Project 20385: atụmatụ nke imewe na nzube

Oru ngo a mara ọkwa 20385 ndị yiri ka taabụ na February 2012. N'okpuru a ọtùtù a pụtara ịzụlite a ụgbọ mmiri n'okpuru sonorous aha "Gremyashchy" na ya mgbanwe. The ihe mere na-ano na St. Petersburg. Unique a ihe nwere ike na-akpọ na njikọ na n'otu oge ibikwasị nke abụọ ọgụ n'elu mmiri.

ozi izugbe

n'ọkwá dị elu nke obodo wee akụkụ ke ememe, na ndị ọchịagha nke ndị agha. 20385 oru ngo onwe ya na-elekwasị anya na-ewu nke frigates na naval corvettes onwem na oge a na ngwá agha na ezigbo nchebe.

Nke a development abụghị nanị onye na mma mgbanwe nke 20380, ma iwebata kpamkpam ọhụrụ ngwọta. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na St. Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" nwere nkwekọrịta maka nnyefe nke anọ arịa gara aga format, abụọ nke ama na e wuru. A yiri ship nke usoro isiokwu a na-agwụ agwụ na Amur shipbuilding Plant. Emelitere draft predictably na-esikwu ike na okwu nke na mmetụta, tinyere ntụ ozize usoro.

aka

Project 20385 mmiri - a multipurpose corvettes, iji chọpụta na iwepụ iro submarines na elu mmiri. Ọzọkwa, ha na-enwe ike na-edozi a dịgasị iche iche nke ọgụ ọzọ na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mpaghara, nakwa dị ka na-eje ozi na ọdịda. On osisi na e nwere ogbunigwe, akụ ụta, mgbochi okpuru mmiri agha na elu radars. The echichi nke sonar usoro.

Otutu ngwọta bụ ikike nabata a ụgbọ mmiri obere obere nke pụrụ iche hanga, nke nwere ike ịnabata a helikọpta Ka-27. Nke na-enwekwu ohere ịchọputa iro submarines na enhances ọgụ arịa ike. Njirimara Project 20385 corvettes Russian bụ na ha na-wuru iji ọhụrụ teknụzụ na belata ha Rada nchọpụta.

Extra ike na nchebe na-nyere site na ojiji nke ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara ihe, bụ ndị e mere a ụwa ndú a na mpaghara - St. Petersburg Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Prometheus". Ya irè na ntụkwasị obi nke mmiri gosipụtara ọbụna na-ewu nke 20380.

Atụmatụ imewe na-ewu ụlọ

Weere mmiri mepụtara imewe "Diamond" Bureau. Mgbe ẹkụre ikpe na-atụ anya ga-zigara Northern Fleet. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, ngo 20385 - ọzọ nke a unit karịa ya ụzọ. Mbụ niile, ọ gbasara mma nke kenkwucha oru na e ji mara na ngwá agha, ọgụ ike, kwalite ike nkeji na igodo usoro.

Ọ na-chere na Petersburg emepụta kwem iri corvettes na nke a oru ngo maka Russian Navy. Fleet nnọchiteanya na-ekwu na ọ dị mkpa ka ndị dị otú ahụ ugbo ala bụ ihe na-erughị iri nkeji. Ha ga-eme ndị agha na dozie nsogbu maka nchedo nke nso oké osimiri mpaghara. Osisi "Severnaya Verf" bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta JSC "Sredne-Nevsky ano" maka imewe nke akụkụ mere nke polima mejupụtara ihe. The nkwekọrịta uru dịrị ihe karịrị nde anọ rubles.

The afọ nke teknuzu atụmatụ

Draft 20385, onye picture na-dị n'elu nwere ndị dị otú ahụ arụmọrụ e ji mara

• The ogologo Corvette bụ 104 mita n'obosara - 13.
• Egosi Ndahie - 2200 tọn.
• Ịgba njem ọsọ - iri abụọ na asaa mara akpụ.
• The kacha igwu anya - 5600 kilomita.
• Ntachi obi nke ụgbọ mmiri - na-erughị iri na ise ụbọchị.
• The ọrụ - 99 ndị mmadụ.
• Ike usoro - a ụzọ dizel nkeji pịnye 1DDA-12000.

Project 20385 corvettes na ike na ogwe aka na-onwem na a eluigwe na ala agha "caliber" mgbagwoju,-emegide ugbo elu agha obubata "Redoubt", Rada na now ụgbọ. Site ogbunigwe na ngwá agha na ụgbọ mmiri nwere stomillimetrovaya unit A-190-01, a ụzọ nke -emegide ugbo elu egbe AK-630-M (30 mm). Nyere antisubmarine mgwo agha nke "ngwugwu" nakwa dị ka Ka-27.

superstructure

Na echiche nke warship superstructure mere nke nonflammable mejupụtara ihe gụnyere faiba glaasi laminate na mmiri dabeere na carbon eriri. Nke a ngwọta (technology "stelae-apụ") na-enye ohere maka nchọpụta nke obere Rada.

Odude AFT hanga na a pụrụ iche n'elu ikpo okwu Ka-27 mgbochi ụdị mmanụ ụgbọala ọkọnọ nke banyere iri tọn. Corvettes 20380, 20385 iche na ihu ọma nke ikpeazụ. Modernization na mma ngwá ekwe mejuputa nta niile nke ihe chọrọ site ahịa, si ụgbọ mmiri usoro, agwụcha ngwá agha.

ụlọ

Iwepụ-ígwè ahu ihe nwere a fundamentally ọhụrụ bughi imewe. Gbanwere contours nkeji iri na ise belata mmiri eguzogide mgbe ụgbọala na ọsọ kacha Corvette. Ọzọkwa, ndị dị otú ahụ a ngwọta na-enye ohere iji belata ibu na isi ike osisi.

Emelitere version nke mmiri n'okpuru osimiri nke ahu ihe-enyere na ojiji nke ike unit na a nta uka na-atọhapụ banyere iri percent ngafe. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ ike n'ihu welie Corvette ọgụ akụrụngwa. Isi ihe ọzọ na okwu nke irè nke ọhụrụ ụlọ na ikwado Ndahie, bụ dịkwuo ọsọ nke ụgbọ mmiri na 1.5-2 mara akpụ.

Isi ike usoro

Bu n'obi iji kwadebe ngo 20385 German engines MTU. Ma n'ihi ihe nnọchi omume e mere kpọmkwem maka anụ ụlọ engines nke corvettes. Isi ike unit bụ a ụzọ nke dizel nkeji DDA-12000, mepụtara site na ọkachamara nke na Kolomna Plant na nkwonkwo "Star".

Onye ọ bụla moto-agụnye abụọ Motors 16 na D49 laa azu gia ụdị. The nkeji na-onwem na microprocessor akara na management unit. Isi parameters:

• Operating ndụ - ruo puku iri ise awa.
• The atụmatụ nso nke njem na nkezi ọsọ nke 14 mara akpụ - puku mmadụ anọ kilomita.
• The pistin isi - mere si okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ígwè Ei-415.
• Base engine - aluminum alloy AA-6.
• The ike nke ọ bụla genset - 630 kilowatts.
• Ugbu oriri - 380 V (50 Hz).

DDA nkeji enye on a elu pasent nke agbara mode ike na di ntakiri mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na mkpọtụ Mbelata mkpuru enyere iji belata ọhụhụ nke sonar arịa.

Isi mgbọ

Project 20385 corvettes "Gremyashchy" na "agile" na-onwem na ndị na-esonụ ngwá agha:

1. Anti-ọnọdụ. Ọ bụ a mgbagwoju nke abụọ ọgụ na anọ containers na asatọ mgbochi ship akụ ụta na a nso nke ọnya ruo 260 kilomita. Malite containers ewekarị n'etiti òkè nke ụlọ longitudinally diametrical saịtị.
2. Sam. Anti-ugbo elu na ngwá agha na-agụnye mgbagwoju "Redoubt" na atọ modul nke anọ mkpụrụ ndụ, obere SAMs "Igla", a ụzọ nke isii barreled-emegide ugbo elu nrụnye (30 mm) na n'azụ.
3. "Pack-N" torpedo agbachitere. Nke a na-agụnye abụọ 330 mm fixtures enịm ke ibu-mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọ bụla dị n'akụkụ, usoro "Frontier".
4. ASW helikọpta Ka-27.
5. Melee ngwá agha - abụọ bombu launchers na a ụzọ nke egbe nrụnye.
6. Ogbunigwe - 100 millimeter egbe usoro A-190-enwe a kacha ọnụego nke ruo iri asatọ nke-achịkwaghị achịkwa kwa nkeji. mgbagwoju a na-achịkwa a "puma" usoro.

Torpedo ulo oru si a ụgbọ mmiri, nwere ike imetụta ma counter iro mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ụta na submarines.

The radio engineering ngwá

Na nke a, corvettes onwem na a dịgasị iche iche nke usoro, ya bụ:

1. CICS "Sigma".
2. nkịtị nchọpụta ebe "Furke 2".
3. "A Ncheta" na-egosi mgbagwoju.
4. Sonar ngwá ndị dị ka "Dawn" na "Minotaur".
5. "Ruberoid" akpaghị aka nkwurịta okwu ọnụ.
6. OGAS "Anapa-M."

All ndị a na usoro belata puru nke ọkụkụ ship ugboro atọ, na-arụ ọrụ a nso nke 64 na 2000 MHz, nwere ike n'out oge ịchọpụta karịa abụọ na narị abụọ na iri ise na ihe mgbaru ọsọ. Ebịne iro usoro ekwe anọ launchers, Ome kit nnyonye "Nwere Obi Ike." Navigation a rụrụ ji helikọpta poolu posts ụlọ hanga (sir-20380).

Seakeeping na survivability

Corvette "Gremyashchy" oru ngo 20385 mma seakeeping tụnyere yiri arịa n'okpuru otu na-agaghị emeli na ihe banyere transverse Rolling. Nke a-enye gị ohere iji a ngwá agha n'oge oké ifufe ise ihe.

Special mesiri ike na imewe nke ụgbọ mmiri na-etinye na ọgụ survivability nke igwe. Designers nwere emejuputa ọhụrụ tolite na okwu nke nchedo Rada nọchiri ihu. Iji mee nke a, anyị na-eji otutu ụkpụrụ ụlọ ngwọta na ọpụrụiche ihe, na elu radio-edu.

The etiti okirikiri ebe nke dispersion arụmọrụ ebelata tụnyere analogues fọrọ nke nta okpukpu atọ. On ụfọdụ ụdị, usoro isiokwu a na-ere iji hụ arụmọrụ survivability site na mmejuputa atumatu a set nke jikoro constructive nchedo ngwá agha nke onye iro.

mgbanwe

Na ndị a na edemede ụgbọ mmiri nwere ọtụtụ isi mgbanwe:

1. Project ókè patrol ship - 20380P.
2. The mbupụ version nke 20382. Isi ihe dị iche nke nlereanya a si na isi nke ụgbọ mmiri bụ iji kwadebe simplistic agha na ike ịgbanwe mgbọ mba ọzọ analogues.
3. Project 20385 - corvette "agile" maka Black Sea. Ọ enwekwukwa ngwá agha na mma nchedo.
4. 20386 - a modernized version nke gara aga oru ngo na-ekwe omume nke na-alụ ọgụ "Horizon" ụdị okụre.

Ná mmechi

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ọ bụ nanị ndị corvette "Gremyashchy" na-aga n'ihu na-ewu nke niile 20385 ngo mmepe dị ka zubere. Ndị fọdụrụ mmiri ( "agile", "Ike," "anụ ọkụ n'obi," "Kee") ga-wuru na ihe enwekwukwa usoro iwu akwụkwọ n'okpuru akara 20380 Nke a bụ n'ihi na elu na-eri nke ụgbọ mmiri, ka ukwuu n'ihi ha bụ bụghị mgbe niile nyochawa ụda ngwá agha. Dị ka ndị na-emepụta, mgbanwe ndị na-eme atụmatụ na nwụnye nke German ike osisi na anụ ụlọ ndị ogbo na-emetụta ndị ọrụ oge. All Corvettes-atụ aro ka belata mmiri ka ndokwa.