Anyị na-amụ nkà atụmatụ nke Russian epics

Nke dị oké mkpa ka akụkọ ifo bụ The Epic. School omume akwụkwọ webatara ọmụmụ nke a genre na 7 nke ọkwa. Isiokwu anyị ga-enyere ụmụ akwụkwọ inyocha ndị nkà na atụmatụ nke Russian epics. Ma tupu anyị atụle ajụjụ a, anyị ga-atụle ihe definition nke genre, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ na-akpali eziokwu metụtara ya.

Okwu ahụ bụ "The Epic" na ya si malite

Bylina - bụ The Epic song, ẹkwọ na ya ihe na dike ha, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ngosipụta si akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie Russia. Ná mmalite The Epic ada udi n'oge n'oge Kievan rus. Ha kwuru na ha na worldview nke Eastern Slav. N'ihi akụkọ ihe mere eme epics ihe XI-XVI narị afọ, ruo mgbe ebighị ebi abanyeworị na akụkọ ifo. N'ihi ya, na-amalite na-ede ihe edemede nke isiokwu "Art atụmatụ Russian epics" dị mkpa iji kọwaa okwu.

Agụ a genre ahụ oyiyi nke obi ike ma dị ike dike na ha ịtụnanya feats. N'ihi nka okwu ndị siri The Epic n'otu eziokwu na kediegwu akụkọ ifo. Bylina akụkọ ifo na jikọtara mythical oyiyi supostatov (iro) yiri agụ na-ekwu metamorphosis (mgbanwe) odide, dị ka nke ọma dị ka mmekọrịta na-agụ akụkọ na-ekwe. Otú ọ dị akụkọ ifo The Epic song ọcha na subordinated akụkọ ọhụụ, nakwa dị ka ihe yiri eziokwu. All ndị a ọcha-eme ka elu nka atụmatụ nke Russian epics.

Mgbe The Epic pụtara na akwụkwọ

Ọtụtụ ndị na-ezighị kweere na The Epic bụ Russian akwụkwọ, na nke a bụ bụchaghị eziokwu. Otú ọ dị, nnyocha ahụ na-emekọ ihe The Epic akụkọ ifo (akụkọ ifo). Nke a pụtara na ha na-gafere site n'ọgbọ ruo n'ọgbọ site n'okwu ọnụ. On akwụkwọ, ha dere ruo XIX narị afọ na Karelia, na n'igbere mmiri na White Sea, na n'obodo nke Arkhangelsk n'ógbè. Na Siberia na Urals epics dere kemgbe XVIII narị afọ. N'oge a, ndị The Epic na-arụsi ọrụ transcribed ke Central anāchi achi nke anyị n'ala nna (na Voronezh, Moscow, Kaluga, Novgorod, St. Petersburg, Vladimir na na). Iche iche nkà na atụmatụ nke Russian epics. na-amụrụ edemede kwesịrị igosipụta ha dị ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu dị ka o kwere. Ya mere, mgbanwe na peculiarities nke ibé na ọdịnaya nke The Epic.

Ọdịnaya na isiokwu

N'ihe ọmụmụ ya, philologists dee na The Epic ọdịnaya nnọọ iche iche. Ugbu e nwere ihe ọtụtụ narị akụkọ ifo akụkọ, na dere ihe karịrị 3000 variants na nsụgharị nke ihe odide. Dị ka a na-achị, The Epic songs nwere a obere akụkọ ma ọ bụ ndị dike agwa. Ntụpụta elo echiche nke ndị siri The Epic tụrụ mkpọrọ na-efe ofufe, na ịdị n'otu na nnwere onwe nke Russian ala. Novelistic epics ekele iguzosi ike n'ihe na di na nwunye, ezi ọbụbụenyi, nke ikpe nke ihe ọjọọ àgwà. Ke adianade do, e nwere ụfọdụ ọrụ nke ndị mmadụ katọrọ mmadụ na-ezighị ezi, nke gụnyere arbitrariness nke ọchịchị. Ebumnuche nke niile epics na-ebuli mmadụ, mba, nakwa dị ka omume na usoro ziri ezi ideals nke ndị Russia.

"Starinushka"

Ọ pụrụ iju gị, ma ndị nna nna anyị adịghị eji okwu ahụ bụ "The Epic". Nke a genre ha na-akpọ "Starinka", "starinushka". Of utu aha a, o doro anya na song na anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ihe mere a ogologo oge gara aga. Ke akpa ọkara nke XIX na narị afọ anụ ụlọ folklorist, ethnographer na ọkà mmụta ihe ochie palaeographer Sakharov Ivan Petrovich ọ gwara akpọ Starinki epics. Nke a echiche, o weere si "Lay."

Poetics na nkà atụmatụ Russian bylinas (mezuwo 7, Russian akwụkwọ)

Epic nka ụwa dị iche iche si ọzọ Genres na-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ. Asụsụ na poetics bụ isiokwu nsogbu nke ebube na ịrịba ihe oyiyi. Na-agụ egwú, nke na-emetụta ndị The Epic, mkpụrụ obi merges na mbara igwe na oké osimiri, nakwa dị ka ihe ka nnọọ expanses nke Russian ala. Poetizatsiya okorobịa n'ike agha, ike ga-enwe mmetụta Russian dike na ya dị nkọ steed eburu-ege ntị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'ime ihe e chepụtara echepụta ụwa nke Ancient rus 'oge, nke ebube adahade n'elu nkịtị na-ahụ kwa ụbọchị eziokwu.

mejupụtara

Anyị na-anọgide na-atụle ihe nka atụmatụ nke Russian epics. Mejupụtara ntọala nke a genre na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dabere na antithesis, ebe isi agwa na-emegide onye iro. Ka ihe atụ, Alyosha Popovich Tugarin ịlụ ọgụ, Nikitich emegide agwọ Gorynycha. E nwere ihe ọzọ usoro ihe ndị mejupụtara - a trebling. Nke a na atụmatụ dị na akụkọ ifo, ma, n'adịghị ha, The Epic dike eme onwe ha. Ọ bụrụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ mkpa ezipụta na nkà na atụmatụ nke Russian ifo n'akwụkwọ (7 bụ ọrụ na klas na-eburu), mgbe ahụ, jide n'aka dee banyere ya.

The Epic akụkọ na-wuru na oge gboo atụmatụ:

• ndebeolu,
• tie,
• mmepe,
• njedebe,
• iche.

The isi ngwá ọrụ ike ihe oyiyi

Na anyị na-anọgide na-inyocha nka atụmatụ nke Russian epics. Schoolboy edemede na isiokwu a ga-agụnye a dịgasị iche iche nke usoro a na-eji ike ifo. Mkpoko epics A. F. Gilferding were ikwufe okwu ókè (ikwubiga okwu ókè) dị ka a n'ezie image na kacha pụta ìhè nke àgwà na àgwà ya. Ka ihe atụ, ndị dike n'ememe nke Prince Vladimir aṅụ otu iko mmanya, nke hà na olu na nnukwu ịwụ! Nke a na Usoro storytellers eji idealize onyinyo nke dike.

N'aka nkà okwu

Artistic atụmatụ nke Russian epics ka na ụzọ ụkwụ. The ihe bụ na narrators emeela ha dị ka ezigbo ya na ihe ndị mere eme. Nke a na-akpata na-enwe mmetụta na-poetics nke The Epic. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, na epics nweghị metaphors! Ma ha na-ejupụta epithets na-atụnyere. dike ndị a na-jiri ya tụnyere ihe doro anya agụ nkwọ. Fọrọ nke nta mgbe na The Epic ubi nke dị ọcha, akụ bụ red-ekpo ọkụ, nwoke dị ike - ike, na onye iro ike - ruru unyi.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, inyocha nka atụmatụ nke Russian epics na 7th ọkwa bụ na ike. Ọ dị mkpa ngwa ngwa na-ama ụma na-agụ akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ.

Ịmụ akụkọ nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-eji akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, ma n'ihi na nke akwụkwọ e ji amụ. Gụọ, sakwuo mbara uche!