"Pobeda GAZ M20" - kpara ụgbọala nke Soviet oge

"Mmeri GAZ M20" - kpara Soviet ụgbọ ala bụ na uka mmepụta si 1946 na 1958. Naanị 236 000 ụgbọala na-emepụta.

ụgbọala ọhụrụ oru ngo

Ntụziaka na e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ njem ụgbọ ala GAZ natara n'oge 1943. Basic imewe ọrụ e rụrụ na ngalaba isi mmebe AA Liphart. Mgbe omume nke n'ichepụta ngwá maka mmepụta okirikiri ná mba ọzọ, tumadi na US sịrị. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ebe, ndị isi mmebe butere ụzọ na rịọrọ mee ha imewe ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ development.

Ya mere, e a ngo na nguzobe nke Soviet ụgbọ ala, nke e nyere aha "Pobeda GAZ M20". Na a obere oge, anyị na-gbakọọ na Chassis, ekesa uka na center nke ike ndọda. Motor rụrụ anya n'ihu, ọ hụrụ onwe ya na n'ihu axle doo ya. N'ihi na nke a Ụlọ Mmanya ghọrọ saa mbara, ohere esikwa kesaa njem oche.

N'ihi ya, na nkesa nke uka ruru a fọrọ nke nta ka ezigbo ruru na n'ihu axle nwere 49%, na azụ - 51%. Design aka iso, na mgbe oge ụfọdụ ọ bịara doo anya na ihe nlereanya nke "GAZ M20 Pobeda" nwere ahụkebe aerodynamic arụmọrụ n'ihi na udi nke aru. The Chuck na-were were ba oncoming ikuku iyi, na n'azụ akụkụ nke igwe ka ọ na-adịghị etinye aka ọbụna aerodynamic ule, ndị na-eguzogide nke aru nke ikuku na mpaghara nke windshield bụ ya mere ala na n'azụ bompa. Special sensọ kwuru ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nkeji si 0,05 ka 0,00.

ngosi

Ọtụtụ ụgbọala na dị iche iche e ji mara nke samples e osụk aka Kremlin n'elu oru nke mba n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1945. N'ihi na Oghere Usoro mmepụta nke anọ na-cylinder version nke ahọrọ "Pobeda GAZ M20". The mbụ ụgbọ ala bịara kwụsịrị mmepụta akara ke June 1946, ma ọtụtụ-adịghị emezi emezi, e. Mass mmepụta nke "Victory" malitere na spring 1947.

The igwe nọgidere mma ke n'ichepụta usoro. E mesịrị guzosie ike a nnọọ oru oma okpomọkụ, jikọtara na fụrụ opi nke windshield, na October 1948, ụgbọ ala natara a ọhụrụ parabolic isi iyi na a thermostat. Na 1950, na "Victory" arụnyere n'ibu nnyefe nke oyi na mgbanwe menjuobi na akwọ ụgbọala.

modernization

The ụgbọ ala agafe a usoro nke restyling. Nke ikpeazụ n'ihi na 1955 bụ igba nke "Victory" na Army GAZ-69. The mgbaru ọsọ kasịnụ nke a iju imewe bụ ike a Soviet-teren ụgbọala na a elu larịị nke nkasi obi. The echiche gosiri na unsustainable, n'ihi na ya pụta bụ na-akụda. E wezụga ntugheriukwu freak na nnukwu wheel enweta ihe ọ bụla na-emezughị.

Mgbe ahụ, na 1955, a ọhụrụ mgbanwe nke-atọ usoro na engine 52 HP, faceted grille na redio. Ihe nlereanya na-emepụta ruo n'afọ 1958.

E nwere mgbalị ike ihe mara kọnvatịbụl n'okpuru akara "M-20b", igwe ndị a nwere tọhapụrụ karịa 140 mbipụta. Mass mmepụta ike ịzụlite n'ihi na ihe isi ike ndị na kinematics nke akpaka ndọtị nke ụlọ kwaaji. Otu akụkụ nke etiti n'ụzọ ụfọdụ lagged n'azụ nke ọzọ, ụlọ ewu na-mara. Production nwere na-kwụsịtụrụ.

Ke mbubreyo 50-ies na Automobile Plant aha mgbe Molotov na oru obere usoro "M-20D" na uprated engine amị 62 HP Igwe ndị a na-zubere maka KGB arụzi ụgbọala. N'otu oge ahụ ọ malitere izukọta "Victory" na a 90-horsepower isii cylinder engine si ZIM maka MGB / KGB. N'ihi gịnị ka ndị a ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa elu-ọsọ igwe, ọ bụ ka edoghị, ma o ha nwetara ha.

engine

• ụdị - mmanụ ụgbọala, carburetor;
• Brand - M20;
• cylinder ikike - 2110 cu. cm;
• nhazi - anọ na-cylinder, na-akara;
• kacha torque - 2000-2200 rev / min;
• ike - 52 HP na 3600 rev / min;
• cylinder n'obosara - 82 mm;
• mkpakọ ruru - 6.2;
• nri - carburetor K-22E;
• jụrụ - mmiri mmiri, na-amanye mgbasa;
• oge - na camshaft cam;
• cylinder ngọngọ - awọ nkedo ígwè;
• Sịlịnda isi Ihe - Aluminium;
• nọmba nke cycles - 4;
• ọsọ kacha - 106 km / h;
• mmanụ ụgbọala oriri - 11 lita;
• Mmanụ tank ike - 55 lita.

Tuning "GAZ M20 Pobeda"

Dị ka "M20" - a igwe site n'oge gara aga na site n'oge ya mmepụta kemgbe ihe karịrị afọ 60, nlereanya bụ ugbu a ihe na-akpali ihe maka mgbanwe. Tuning "GAZ M20 Pobeda"-ekwe nkwa a na-adọrọ mmasị okike usoro.

"Victory" na miniature

Ugbu magazin "Pobeda GAZ M20" na-agbala, nke awade ihe na-akpali ihe oru ngo. Si ụlọ na-ụlọ mbipụta na-enye ihe na-ewu ihe kpọmkwem oyiri nke kpara ụgbọala. Oru ngo a na-akpọ "GAZ M20 Pobeda 1: 8." Onye ọ bụla nwere ike iri uru nke na-enye na-anakọta kpọmkwem ụgbọala ruo a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 1: 8. Ịdị na-big tụnyere ndị na-emebu thumbnail, ma njirimara nke mbụ bụ fọrọ nke nta otu narị percent. Nnukwu ọkụ ụdị nke ìhè ruru n'ịnyịnya diodes.