Petunia Gioconda ọtụtụ-flowered na-akpụ akpụ cascade: reviews, photos, akuku na na-elekọta, na-eto eto mkpụrụ

E na o siri ike a nwoke ga-agafewo a magburu onwe osisi-eme ka mba dị iche, ọ dịkarịa ala na-ịkwụsịtụ maka oge na-enwe mmasị ya mara mma okooko. N'ihi na ala nke cultivation na mmezi, ọ bụrụ a welcome ọbịa fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla n'ụlọ, ọ bụla ubi ibé ma ọ bụ dacha. Nke a dị ebube ndụ mma - na-egbuke egbuke, nnukwu Gioconda ọtụtụ-flowered petunia akpụ akpụ cascade.

Nyocha

Ndị hụrụ-growers n'ụba ịkọrọ ya ahụmahụ na netwọk na a dilution nke petunias, mesie ha mfe na aghụghọ nghọta. Dị ka ha, otu onye nwere ike, na-esonụ dị mfe iwu, na-eto eto nke a magburu onwe ifuru na ga-obi ụtọ na ya pụrụ iche mara mma maka a dum n'oge okpomọkụ.

N'ezie a pụrụ iche osisi nke nwere ike imeghari ka ndị dị nnọọ iche na ihu igwe na ihe ọ bụla ala - ọtụtụ-flowered petunia Gioconda akpụ akpụ cascade. Nyocha juputara otuto maka ya na-adịghị okomoko na-elekọta ma na pụrụ iche okooko oge. Fans nke petunias nwere ike ikwu na onye ọ bụla na icho mma a Ofel, a mbara ihu ma ọ bụ a bed, ntị ka a mara mma ifuru.

mbido

Petunia Gioconda ọtụtụ-flowered na-akpụ akpụ cascade (reviews-ekwu na ọ bụ) mmalite nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, na iwu ji ya South America. Perennial ogwu bụ nke ezinụlọ Solanaceae na bụ onye ikwu nke nduku na tomato. osisi aha azụ ka Portuguese petun ( «ụtaba»).

Petunia na-hụrụ n'anya na-ewu ewu n'ụwa nile. Ma ole na ole ndị mmadụ mara na ya na-ewu ewu, ọ bụ a ogologo ma sie ike ụzọ na 200 afọ.

nkọwa

Nke a ifuru anaghị eto eto dị ka a ụlọ, ma ọ na-kweere na ihe kasị mma osisi nke decorating windo na balconies a hụrụ.

Epupụta na-emebibeghị petunia, sessile ma ọ bụ na obere petioles nwere dị iche iche size na udi, na-ndokwa alternately na ị ga. Ị ga branched, green, na-akpụ akpụ, na-ekowe ma ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi na-adabere dịgasị iche iche.

Okooko osisi yiri a foneelu. Ha na-abụọ na mfe, nnukwu na melkotsvetnymi. Famous maka dịgasị iche iche nke agba nke ụdịdị dị iche iche - si dị ọcha na-acha ọcha, ìhè pink na-acha odo odo na-egbuke egbuke, jupụta-acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo, red. E nwere iche na variegated ụkpụrụ nke na agba, na ijikọta dị iche iche shades. Ọgụgụ petal n'ọnụ nwere ike ịbụ ezigbo ma ọ bụ yọrị.

Mkpụrụ petunia - Capsule jupụtara na obere osisi (ruo 10 puku mkpụrụ ego kwa 1 g.) Olee nke adịgide maka 2-3 afọ.

Petunia Gioconda ọtụtụ-flowered na-akpụ akpụ cascade (reviews nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọmụma banyere ihe ifuru) bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na-eji na floriculture ka annuals.

ụdị

All adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na-akpọ akọ petunia iche. Ọ maara na ndị mbụ n'ime ha pụtara na ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 19. 4 dị iche iche nke petunias:

• large- (na na na agba ruo a dayameta nke 10 cm);
• Multiflora na obere (banyere 3-5 cm n'obosara) okooko osisi;
• undersized, Dwarf (15-30 cm);
• ampelnye - a na-agụnye na-ewu ewu ugbu a surfinii na ọtụtụ-flowered petunia Gioconda akpụ akpụ cascade.

kasị ewu ewu

A iche iche nke adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na iche petunias inweta ihu ọma na ezi ịhụnanya connoisseurs. N'etiti ndị kasị ewu ewu bụ:

• Dabbl Cascade.
• Gioconda.
• Ramblin (na-ezo aka surfiniyam).

Petunia Gioconda ọtụtụ-flowered na-akpụ akpụ cascade: reviews, photos

Dị ka reviews, a ngwakọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma iche. Low chic silnovetvyaschimisya ohia na Ome, nke na-biri kpuchie na okooko osisi (dayameta nke banyere 5-6 cm) - a ezigbo mkpuru nke a n'ogige. Ọ nwere ihe ndị magburu onwe ọdịdị mgbe akuku na ite nghọta ike nke 10 lita. A nnukwu gbakwunyere osisi, nke ndị dere review - ya ikike imeghari ka a dịgasị iche iche nke okpomọkụ, nke na-enye ohere na-eto eto a dịgasị iche iche na iche iche ihu igwe zones, na zọpụta ya n'ihi oyi.

Ezi a nnukwu iche iche nke agba? Ifuru. Gioconda bụ:

• acha odo odo;
• pink;
• acha odo odo;
• acha uhie uhie;
• na-egbuke egbuke-acha uhie uhie;
• oroma;
• Neon;
• salmon;
• acha ọcha.

Nke otu mmasị bụ petunia hụrụ Gioconda magenta ọtụtụ-flowered na-akpụ akpụ cascade. Na osụk photos nwere ike na-enwe mmasị pụrụ iche na ịma mma nke ifuru.

User reviews na-egosi na ọ na-egosi na-eto eto petunia n'onwe ya abụghị nnọọ mfe n'ogige. Ọ bụghị mgbe niile dakọtara foto na broshuọ Gioconda ọtụtụ-flowered petunia akpụ akpụ cascade.

Akuku ma na-elekọta osisi, dị ka ahụmahụ growers, dị iche na ụfọdụ atụmatụ. Ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na ndị nile chọrọ na-eto eto na gị ubi ma ọ bụ na mbara ihu nke Mona Lisa esoro a set nke dị mfe na-atụ aro.

Olee otú na-eto eto petunia?

Petunia Gioconda ọtụtụ-flowered na-akpụ akpụ cascade, cultivation nke a kọwara na a nyochaa, na-achọ ndị na-esonụ:

• N'ogige, na ọ ga-ewere ọnọdụ, nakwa udo site anyanwụ.
• Ọ bụ ezie na thermophilic na okochi ndidi, petunia na o siri ike na-ata ahụhụ dị elu gabiga ókè okpomọkụ na, mmọdo, isiokwu merie ududo mites. Prevention - a mma ịgba.
• Osisi na-achọ mgbe nile atọ n'oge na-ekpo ọkụ petunias ga-mmiri nke ụtụtụ na mgbede.
• Ekwela ka oké ala mmiri, na ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri na ya.
• Osisi ga-enịm ke a ebe-echebe site na ifufe, nke nwere ike imebi ogologo Ome.
• Agba suut ọ bụla dịtụ tụụrụ ala, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ihe niile - loamy na aja loam. Na mbara ihu ga-eji maka petunias mejupụtara: deciduous na turf n'ala, peat, Ntụ osimiri ájá na ruru 2: 2: 1: 1.
• 1 kwa izu abụọ n'oge dum oge nke okooko fatịlaịza kwesịrị mgbagwoju fatịlaịza maka okooko osisi na a elu ọdịnaya nke potassium.
• Ị ga-enye ovaries ụdị ke a-adọ ha n'ụzọ site na iwepu adịkwaghị okooko osisi, na ibe edokọbara a na-akpali akpali ọhụrụ buds.
• Iji na-eto a mara mma osisi, ọ dị mkpa na-ebu guzobe a ohia. Iji mee nke a, tuo ndị Ome karịa kpaliri guzobere ọhụrụ alaka na okooko osisi, osisi na-aghọ ndị ọzọ lush.

Na-eto eto mkpụrụ

Taa, n'ime oge "mmiri / okpomọkụ" na ifuru ụlọ ahịa na ụlọ ahịa nwere ike kpamkpam ịzụta njikere seedlings petunias. Ụfọdụ na-ahọrọ na-eto eto na seedlings na ha onwe ha. Ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na nke a ga-azụ àgwà osisi si pụrụ ịdabere na suppliers.

Mkpụrụ ozuzu ọtụtụ iche petunias, gụnyere adọ ụdị ụfọdụ, nke na-agụnye ọtụtụ-flowered petunia Gioconda akpụ akpụ cascade.

Na-eto eto seedlings nke osisi a rụrụ na March. OGE tụziri site chọrọ dobe-apụ oge nke okooko osisi na mbara ihu ma ọ bụ n'ogige. Na-eto eto mkpụrụ mepụtara seedlings dịruru ọnwa atọ.

Ala mbụ kwadebere maka akuku, sieved na n'ụba mmiri. Mkpụrụ nwere ike ikwu na mix na ájá iji nye a ọzọ edo nkesa na ala, mgbe ahụ, ha na-akụ, ọ bụghị na-emechi elu, mmiri dee site spraying. Mgbe ahụ, ha ga-kpuchie foil ma ọ bụ iko.

Kacha Germination okpomọkụ bụ 20-23 degrees. Higher udu nke okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ enweghị ìhè na-eduga ná ndinyanade mbịne, arahụ na osisi fungal ọrịa na-akpata.

Na-emekarị, na mkpụrụ asiaha ke N'ezie nke 5-7 ụbọchị. The film bụ mgbe ahụ, wepu ma ọ bụ iko. Mmiri na-eto eto seedlings, na-edebe ihe imeru ihe n'ókè na ịkpachara anya. Okpomọkụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebelata ka plus 18 degrees.

Mgbe ọdịdị nke ezi epupụta, seedlings mkpa amaba n'ime igbe, na na na njedebe nke ọnwa - na akụwa. Iji hụ na compactness Ome tuo si na n'ọdịnihu ihe ike maka branching nke osisi.

Na April, ndị seedlings na-atụ aro ka iwe iwe ọkụ, na mgbe ntu oyi na-akụ na-adịgide adịgide n'ebe a anya nke 25-30 cm n'etiti Ome.

Ọ bụrụ na petunia na-kụrụ na mbara ihu, anyị kwesịrị n'ihu na ndabere nke: a 10-liter akpa na-kụrụ ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 3 osisi. More uko kwesịrị ekwesị na-eduga ná eziokwu ahụ bụ na osisi na-agbatị, ida ha ji achọ utịp.

Mgbasa site cuttings

N'oge multiplication site cuttings nne osisi mkpa ka igwu na daa, gabiga na ite, ochie prun Ome na ebe maka oyi na-egbuke egbuke ma dị jụụ, mma-ventilated ụlọ.

The kacha nchekwa okpomọkụ - gbakwunyere 10-12 degrees na-agafeghị oke atọ.

Na mbata nke mmiri na-eto eto na osisi ga-ebipụ apical cuttings banyere 10 cm ogologo. Na ha na ọ dị mkpa iji wepụ ihe niile epupụta ma e wezụga n'elu abụọ. Iji mma dịrị cuttings ala akụkụ ga-mikpuru n'ime ihe ngwọta nke phytohormones, mgbe ahụ cuttings na-kụrụ rụrụ ala na-ezu ikuku permeability ma ọ bụ na keguru mmiri ájá, na ha ga-mmiri na cover iko ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri.

Mgbe ịcha cuttings na-atụ aro na-akụ ka anya dị ka o kwere omume. Mgbe cuttings a na-achị na-abịara niile osisi. Wezụga na succulents, nke kwesịrị bụchaghị akọrọ tupu akuku.

The kacha okpomọkụ nke dịrị - plus 20-23 degrees na a ezigbo ọkụ.

N'okpuru ọnọdụ nke obere daylength atụ aro extra ọkụ na fluorescent oriọna, prolonging ìhè awa 10 awa.

Care kwesịrị iwere ịnọgide na-enwe mgbe nile na ala mmiri. The mgbọrọgwụ nke cuttings na-emepụta ihe a izu. Mgbe ọdịdị nke osisi si epupụta na-nọ ọdụ na obere ite, na onye na-abawanye na olu nke petunias ite ga-abakwa ụba. The osisi enye elekọta, ma toro mkpụrụ.

Olee otú obibi ọrịa?

Petunia osisi bụ nnọọ gbasiri, ma ọnụnọ nke ọjọọ ọnọdụ ka nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-akpata ha ọrịa ma ọ bụ agha pests.

1. fungal ọrịa. -Eme mgbe a na ok akuku, oké atọ, na-ezighị ezi nhọrọ nke ala (kwa arọ). Seedlings nwere ike anwụ mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ ire ere. Ọ na-atụ aro:

• wepụ ọrịa akụkụ nke osisi na a ala n'akụkụ thereto;
• nile fọdụrụ okooko osisi na-emeso na ọgwụ;
• mgbe atọ bụghị pereuvlazhnyat aja na igbochi mmiri ọnọdụ na-achọghị ya.

N'ihi na fungal ọrịa na-agụnye powdery mildew (ọcha mkpuchi na epupụta na okooko osisi). Kpatara - mberede mgbanwe okpomọkụ ma na iru mmiri. Na ọgụ na-eme na-agụnye: mwepụ nke metụtara iberibe osisi, nhazi ya isi awọ.

N'ihi mgbochi nke fungal ọrịa kwesịrị:

• họrọ ala akuku na fechaa (PH <6);
• Goodbye juputara n'iru-agha mkpụrụ n'ala ahu;
• ịgha na-akụ osisi na-adịghị oke oké;
• arapara okpomọkụ;
• zere oké ọdịnaya nke nitrogen fatịlaịza, nakwa dị ka ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri na ala.

2. Yellowing epupụta. ihe mere:

• mebiri nke okpomọkụ ma na atọ ọchịchị;
• pests (ududo mites, aphids, whitefly);
• mmepe nke a ezi chlorosis (ígwè erughi).

The ụzọ nke pesti akara bụ:

• na spraying asacha mmiri ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ike akwukwo ụtaba wepụ, pollination n'ala sọlfọ (ikuku), na nhazi njikere systemic ụmụ ahụhụ (site na-ese onyinyo Shunem);
• nhazi ngwọta (1: 1) nicotine-sulfate na soapy mmiri (aphid);
• ọgwụgwọ na preparations nke permethrin (2%) bụla ubọchi atọ (na whitefly);
• ochichi nke preparations nwere ígwè (site na ezi chlorosis).

The ọhụrụ "onye mmeri"

Petunia F1 Gioconda ọtụtụ-flowered na-akpụ akpụ cascade - ọhụrụ bred ngwakọ, dị ka reviews, bụ a oké njọ osompi surfiniyam - ghọtara akaebe site ụba nke okooko. Propagated nanị vegetatively.

Ndọrọ ego nke dịgasị iche iche a na-ewere a revolutionary itunanya na ozuzu. Nke a bụ mbụ na ụwa petunia, na-enye pụtara na agba.

Ọ bụ osisi na ezi branching, ike Ome 20 cm n'ịdị elu, nke na-enwe ike ikpuchi ala mgbe toro na-emeghe ala nke 1 m n'obosara.

The dịgasị iche iche bụ ndị F1 - ọtụtụ-flowered petunia Gioconda kpakpando na-akpụ akpụ cascade (reviews gosi na nke a) - adapts a dịgasị iche iche nke okpomọkụ: plus 8-40 degrees Celsius.

Nyere akpa na-eto eto ibu nke ikpeazụ kwesịrị zuru ezu, na fertilizing kwesịrị mere na a kwa izu ịnọgide na-enwe mma nke osisi.

Ị pụrụ ịhụ na foto nlezianya ngwakọ F1 (ọtụtụ-flowered petunia Gioconda kpakpando na-akpụ akpụ cascade).

Nyocha na-agụnye ozi na kacha osisi ibu ọnọdụ. Ndị a gụnyere ndokwa nke 11-hour ìhè na ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ 20-22 ogo. N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a, dị ka e gosiri site ndị dere reviews, okooko osisi na-echekwawo ofụri isua. Dị ka reviews, ika bụ zuru okè n'ihi na mmepụta nke seedlings.

The osisi a na-ike, okooko-amalite mgbe mbụ ogbo nke ya mmepe. Inflorescence n'obosara bụ 100 cm, ifuru n'obosara - 6 cm.

Ghaaranụ seedlings nwere ike ịbụ site February ka April. Ọ ga-abụ nke elu ọnụ. Uto nke mkpụrụ na-ewe ebe ìhè. February sowings mkpa ọzọ ọkụ. Seedlings na-emekarị egosi na 5-6th ụbọchị. Na biakwa obibia nke 1-2 ezi epupụta, ọ dị mkpa iji jide ghota. Ke mbubreyo May, ndị seedlings ike ma na kụrụ n'ala.

Iji hụ na ihe dị ukwuu na ogologo okooko n'ala ga-adọ atọ, weeding anya, esighi ike na-eri nri nri.

ọrụ nwere ike ikwu

Otu n'ime akụkụ nke phenomenal Dzhokondy F1, kwuru site emeputa, bụ ya ikike imeghari ka ọnụ na okpomọkụ. Ngwakọ na-positioned dị ka oké gbasiri iche: osisi-adịghị anwụ anwụ na sub-efu okpomọkụ egosi, na na slows ala uto.

Users ekweta phenomenal kwụsie ike Gioconda F1 na ike ike mmetụta nke ọjọọ ọnọdụ. Ka ihe atụ, otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na iche - Petunia F1 salmon Gioconda ọtụtụ-flowered na-akpụ akpụ cascade - akwụ ọtụtụ ịja mma reviews. Dị ka na-amu amu Gardeners, osisi ọ bụghị nanị na-anya dị ka a na-eto eto n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ iche na a bed, kamakwa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ frosts na mwepu 3 degrees anaghị atụfu ya ji achọ àgwà. Òtù ike ikwu nke a dịgasị iche iche maka decorating ifuru akwa, na ubi, balconies.

Ngwakọ petunia Gioconda - obi ike na-ama mma ikowe-downing iche. Mgbe na-eto eto ya na ite na nghọta nkata niile mgbe uniformly ekesa na alaka ya na agba, na-akpụ a mara mma lush garlands. Phenomenal atụmatụ nke ọhụrụ iche nke Mona Lisa - hardiness, oge ntoju n'afọ na ndị ọzọ - na-bara oké uru àgwà, ga-emepe maka Gardeners ọhụrụ na-akpali akpali ohere.