Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky: ghe oghe ngosi nka. Folk Architecture na Life Museum

The isi nke obodo Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky - ghe oghe ngosi nka. Ma, nke ahụ ọ bụghị ihe niile, nwere ike ịnya isi nke mbụ mmezi. Ebe e nwere ndị dị mkpa merenụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ukraine, ebe a biri na kere amamiihe-ede uri, nka, dere, ọkà ihe ọmụma, ndị ọchịagha. Na obodo a hapụrụ ha metụtara ọtụtụ ndị na omenala. Ya mere, taa, anyị na-aga ịtụnanya nkuku na anyị na mama Earth.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky pụtara na map maka a ogologo oge: Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ castles nke oge ochie Russia, ya kasị mkpa center. Ọ bụrụ na i kweere na ọkà mmụta ihe ochie (na-erubere ha na-amụ ya na-eme ka mba uche na-enwe obi abụọ), nke mbụ ụlọ wuru ebe a na mbubreyo narị afọ nke iri. Ha bụ ndị dị mfe owuwu - na-akpọ Detinets apịaji si raw brik (omenala ewu ihe owuwu n'oge). Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi na Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky na map nke Old Russian ala pụtara na mbụ. Ha dabeere ha chere na eziokwu na n'eto Pereslavl Pereslavl Russia ma ọ bụ zoro aka na nkwekọrịta Veschego Olega na Byzantine eze ukwu si 907 afọ. Ma, ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na akwụkwọ bụ na e mesịrị etinyere n'ime ndekọ, na mmezi ruru ukwuu mgbe e mesịrị.

Ifo nke ochie

Ogologo oge tupu a na-enwetara Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky ghe oghe ngosi nka, obodo ahụ gara ebe. Olee ihe mere ya aha, na-agwa a mara mma akụkọ. Old Russian ala mgbe niile mere agha na-erughị ala na-awagharị awagharị agbata obi. Na 992, ókèala ndị a obodo nke isi retinue zutere Pechenegs. Ghara ịwụsị ọbara n'efu, anyị kpebiri ime ka a egwuregwu n'etiti abụọ ike dike. Si na-akwagharị akwagharị bịara ama warrior-ibu, na si Russian - Kozhemyaka aha ya bụ Jan Usmoshvets. Na-alụ ọgụ a, o meriri Old Russian dike, otú a ka ọ "pereyal otuto," na na nakweere ya si Pechenegs. Na saịtị nke ndị agha, Prince Vladimir na Red Sun nyere iwu na-ewu a ebe e wusiri ike iji chebe ndịda ala nke Russia si ọgụ.

mmepe nke obodo

Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky (Kyiv mpaghara), na mgbe ahụ a dị mfe Pereyaslavl, nwere ike ịbụ obibi nke Russian metropolitans. Ọ dịkarịa ala, ruo mgbe ahụ, ruo mgbe o wuru St. Sophia Katidral ke Kiev. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ isi obodo nke otu aha nke ihe gbasara onye isi ma na-egwuri a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ na mba-agbachitere nke Pechenegs na Polovtsian. The oge ochie mmezi bibiri Mongol agha nọ n'okpuru iwu nke Batu Khan.

Dị ka a phoenix ejikere ịlọ ụwa obodo. Ọzọ ndị mere ọ na-kwuru na 1654: mgbe Bohdan Khmelnytsky akpọ Pereyaslavskaya Rada - oké ndụmọdụ Cossacks, na nke e kpebiri na-achọ enyemaka nke ndị Moscow alaeze na ịkwado ya. Na ebe nchekwa nke a merenụ ka aha obodo ahụ kwukwara na console, na mmezi malitere na-ezo aka Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky (1943).

City Museum

Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga n'obodo Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky e kwuru a obodo-museum. Nke a bụ n'ihi na e nwere 27 dị otú ahụ elee ya n'ókèala. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ihe pụrụ iche na-enwe a dị oké ọnụ ahịa gosiri anyị. Dị ka ihe atụ, e nwere ncheta ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na obodo nke Gregory pans, Sholem Aleichem, Taras Shevchenko, VI Zabolotnoho M. M. Benardosa. Ma - achịcha, ịkpa aṅụ, uwe ọdịnala nke obodo, nkà na crafts, na Cossack ji nkà, Ukrainian Orthodox Church, kpara akwa nhicha, mpako na ememe na omenala nke Cossack ebube, email, ohere, ije isi ugboro, nkà mmụta ihe ochie, ọgwụ osisi, ala iga All ... na aha ya. The kasị ama alụmdi, nke bụ ezi mpako nke Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky, - ghe oghe ngosi nka (ukara aha - Folk Architecture na Life of Middle Dnipro). On ya ga-atụle n'isiokwu na-ngalaba.

Olee ihe ọzọ nwere ike inua nke Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky? Adọrọ Mmasị ya - remnants nke e wusiri ike 10-11 narị afọ Ascension Obibi na pụrụ iche na chọọchị nke St. Michael (niile narị afọ nke 16). The ụlọ na-na oké udi.

Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky: ndị ghe oghe ngosi nka

Ethnographic Museum nke Folk Architecture na Life, dị ka anyị maara, na-emi odude n'èzí ụlọ ahụ, ya bụ, na n'èzí n'okpuru eluigwe dome. N'ihi ya nleta optimally igbunye dum ụbọchị, ọ bụ na-achọsi ike ka mmepụta. I nwere ike ịhụ na ọ na na nsọtu obodo na mpaghara nke iri atọ hectare. Ọ pụrụ inye echiche nke oge njem. Museum mgbagwoju yiri a typical Ukrainian obodo nke obodo, ma na dị iche iche epochs. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ otú ndị mmadụ biri na nke iri na asatọ, iri na itoolu na iri abụọ na narị afọ, n'ụbọchị Kievan rus, nakwa dị ka na Paleolithic oge, na oge elu nke Old Russian ala na ya Kraịst.

The ngosi nka nke collection na-egbu ọnụ ọgụgụ: ihe karịrị iri atọ na puku ihe, ihe karịrị otu narị ncheta nke mpako na ije, oge ochie nkume ọkpụkpụ nke anthropomorphic stele, "nkume nwaanyị" na-awagharị awagharị, arụsị. Iji kasị nta nju ịmepụtagharịa n'ụlọ ndị mmadụ, ihu arụsị, handicraft noo, ugbo ụlọ, ụka, mills, a tavern, a Cossack eche nche.

Ọ bụ na-akpali na na ókèala nke ngosi nka chọpụtara iri na atọ thematic oru na ndị na-organic n'ihu nke mbụ.

Esi e

Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky, nlegharị anya nke anyị kọwara n'isiokwu a - obodo ahụ bụ nnọọ ụtọ anabata. The obodo na-enwekarị obi ụtọ na-agwa gị otú ị ga-esi kasị akpali ebe ebe a - ngosi nka. Na ndị na-amasị njem, niile maara tupu, anyị ga na-akọwa ụzọ.

Ya mere, ọ bụla iri na ise nkeji si Metro ebe "Chernihiv" na Kiev zigara a tinyere, nke na-ewe njem na-a na-aga ma a ọkara awa. The ụgbọ bụ nnọọ ihe ezi uche ọbụna na-eri-adịghị njem. Rịba ama na ụgbọ ala na ngosi nka bụghị na-akpọ, ị chọrọ ịga na ọdụ ụgbọ ala. Ọzọ, ị nwere ike nweta a taxi, na-eje ije ma ọ bụ na-esi n'ime ụgbọ ala na nso ncheta Lenin na-eje ije a obere.

Enwe oge gị!