Processor Kaby Lake: nyochaa, ule, reviews

End mmepụta n'afọ iri na ụma Intel «nne Mmetụta-tock" pụtara na Kaby Lake bụ nke atọ ije dabeere na 14-nm processors. Malite na Broadwell (5th ọgbọ, "nne Mmetụta"), a ụlọ ọrụ emeputa ka ẹkenam a ọhụrụ microarchitecture skylake (6 ọgbọ, "otú ahụ"), nke e kachasị na 7th emana. Rụọ ume arụmọrụ ma na-amụba ugboro ole e enweta site a obere na-akpata nchekasị plan transistors. Intel ka a tọhapụrụ a ukwuu nke ọhụrụ processors Kaby Lake, sitere na site mobile KBL-U 15 na 28 W, na KBL-H 45 W na ụdị n'ihi KBL-S na ihe e mere atụmatụ na oriri nke 35-91 watts workstations. E nwere 3 nke overclocking nhọrọ, gụnyere ≥ 3.

ọdọ Kabi

The mbụ igba egbe Kaby Lake mere na September 2016 na gụnyere 6 mobile processors, e mere maka echichi na adịchaghị ji ede na Obere-PC. Ha gosiri ezi ihe, na mmalite nke 2017 Intel ẹkenam karịa 25 ọhụrụ ụdị. The isi mma nke Kaby Lake processors bụ support Optane Memory na chipset 200 usoro. Ke adianade do, Gen9 oge e emelitere Main10 na ndị ọzọ video playback usoro na ala ike oriri na circuit agbanweela mgbazi ntọt ugboro nke voltaji usoro.

Isi processors Kaby Lake

Intel akowa ya mmepụta akara Y, U agba, H na S. gbanwere na-akpọ atụmatụ mgbagwoju anya mkpebi siri ike nke na-agba bụ nke mgbawa, ma ọ bụrụ na amaghị TDP ma ọ bụ schematics ntọala.

Series Y, na iji nomenclature Kaby Lake Pentium, m3 Core, Core i5 / і7 na Core i5 / і7 vPro, na-anọchi anya 2- na 4-isi processors na Hyper-Threading na imewe okpomọkụ ike nke 4.5 watts, nke na-agba mbọ na a obere na ìhè mobile PC. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ala ike oriri a na-enweta site na àjà ihe ọṅụṅụ-ala ugboro isi. Nke a na-enye ohere a nta ike batrị, na-enye ala arọ na ogologo ndụ batrị.

U Series erepịakwa 28 watts na 15, nwere a isi 2 na a hyper-threaded, ma na nnọọ elu elekere ugboro. Ọ na-agụnye processors Kaby Lake Pentium, Celeron, Core ≥ 3 / і7. Ha na-abụkarị dị ọnụ ala karịa nso Y, dị ka-ejedebeghị na iwu siri ike chọrọ na voltaji na ugboro ole na-eji adịchaghị egwu egwuregwu akwụkwọ. Part processors onwem na ihe ọzọ mgbawa eDRAM nke 64 ma ọ bụ 128 MB, nke na-eje ozi dị ka a echekwa DRAM isi ebe nchekwa na-emetụta ndị na-agba nke ndịna.

H-Series ibe nwere a imewe ike oriri nke 45 W na-enye nke kacha mma arụmọrụ nke mobile ngwaọrụ. Intel na-n'ịgba ha n'okpuru ika VR Njikere, na-egosi na ha were na mebere eziokwu na usoro. Dị iche iche ihe n'ịgwa nke mmiri na arụmọrụ.

S Series e mere maka na desktọọpụ PC. Unremarkable. 3 mgbanwe e mepụtara і7 Core na 4-isi processor na Hyper Kaby Lake, otu onye nke na-enye ohere osooso, ka ndị ọzọ e ji ala ike. Ọzọkwa dị ọtụtụ 4-isi i5 na yiri nsụgharị na 2-isi ibe ≥ 3.

Ọhụrụ nlereanya nọmba KBL-S nwere ike mata overclocking Core і3-7350K, 2-isi processor na Hyper-Threading, na gbakọọ thermal ike nke 60 W, a isi ugboro ole nke 4.2 GHz (na-enweghị TURBO) na kemeghi akpata. Nke a bụ omume na-arịọ enthusiasts onye si otú ahụ nwee ndị CPU arụmọrụ, ndị kwekọrọ ekwekọ ngwaọrụ nke a elu klas.

Speed Mgbanwe v2

Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọhụrụ atụmatụ bụ Skylake Speed Mgbanwe ọrụ. Na ọnụnọ nke ziri ezi ọkwọ ụgbọala, usoro nwere ike jụ CPU Turbo Mode akara na ihu ọma nke processor. Iji esịtidem metric collection na njikọ na ohere usoro sensọ, na CPU nwere ike ịgbanwe ugboro ọzọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na ngwa ngwa karịa OS. Nzube nke Speed Mgbanwe bụ na-ekwe ka usoro ime gbara ajụjụ ngwa ngwa arụmọrụ (atụ, na-emekọ na ihuenyo mmetụ, ma ọ bụ sọfụ Web), iji belata igbu oge ma melite ọrụ ahụmahụ. Ya mere, mgbe sistemụ bụ nanị predefined kwa P-ekwu, processor na-akwado Speed Mgbanwe ọkwọ ụgbọala na-enwe ike ọ fọrọ nke nta nọgidere ịgbanwe ugboro nke CPU ihe a dịgasị iche iche nke ụkpụrụ.

The mbụ iteration Speed Mgbanwe belata oge na-elu ugboro ole ka si 100 30 MS. Naanị mmachi bụ ọkwọ ụgbọala, nke ugbu a gụnyere na Windows 10 na dị ndabara.

Na biakwa obibia nke a ọhụrụ ije nke mma ngwaike akara Speed Mgbanwe. Intel agbanweghị aha nke technology, ma mgbanwe ndị dị ịrịba ama. Driver agbanwebeghị, n'ihi ya, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na niile nsụgharị nke Speed Mgbanwe, ma processor nwere ike ugbu a nweta kacha ugboro ole nke 10-15 MS na bụghị 30.

Optanovaya ebe nchekwa

Otu n'ime ebe nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ bụ inye ihe na DRAM ọsọ, ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ ka data nọgidere na-enwe na-anọghị nke ike. DRAM eji ike imelite data, ma ọ bụ isi iyi nke data ije software. Ọtụtụ n'ime expediting ọrụ nke software na-adabere na ebe nchekwa uzo ọsọ ma ọ bụ ikike data nso ntọala, ebe ọ dị mkpa, otú ahụ ka ọnụnọ nke a nnukwu, nso, na-abụghị obodo na ebe nchekwa nwere ike dịkwuo arụmọrụ ma belata ike oriri. Na ya e kere eke kasị nke afọ e mefuru. Intel (na Micron) ka eze mara ọkwa ya mkpebi, 3D XPoint, a afọ gara aga, ma tupu eze na ya, mmejuputa iwu-adịghị a kọrọ.

media ikike

Ọ bụ ezie na okwu nke ọtọ Intel Kaby Lake bụ bụghị ọtụtụ dị iche iche si Skylake, na oge nwere ike hụrụ anya ndozi. Dị ka ọ dị na CPU cores, 14nm usoro + ka o kwe omume na-amụba ugboro nke GPU ma melite arụmọrụ, ma ikekwe ndị ọzọ nnukwu mgbanwe - bụ emelitere multimedia atụmatụ. Ihe bụ isi ije nke GPU Gen9 agbanwebeghị, ma Intel ka degharịrị video nhazi nkeji, na-agbakwunye ọrụ na mma arụmọrụ.

Hardware accelerated 4K

Isi ihe dị iche na mediadvizhke Kaby Lake-U / Y bụ ọnụnọ nke a zuru hardware osooso maka ngbanwe na nyopụta video 4K-HEVC Main10 format. Nke a gosiri ọdịiche dị n'etiti na skylake na-akwado 4k p30, ma ọ ka na-eji a ngwakọ usoro na-ekesa ibu n'etiti CPU, usoro mgbasa ozi na processor na GPU shader cores. N'ihi ya, Kaby Lake bụghị naanị ejiri ọzọ HEVC profaịlụ, ma ọ na-etinye nanị akụkụ dị nta nke ike na a nnọọ elu bandwit. Dị ka ihe 8-bit nzuzo, na 8/10-bit nyopụta VP9 codec si Google ọ e emejuputa atumatu ọhụrụ ije. Skylake awade a ngwakọ codec nyopụta, adịghị ezu arụmọrụ. The ọhụrụ atụmatụ maka ngwaike osooso HEVC Main10 na VP9 akụkụ MFX unit. The engine bụ àgwà nke video natara support HDR na Wide Agba gamut.

Dị ka Intel, Kaby Lake U / Y arụli aka 6 4Kr30 codec AVC na HEVC n'out oge. HEVC nyopụta e mere na-akwado 4Kr60 120 Mbit / s, nke dị mkpa maka n'ụdị nke adịchaghị ọdịnaya na UHD Blu-ray. Na ndozi usoro ọbụna 4.5 watt ibe Y HEVC 4Kr30 ike hazie na ozugbo. dịghị ngwaike accelerated nyopụta 4Kp60 HEVC Main10: N'ihi ya, otu n'ime ndị isi na mkpesa nke Skylake e kwere ka U na Y usoro. E nwere ndị ọzọ na ndozi na-enye a-eju afọ karị multimedia ahụmahụ na-eji ọkụ.

Njikọta

The iyi ndịna processor Kaby Lake U / Y bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka na Skylake. Nke a pụtara na iGPU na-eje ozi ruo 3 ngosipụta n'out oge.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akụda akụkụ nke Skylake, nke na a na-tutu amama na Kaby Lake-U / Y - enweghị nke onwe-mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri HDMI 2.0 nkwado maka HDCP 2.2. Intel na ihu ọma nke na-agbakwunye LSPCon na DP 1.2. Nke a na obibia e ji mee ọtụtụ motherboards na ọbụna obere PC dị ka okpokoro-isi Canyon NUC (NUC6i7KYK) na ASRock Beebox-S.

chipsets

New n'ógbè nlekọta ọrụ PCH controllers interfaced na anya LGA1151 ma si otú na-akwado ma skylake, na Kaby Lake. Ibe 100 usoro, dị ka Z170, kwekọkwara ọhụrụ CPUs mgbe a BIOS update.

Taa Intel chipsets ndị pụtara prediktebul. Z-usoro na-elekwasị anya multi-ndịna ibe na osooso, H site enweghị nke ikpeazụ, Q e mere maka nyiwe na vPro na B na-elekwasị anya na-ala-na-eri ihe ngwọta.

Ọzọkwa dị 3 mobile chipset na otu dị iche iche, gụnyere a set of Xeon na CM238, enye gị ohere iji ọhụrụ processors E3-1500 V6.

dakọtara kaadị

Motherboards maka processors Kaby Lake - Asus Maximus IX Usoro, gigabyte Z270X, Supermicro S7Z270-CG, ASRock Z270, Msi Z270, ECS Z270H4-na I. Ha nwere ọhụrụ controllers, na Vol. H. USB 3.1 10 Gbit / s ASMedia ASM2142, nke na-eji abụọ PCIe 3.0 bandwit na-akwado ruo 2 ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Na mbụ, a na-eji 1 oghere RSІe 3.0.

Audio njikwa Realtek ALC1220 nwekwara e emelitere: n'ebe ohere 120 dB na 113 dB ọsọ ọsọ. Nke a ga-hụ na kacha mma mma measurable. Network Njikọta ka na-emepụta Intel I219-V gigabit-na Ethernet njikwa. The nnukwu mgbanwe ebe a kwesịrị iwebata multi-gigabit Aquantia 5G / 2.5G AQC107. Ọ ghọrọ ọhụrụ 10-Gbit / s USB 3.1 interface na n'ihu panel Msi Z270 Gaming M7. N'oge ugbu a na ọ na-arụ ọrụ site ASM2142, na-eji abụọ RSІe warara inye otu USB 3.1.

Nyochawa, niile motherboards na-onwem na Kaby Lake, ga-enwe ike ịnọgide na-enwe Optane Memory. Ikanam-backlight, kwa-arụ nnukwu ọrụ na motherboard 200 usoro: ọ gọrọ agọ nanị ole na ole ụdị ọ bụla price Atiya.

arụpụtaghị

Dị ka ị ga-atụ anya, nweghị uru nke arụmọrụ bụghị. Dị ka onye ọrụ nzaghachi, 3-GHz processor Kaby Lake i7-7700K na-arụ ọrụ yiri nke ahụ, Core i7-6700K processor na a elekere ugboro ole nke 3 GHz (na hyperthreading nkwarụ). The naanị ihe dị iche bụ na ebe nchekwa support. Ọ bụrụ na Skylake dakọtara na DDR4-2133, na Kaby Lake - na DDR4-2400, ma o nwere obere mmetụta fọrọ nke nta niile benchmarks.

ike oriri

Otu isi uru nke processor Kaby Lake - otu ugboro ole obere ike ma ọ bụ ukwuu n'otu ike dị ka e jiri ya tụnyere Skylake. i7-7700K akwado TURBO 4.5 GHz na thermal ike 91 watts. Na niile ule processors Kaby Lake ọbụna dispersal n'oge ntuziaka oriri nke dịkarịrị nso na gbakọọ otu, ma na-emekarị nke ukwu overestimates eweta CPU voltaji chọrọ maka anụ ọrụ nke mgbawa.

osooso

Dị ka onye ọrụ nzaghachi, uzọ nke na-amụba elekere ugboro Kaby Lake agbanweela ekele ọhụrụ AVX dechapụ, bụ nke dị na BIOS nke ọ bụla motherboard Z270. Ọ maara na AVX ntụziaka nwere ike imebi achụsakwa, na-ebelata kwụsie ike na impeding nkwalite code enweghị AVX. Ugbu a onye ọrụ nwere ike ide a echiche ọjọọ (eg, -10x), nke ga-ebelata ihe na-adị AVX otu. Nke a pụtara na n'oge na osooso Kaby Lake processor na 4.8 GHz AVX mgbidi 8x AVX iwu ga-egbu na 4.0GHz, allocating obere okpomọkụ na-echebekwa kwụsie ike.

Dị ka ndị ọrụ, ugboro nke 4.8 GHz AVX bụ mfe iru ọbụna na a ezi uche voltaji. і7-7700K esịmde 4.9 GHz dechapụ AVX -10, na і5-7600K - 5.0 GHz, ọbụna mgbe AVX.

Site na nnukwu osooso і7-7700K si 4.2 na 4.8 GHz uru adịghị. The dị iche na nke 600 MHz kwekọrọ 13-14% abawanye na arụpụtaghị, nke bụ bụghị ọtụtụ. Otú ọ dị, na-atụle profaịlụ mgbawa voltaji, ugboro nke 4.5 GHz na-enye ezi okpomọkụ na voltaji, ka uku і7-4790K ma ọ bụ і7-6600K.

ule results

Maka ọrụ nzaghachi, tụnyere Kaby Lake processor na-egosi na ihe fọrọ nke nta merie Core і7-7700K ọ bụla ule (ma e wezụga n'ihi a ole na ole, ebe і7-5775C ka mma ruru 128MB eDRAM).

Core і5-7600K arụ ọrụ fọrọ nke nta ahụ, ma e wezụga n'ihi na ndapụta na a ole na ole nke aga (atụ, na ray n'ịkpọ), ma mgbe n'ịrụ kwa ụbọchị ihe aga-eme na processor, n'ezie, ọ dịghị ụzọ usụhọde. Core і5-7600K n'ihi enweghị ibu ІRS n'ụzọ і5-6600K bụ isi, ma e wezụga n'ihi a ole na ole mmezi megahertz. Ọ accelerates processor dị mma - ya okpomọkụ nnọọ mma karịa і7-7700K, ma ọ dịghị ihe pụrụ iche, ọ bụghị.

Elephant n'ime ụlọ Otú ọ dị, bụ Core і3-7350K. Na a price nke $ 159 ọ bụ nnọọ a 11-dollar si Core і5-7400, nke na-efu $ 170, ma nke nwere 2 abụọ zuru ezu cores, ọ bụ ezie na na a ala ugboro (3 GHz na 4.2 GHz).

Ọ nwere ọhụrụ Intel ije a milestone?

N'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ Kaby Lake adịghị enye ukwuu mgbanwe. Nkwado Optane ebe nchekwa bụ a gbakwunyere, ma ndị fọdụrụ - na ọ bụ dị nnọọ a nnofega ke ike na arụmọrụ usoro. The oriri ike na 3.0 GHz na n'oge gara aga afọ, ugbu a na-enye 3.3 GHz, nke pụtara na-azọpụta oge nọrọ na-arụ ọrụ arụmọrụ ma ọ bụ ike ego. Speed Mgbanwe v2 - n'ezie dị mma mma, ma ọ na-ejedebeghị na ọrụ na Windows 10. More akpali bụ a set nke ọhụrụ controllers (ALC1220, E2500, Aquantia). Optimization na-enwe mmasị n'ebe ije abụghị ihe ijuanya, ma na-enye a 10% na-abawanye na arụmọrụ.