'Potassium Iodide'. nkọwa

"Potassium Iodide" - a ọgwụ nke na-emetụta ndị sịntetik ọrụ nke thyroid gland (emetụta guzobe homonụ). Ọ na-egbochi njikọ nke thyrotropin kpụrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke ihu pituitary gland (nke a na-achịkwa via ọtọ ike nke thyroid gland), na mgbakwunye na nke a bụ a mpiaji abawanye secretion nke bronchial glands (adịkwu sputum). Ọzọkwa, "Potassium Iodide" nwere Njirimara nke cleavage nke na-edozi (proteolytic ọrụ). N'itinye ọgwụ topically gosi antiseptik Njirimara. Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa Njirimara "Potassium Iodide" bụ ikike eke agbụ ọgwụ , redioaktivu ayodiin, na-egbochi ya ìgwè ke anụ ahụ nke na thyroid gland, ngwa na-echebe megide radieshon ikpughe.

Egosi maka ojiji nke ọgwụ

"Potassium iodide" eji na hyperthyroidism, jupụtara ejupụta goitre (ọrịa amalite na ikpe nke ayodiin erughi na mmiri), na-akwadebe ndị ọrịa maka thyroid ịwa ahụ maka thyrotoxicosis (a ọrịa ji ụba secretion nke homonụ tirioidnyh). N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, "Potassium iodide" a na-eji dị ka a ọgwụ maka ọrịa nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro, na ikpe nke bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ. Arụpụta ezi "Potassium Iodide" na-egosi na n'imeso anya ọrịa na (cataract, hemorrhages na akpụkpọ ahụ nke anya) na na ọnya nke conjunctiva na cornea ero. Mgbe ụfọdụ, "Potassium Iodide" ike ga-eji dị ka ihe enyemaka na ọgwụgwọ nke syphilis ma ọ bụ maka mgbochi iji chebe thyroid gland site radieshon.

"Potassium Iodide". ntụziaka

"Potassium Iodide" ingested. Hapụ ụdị dị ka mbadamba, ngwọta ma ọ bụ ọgwụ. Iji zere iwe mmetụta nke ọgwụ, ọ dị mkpa ka ọ ṅụọ mmiri ara ehi, a obere ụtọ tii ma ọ bụ jelii.

Maka ọgwụgwọ nke jupụtara ejupụta goiter na-kenyere 0,04 grams 1 oge kwa izu. N'ihi mgbochi nke goiter na ọjọọ na mpaghara na-atụ aro na-eri ad hoc, ayodiin-ọgaranya nnu (100 kilogram nke ndị dị otú a nnu na kwukwara banyere 1-2.5 gram nke potassium iodide).

Ọgwụgwọ nke asị ibe goiter emepụta doses nke 0,04 3 grams nke p / d wee mbelata 1-2 0.125 gram p / d site a obere N'ezie nke ụbọchị 20, na-eme iri ụbọchị etiti oge n'etiti ha.

Ọ bụrụ na "Potassium Iodide" na-kenyere ka adjunct na ọgwụgwọ nke syphilis, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-kenyere ka a 3-4% ngwọta na etinyere maka 1 s / n 3 r / q ozugbo mgbe eri. Nke a na-enye ohere maka ngwa absorption nke infiltrates (akàrà, mere site syphilis).

N'ọnọdụ ndị ahụ ebe "Potassium iodide" ji na-emeso akpa ume actinomycosis, ọgwụgwọ dose na-budata ụba na bụ 10-20% ngwọta etinyere anọ p / d 1s / l.

"Potassium Iodide" nwere ọtụtụ mmetụta, otu nke: mpụta ìhè yodizma (mkpali, ndị na-abụghị na-efe efe, Jeremaya mere na mucous membranes, ebe ayodiin e ndinọ na elu doses, ma ọ bụ na ihe banyere onye ekweghị ibe nọrọ); e nwere otu nke rhinitis, urticaria, n'oké ikpe, angioedema na ndị ọzọ na-adịghị anabata ihe mgbaàmà. Tupu ọgwụ n'ime omume erughị ala epigastric mpaghara.

Contraindications.

"Potassium Iodide", dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ, nwere ọtụtụ contraindications emebibeghị. The ọgwụ na-ekwesịghị iwere na akpa ume ụkwara nta, ọrịa ụfọdụ nke akụrụ (nephritis na nephrosis), suppurative anụ ọnya (furunculosis), na nwa otutu, hemorrhagic diathesis, afọ ime (wezụga kwere omume na ikpe nke ihe ize ndụ ingestion nke redioaktivu ayodiin).

"Potassium Iodide". usoro

The usoro bụ dị ka ndị - Eze. Ọ nwere a "potassium iodide" ndị chemical Njirimara na-eme dị ka a dị nro na mbenata gị n'ụlọnga, na-adị mfe oxidized.

Buru n'uche na-ewere ọgwụ ọ bụla na-adịghị ekwe enweghị oge na a dibịa.