Pieris japonica: nkọwa, akuku na na-elekọta. Ornamental osisi maka ubi

Ebe hụrụ ya otu ugboro, ị ga-ruo mgbe ebighị ebi meriri ọwụwa anyanwụ mara mma na fragility nke a Evergreen shrub. Ebube Pieris japonica na-enwu gbaa na-acha ọcha ájá Ome na bunches nke okooko osisi ga-achọ ọ bụla ubi. Otú ọ dị, na-eto eto na ọ dị mkpa ịma ụfọdụ atụmatụ nke osisi, iwu maka ya akuku na na-elekọta.

botanical nkọwa

Nke a na umu bụ Pieris genus bụ ndị si n'ezinụlọ Ericaceae. N'ala nna osisi - ugwu ebe nke Japan, East China na Taiwan. Evergreen shrub, na-etolite ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na na naa esịmde 3.5 m, na omenala dịtụ ala (dabere na ụdị na ọnọdụ.) - 0.5-2 m lanceolate epupụta, ahazi ogologo 10 cm, oké na lustrous. The e ji mara ji achọ mma bụ ha na agba. Ná mmalite na ogbo nke mmepe nke-eto eto Ome na epupụta nke Pieris japonica nwere a ọgaranya coppery red, na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink na agba, ma-atụgharị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'elu oge. Okooko osisi mgbịrịgba ekara na yiri okooko lili niile maara, ma na a uko kwesịrị ekwesị na nnukwu aka. Na ọdịdị - acha ọcha, na-azụ cultivars nwere ike ọzọ na agba. Karịsịa mara mma Pieris japonica n'oge okooko, nke bụ ogologo (March-April) na-aba ụba. Mkpụrụ - ise membered Original Mix Capsule.

Ruru ya elu ornamental osisi na-ewu ewu omenala, tinyere ụlọ (Dwarf iche). Ọtụtụ mgbe, i nwere ike izute atọ ụdị: Japanese, blooming na ndị mara mma. Amụba agbanwerịta ibe kama siri ruru jiri ibu, otú mgbe Pieris ịghọ ome. Mmasị bụ na-enye osisi na mechiri emechi mgbọrọgwụ usoro.

Pieris japonica iche

Breeders ritere a ọtụtụ iche, na-elekwasị anya gị anya na ndị kasị ewu ewu na ji achọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a na-eto eto epupụta na-ese na a na ọla kọpa-acha ọbara ọbara na agba.

• Mountain Fire (nọchiri n'elu) - onye nke kasị ewu ewu na iche, kọmpat ohia - ruo 1.5 m ogologo, na ok Ọdịdị eji nwayọọ nwayọọ eto. Young epupụta nwere a na agba site na ọbara ọbara-ọla ndò ìhè aja aja, ọchịchịrị red.
• Debutane - Dwarf cultivar, ọ bụghị na-eto eto ihe karịrị 1 m.
• Pieris japonica Fleming Silver (isii foto) - a dịgasị iche iche nke controversial nhọrọ, nke na ụfọdụ akwụkwọ kwuru na Pieris mara mma. A mara mma - bụ ọnụnọ nke a silver-ọcha n'ókè n'ọnyá na epupụta.
• Valley Valentine - shrub na-eto eto Ome na agba pink, mgbịrịgba ekara okooko osisi na-nnukwu miri red hue.
• Red Mill - shrub ruo 2 m Young epupụta na-ese na-acha ọbara ọbara, mgbe e mesịrị green, oké na kenkowaputa, anakọtara na a whorl .. Okooko osisi ndị na-acha ọcha, mgbịrịgba ekara.
• Variegata (atọ picture) - srednerosloe ohia (1.8-2 m), green epupụta na ọlaọcha straipu na nsọtụ. Young Ome bụ pink.
• Uhie uhie O'Hara - kasị-eto eto cultivar n'etiti ndị ọzọ nile.

The ala ohia

Pieris japonica dị ka osisi ndị ọzọ nke ezinụlọ Ericaceae, prefers acidic ala na mmeghachi omume na-ajụ nke onye Onyenwe anyị + 3.5-4.5, omume rụrụ Ọdịdị na a ọma permeability ka mmiri na ikuku. Iji nye data chọrọ maka a ala ibu, na-eme peat ala, weere na sawdust, ájá na agịga. Ọzọkwa, ịnọgide na-enwe acidity na ala na-eme ya mgbe nile sọlfọ kwa 40 g kwa square mita. Near gbọmgbọm gburugburu abụrụ zamulchirovat ájá ma ọ bụ organic Efrata. Ka ihe atụ, pine ogbugbo, sawdust ma ọ bụ husks nke pine akụ. Dị ka decomposition nke a niile ihe ga n'ihu acidify ala.

eji ehi ura

Were a na-egbuke egbuke ohia na-echebe site na oyi na-atụ ifufe, na ebe ahụ na saịtị ahụ, agbakọrọ ya na ìhè ọnọdụ (anyanwụ ụzarị adaa n'ehihie). Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị kwa aghọta, kwa mkpa, dị ka variegated forms ida niile ha n'echiche. Mmadụ Bịa na nnukwu iru mmiri na nke Pieris japonica ga ịzụlite n'otu.

The akụkụ nke ọdịda olulu na-kpebisiri ike dabere na ụdị ala: arọ ụrọ - 1 * 1 m, na ìhè na omume rụrụ ezu 0,7 * 0,7 m, omimi - 0.3-0.4 m Ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu ịzụ osisi emechi. mgbọrọgwụ usoro, ha nwere a elu lanarị ọnụego. Tupu akuku osisi Nchoputa mmiri dị ka ọ kwesịrị, ka a ọma tinye ụrọ ụlọ. Ebe ahụ osisi na center nke fovea, na jiri nwayọọ fesa n'ala, tamped ya. Mgbọrọgwụ olu akwa kwesịrị ịnọgide na ala ozo. Gburugburu seedlings maka oge mbụ nwere ike ime ka ụrọ fom jide mmiri mgbe atọ.

Pieris japonica: Care

Bush na-adịghị nkewa dị ka a na-ejighị osisi, ma na-achọ nlere iwu ụfọdụ nke na-elekọta. Ke adianade ịnọgide na-enwe na acidity nke ala, ọ chọrọ mgbe nile atọ, ala ga-adịghị akpọnwụ. Na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ, dị ka a na-achị, na-eto eto na okenye osisi ezu 3 lita na bọket mmiri, karị, na a periodicity nke 2-3 ugboro a izu. Yet adụ mmiri ozuzo mmiri, o nwere ike ike ubé acidified na citric, acetic ma ọ bụ oxalic acid.

Pieris japonica nwere a na-emighị emi mgbọrọgwụ usoro, otú ahụ n'elu ụwa dịghị mkpa ka esighi ike gburugburu ya, ka ọ ghara imebi ya. The kasị ezigbo nhọrọ - mulching na organic ihe. Special ji achọ mkpụbelata adịghị chọrọ, Otú ọ dị, dịkwuo ike nke okooko ma rụọ ọrụ na-eto eto Ome, ọ nwere ike ẹkenịmde na nkera nke abụọ nke February.

oyi Pieris

Ke ụdị okooko osisi ndị na-emekarị na-acha ọcha, ma ọ bụghị dị ka ezi ndị dị ka nke Pieris mara mma. Otú ọ dị, o nwere a elu nke ndị na-eguzogide ntu oyi na-alanarị oyi obi jụrụ -30 ° C, na-ewu ewu na Central Russia. Ọ bụrụ na ndị winters bụ oke oyi, na-ahọpụta osisi-eme ka uche na-enye mmasị na a Dwarf ụdị. Ọ na-atụ aro ndo n'ihi oyi. Iji pine mgbọrọgwụ spruce alaka Alaka maka - bụla breathable ihe na-agbatị na eku kwadebere tupu oge eruo. Pieris japonica na ala ịta ahịhịa dị mfe anabata oyi enweghị ebe obibi.

Jiri n'ogige

Mara mma shrub n'ọtụtụ ebe na odida obodo na-emepụta na icho mma nke ohere. Ọ dịkwa mma na otu akuku ma ọ bụ ìgwè. Ekwe Omume ọdịda Dwarf na Dwarf forms tinyere curbs, na Alpine ugwu nta nile. Nnọọ adabako osisi anya na gburugburu ebe obibi-metụtara heath nso wuru ponds, na Japanese gardens. Dị ka ndị agbata obi bulie thereto abụba hydrangea, azaleas, Trillium.

N'ihi na a obere ubi n'etiti mpaghara otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba osisi ga-Pieris japonica. Nyocha Gardeners banyere ya n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke oma. Shrub ike na ya dị ka ntu oyi na-eguzogide osisi, mma-paced na undemanding na-elekọta. Obi ụtọ na ukwuu nke iche na iche-iche na a dịgasị iche iche nke epupụta na okooko osisi.