Palatine tonsils: mbufụt, hypertrophy.

Palatine tonsils bụ Mkpokota nke lymphoid anụ ahụ, nke na-emi odude ke n'akụkụ nso n'ọnụ ụzọ akpịrị. The isi akụrụngwa nke lymphoid anụ - rụrụ connective anụ ahụ nwere dịghịzi mkpụrụ ndụ, nke iso isi nke lymphocytes. Lymphocytes - bụ ihe ndabere nke cellular na humoral ọgụ. Infectious mmadụ na-ebibi na-enyemaka nke dịghịzi mkpụrụ ndụ. The-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-ekekọta ka nje elekọta mmadụ na-ewepụ ha si ahụ. Ofufe Ọrịa penetrates miri n'ime tonsils site na ọdịiche - na gaps. Healthy tonsils-adịghị ekwe ka nje bacteria na virus tinye n'ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị na oge na-aga mbufụt nke tonsils, a na-akpọ rịaworo.

Rịaworo, ma ọ bụ nnukwu tonsillitis, bụ nnukwu na-efe efe na ọrịa nke mbụ gụrụ mbufụt nke Palatine tonsils. Nje rịaworo mgbe ndị dị iche iche ruo, nje, dịkwa ka usoro ha, nakwa dị ka streptococci na staphylococci.

The isi mmalite nke ibute ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ ihe mgbe iji na-arịa ọrịa ndị mmadụ. A karịsịa nhọrọ na mgbasa nke ọrịa na-arụpụta ụkwara na Nje. Isi iche rịaworo - follicular, catarrhal na lacunar.

Common mgbaàmà hụrụ niile rịaworo - bụ a isi ọwụwa, n'ozuzu adịghị ike, ihe mgbu na-elo ihe, mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe mgbu na nkwonkwo. Fọrọ nke nta mgbe e nwere elu okpomọkụ, mgbe ụfọdụ na ọ pụrụ ịbụ nnọọ elu. Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere a fever. Lymph, olu na submandibular ikpọ na-afụ ụfụ na abụọ. Mgbe nso kọntaktị nwere ike oria na ndidi na purulent rịaworo. Mgbe malitere ịrịa ọrịa bufee ọrụ pathogenic nje microflora.

Hypertrophy tonsils na-anọchi anya ha na-abawanye. Nke a na ọrịa bụ ihe ndị kasị nkịtị na-eto eto na katatụrụ ụmụ. Na-akpata bụ nke ugboro ugboro tonsillitis. Hypertrophy nwekwara ike ịbụ congenital na ayarade dị ka congenital hyperplasia lymphadenoid anụ ahụ.

Hypertrophy nwere ike ime ka akụkụ okuku ume na odida na okwu emetụtakarị nkịtị nri oriri. Oké nsogbu nke akụkụ okuku ume na ọrụ na-adị mgbe n'out oge na tonsils abawanye na adenoids. E-abịa a na-ehi ụra nsogbu n'abalị ụkwara na Ikwo ụra emee, ị pụrụ inweta neuropsychiatric ọrịa.

Diagnosis nke ọrịa a na-adịghị eme ka ọ bụla ihe isi ike. E nwere a Usoro nke n'ikpebi ihe n'ókè bụ Palatine tonsils hypertrophy. Mkpọrọgwụ notional kwụ n'ahịrị si palato-asụsụ ụta tinyere onu nke asụsụ na-akwụ ọtọ agafe site n'etiti ire. The anya n'etiti edoghi na-uche kere atọ hà akụkụ. E nwere atọ degrees nke hypertrophy: 1st ogo na-amụba site 1/3 tonsil anya na 2nd ogo - 2/3, na 3rd ogo ọdịiche kpamkpam na tonsils kọntaktị emee.

hypertrophy ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ dabere na-adakarị mgbaàmà. Mgbe 2nd ma ọ bụ 3rd ogo, mgbe-abawanye na tonsils akpata akụkụ okuku ume na aghara, okwu, na-emepụta ha ele mmadụ anya n'ihu mwepụ na nke a. N'oge ndị dị otú a anya (tonzillotomii) inyịme n'ofè Palatine arches nke tonsils na-ebipụ. Nke a na ime ihe a rụrụ ọtụtụ mgbe, ụmụ noo 6-8 afọ. Ọ na-na-arụ na ihe outpatient ndabere ma na-achọ ịgwọ ọnyá nke Ịhazi chọpụtara nke onye ọrịa. The ọrụ e rụrụ na a nọ ọdụ ọnọdụ, iji obodo Nkụnwụ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, na n'otu oge ahụ na hypertrophy nke tonsils chọpụtara adenotomy. Na nke a nke imekotaotuugbo mwepụ nke tonsils na adenoids - tonzillotomiya na adenotonzillotomiya.