, nakwa dị ka iwu kwuru na Parliamentarians na ntule na kpọmkwem phenomena nke na-elekọta ndụ na steeti.

lawmaking

Nke ike nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation na ya na ọrụ na okwu nke ọdịmma nke ndị were were ndị a nri nke omebe iwu igba. Ohere nke nwere collegial ahụ, bụ ndị kasị dị ịrịba na ihe ndị kasị mkpa. Dị ka akụkụ nke omebe iwu ọrụ a kpụrụ, niile ala-usoro iwu ebute zuru ụkpụrụ nke na-elekọta mmadụ na ibe ya na niile ngalaba. Regulatory na iwu igba chọrọ bụ nkwadebe na doo nke akwụkwọ expressly nyere site oruru nke Russian Federation. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ọ ga-ewere omebe iwu edinam, mkpa nke ruru ijeụkwụ nke mmepe nke mmekọrịta ọhaneze na ụlọ ọrụ.

Regulatory na nkwado iwu

Kọwaa iwu ọrụ nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation (dị ka oruru na-n'ezie ekesịpde site na nzuko omeiwu), ya mere ziri ezi na-otú ahụ:

• Ọ na ọwọrọ guzosie na-ekwe nkwa na ụkpụrụ iwu;
• Ọ kwere ka njupụta nke bipụtara n'akwụkwọ iwu na omenala, nweela;
• Ọ na-atụ anya na-elekwasị anya mmekọrịta, ịhazi Union na imekọ ihe ọnụ na ndị ọzọ alaka ike;
• mbo ihu na kwụsie ike nke ala na-elekọta mmadụ iji;
• ịtọ iwu kpuchie maka mmepe na mma nke ndutịm ngwa.

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-eduzi a full analysis nke omebe iwu ọrụ nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation, ewepu rụzuru na njem. Otu ihe dị mkpa na-ekwu bụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na kpagburuibe akụkụ nke iwu kpuchie ike ná State, mma site omeiwu maka a mkpirikpi ịdị adị nke Russian Federation dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha ala. MPs e bipụtara ọtụtụ narị iwu ndị na-achịkwa mmekọrịta nke gọọmenti etiti na Civic ụkpụrụ.

Documents mkpa dum ala

Site ná mmalite nke Federal Assembly nke Russian omebe iwu atumatu ọrụ emejuputa atumatu zuru. The mbụ nzuko omeiwu megharịa na ịgbakwunye na ndokwa banyere ịrụ ọrụ nke ọkàikpe, na Ụlọikpe nke Russian Federation Government. The mmegharị nwekwara kwara Ombudsman si ọnọdụ na Russian Federation, ụkpụrụ nke referendums na-ewu ewu ntuli aka, usoro maka ịmegharị oruru nke Russian Federation. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-na-echeta na mgbazi nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke codified iwu na-emetụta mkpa nke ala na otu ọrụ. N'etiti codes ahụ kasị mkpa nwere Civil, Criminal, Family, Arbitration Usoro.

The ọghọm nke mmejuputa iwu-nke omebe iwu ọrụ

Otú ọ dị, usoro maka mmejuputa iwu-eme ka ike nke State Duma na omebe iwu ọrụ nke Council of Federation nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation na-ezughị okè ma na-enwe a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-ezighị ezi akụkụ. Isi ike na esemokwu n'etiti abụọ ụlọ nke nnọchiteanya ugboro ugboro a hụrụ na-abịaru nso ka ihe e kere eke nke iwu kpuchie n'ozuzu na mmepe nke ọhụrụ iwu. Iji dozie nsogbu ọ dị mkpa ichepụta ihe bụ isi ihe aga-eme nke ga-aka na nkwado nke niile steeti ike owuwu na usoro nke lawmaking. Imeri ọjọọ ahụmahụ nke arụmọrụ nke omebe iwu na ọrụ site na Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation ga-eme ka ukpụhọde nke ndepụta ike nke nzuko omeiwu na N'ezie nke melite àgwà doo nke iwu nile, na ukpụhọde ẹdude akwụkwọ.

Nso ke ọwọrọ Omeiwu akara?

Nlekọta ike nke Sineti na State Duma nwere ike kọwaa dị nri nke ndị mmadụ nyochaa ọrụ nke ọha ozu nke ọ nyefeworo ikike. Na a kwuo uche usoro nke a otu, ụkpụrụ a bụ isi, ya mere ekwesịghị ịbụ na-enweghị a ileba anya, ọ dịghị mmụta ọha na eze. N'ihi ya, Federal Assembly dị ka onye nnọchiteanya ahụ họpụtara ndị ahụ, nwere ọtụtụ nlekọta ike, ma nwere ihe ụfọdụ na-agaghị emeli. Ihe Nlereanya nke mmejuputa ọrụ a bụ:

• anụ akụkọ nke Government na mmejuputa iwu nke ego;
• osote onye arịrịọ ala ozi ọ bụla Ọdịdị nke chọrọ ka ihe ozugbo;
• ihu ọma nke na-aga ime na post of diplomatic ọzọ na ndị nnọchiteanya nke Russian Federation na mba ọzọ.

Control nke Federal Assembly nke President na-eme

Uche pụrụ iche na-enye ohere wepu President si ọrụ site Federation Council, nyere ebubo tinye n'ihu site State Duma, ka ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru, felony isi nke mba ahụ. Na nke a, na Chamber mkpebi ga-e weere nakweere preferential ịtụ vootu (dịkarịa ala ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị keere òkè na onye ọ bụla nke collegial ahu). mwepụ usoro a ga-emejuputa atumatu na a oge nke ọnwa atọ site na ụbọchị nke nrubeisi nke na State Duma nke President nke ebubo.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na nzuko omeiwu ọrụ

-Akpali mmasị, Institute maka Control nke Federal Assembly nke oruru adịghị hụrụ kpọmkwem nkoropụ. N'otu oge ahụ ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ hà na-akwado ndị legitimacy nke ikike e nyere na ihe atụ. Ọzọkwa, na n'oge gara aga afọ ole na ole na-achịkwa ọrụ nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation na-enwe ịrịba mgbanwe, nke ịhụ na-ezo extensions dị ike nwere nke nzuko omeiwu. Àmà nke n'elu dị iche iche ụkpụrụ expressly iru mkpa Omeiwu akara n'elu-eme nke gọọmenti etiti ozu n'ime dị na ike weputara iwu kpuchie ya. Ka ihe atụ, akara ọrụ nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation emetụta mba ọzọ ọgụgụ isi ụlọ ọrụ, na steeti nche usoro. Na-emekarị n'ebe igba na-abawanye na olu nke Omeiwu ike na-apụta ìhè.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ọchịchọ ike ọzọ ike nke State Duma na Sineti, ihe e kere eke nke iwu siruru n'ike nke ha na-achị na-eme nke ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti na-esite na Soviet ugboro. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, na RSFSR nzuko omeiwu e nyere ya ike ịchịkwa ma na-eme ihe Central ngalaba na-arụ ọrụ nke onye nnọchiteanya nke onyeisi alaka ụlọ ọrụ, na-eme ka ngwa maka imposition nke ntaramahụhụ na na ndị ọzọ na. Na taa, mmejuputa iwu nke isi ọrụ nke Federal Assembly nke Russian Federation (nnọchiteanya, omebe iwu na-achịkwa), na-eme ka ụwa na ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nsogbu.