Site na nke na-agba nke evaporation nke mmiri mmiri na-adabere? Ihe na-akpali usoro

Anyị na-niile maara nke ọma ebe ọ bụ na nwata otu oké njọ ná ndụ. Iji ajụkwa na-ekpo ọkụ tii, ọ dị mkpa ka ọ wụsa oyi fụrụ saucer na nọgidere n'elu ya elu. Mgbe ị na isii ma ọ bụ afọ asaa, karịsịa na-eche banyere iwu nke physics, dị nnọọ na-anabata ha dị ka e nyere, ma ọ bụ, ka ọ bụ nke anụ na-ewere ha egwu egwu. Otú ọ dị, na-amụta na oge nke sayensị, anyị na-ahụ ihe na-akpali myirịta axioms na-agbanwe agbanwe na-egosi, nke nta nke nta shifting ụmụ anyị ka okenye echiche nke Theorem. Ọ bụ otu ihe ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ tii. Ọ dịghị onye n'ime anyị apụghị chere na usoro a nke jụrụ bụ ozugbo yiri ka ọmụmụ evaporation.

usoro Physics

Iji zaa ajụjụ ahụ banyere ihe na-ekpebi ọsọ nke evaporation nke mmiri mmiri, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta na physics nke usoro onwe ya. Evaporation - a usoro nke na-adọ mgbanwe site a mmiri mmiri umi a gaseous steeti aggregation. Nwere ike ikusi ọ bụla mmiri mmiri umi, gụnyere nnọọ viscous. Anya na-adịghị na-ekwu na ụdị jelii-dị ka slurry ụfọdụ pụrụ ifunahụ ya ibu ruru ka evaporation, ma nke a bụ ihe na-eme n'okpuru ụfọdụ ọnọdụ. Siri ike ahụ nwekwara ike ikusi naanị a usoro a na-akpọ sublimation.

Olee otú

Malite na-aghọta ihe na-ekpebi na ọnụego nke evaporation nke mmiri mmiri, ọ ga-amalite site eziokwu na nke a bụ ihe endothermic usoro, i.e. a usoro na-agafe na absorption nke okpomọkụ. The okpomọkụ nke na-adọ mgbanwe (okpomọkụ nke evaporation) Nyefe ike na ụmụ irighiri nke okwu, na-amụba ha ọsọ ma na-amụba ohere nke ha nkewa, ebelata ike nke molekụla cohesion. Agbapụ si nnukwu ihe onwunwe, ndị kasị ụmụ irighiri na-wetara nke ya n'ókè-ala, na ihe na-efunari ya uka. N'otu oge ahụ ji yipụ mmiri mmiri ụmụ irighiri instantaneously sie, na-egosipụta na nkewa nke na-adọ mgbanwe usoro na ha mmepụta a na-aga na gaseous ala.

ngwa

Nghọta nke ihe na-akpata na-adabere na ọnụego nke evaporation nke mmiri mmiri, ike amamihe mezie Filiks na-ewere ọnọdụ na ha. Dị ka ihe atụ, ikuku conditioner, okpomọkụ Exchanger-evaporator, nke Juda na refrigerant ewere okpomọkụ si jụrụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ esi mmiri na akpa ulo oru ji esi mmiri ọkụ, nke okpomọkụ na-agafere na kpo oku na mmiri ọkụ mkpa. Mmezu nke ihe ọnọdụ ọnụego nke evaporation nke mmiri mmiri na-adabere, na-enye ohere na-chepụta ma Nlụpụta oge a na nkà na ụzụ bụ ngwá ọrụ nke kọmpat akụkụ na na a elu okpomọkụ nyefe ọnụọgụ.

okpomọkụ

Liquid ala bụ ajọ oké njọ. Mgbe anyị n'ụwa n. y. (The echiche nke "nkịtị ọnọdụ", ie adabara ụmụ mmadụ na ndụ), ọ nēche oge na-aga n'ime siri ike ma ọ bụ gaseous adọ. Olee otú nke a si mee? Site na nke na-agba nke evaporation nke mmiri mmiri na-adabere?

The isi criterion - a, n'ezie, okpomọkụ. The ike anyị ikpo mmiri mmiri, na ndị ọzọ ume na anyị na-ewere ka ihe ụmụ irighiri nke umi, nke ukwuu molekụla nkekọ anyị na-anyawa, na mee elu mee na e nwere a na-adọ mgbanwe usoro. Apotheosis enweta ke otu ebe nucleate esi. Mmiri Juda na 100 ° C na ikuku nsogbu. The elu nke ite ma ọ bụ, ihe atụ, na ketulu ebe ọ Juda, na akpa ilekiri n'ụzọ zuru okè ire ụtọ. Mgbe a multiple abawanye na picture anyị na-ahụ adịghị agwụ agwụ nkọ ọnụ ọnụ, dị ka ugwu. Okpomọkụ na-etinyere na onye ọ bụla ntụpọ ndị a ọnụ ọnụ, na n'ihi na ala okpomọkụ nyefe n'elu mmiri ozugbo effervesce, akpụ ntụ afụ, nke adahade n'elu, ebe ọ collapses. Ọ bụ ya mere a na-akpọ afụ esi. Ọnụego nke evaporation nke mmiri na kacha.

nsogbu

Nke abụọ dị mkpa oke na nke ọnụego nke evaporation nke mmiri mmiri na-adabere - a nsogbu. Site na mbenata nsogbu n'okpuru ikuku mmiri amalite obụpde na ala okpomọkụ. Ụkpụrụ a dabeere na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị a ma ama nsogbu EBUARD - pụrụ iche ite, ebe ọ kpọpụrụ, na mmiri nọ na-esi ama na 70-80 Celsius C. Ịba nsogbu, na Kama nke ahụ, na-enwekwu okpomọkụ nke mmiri ịgbọ agbọ. Nke a bara uru na mma a na-eji na-ezitekwara mmiri ọkụ si CHP na CTP, na ITP ebe ịzọpụta bufee okpomọkụ ike nke mmiri na-ewe iwe ka okpomọkụ nke 150-180 degrees, mgbe ọ dị mkpa ka ewepu-ekwe omume nke ya effervescence na ọkpọkọ.

ihe ndị ọzọ

Kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ fụrụ opi na okpomọkụ nke mmiri mmiri n'elu dị elu karịa onye okpomọkụ nke na ndepụta ikuku iyi, - ihe ọzọ nke na-adabere na ọnụego nke evaporation nke mmiri mmiri. Ihe Nlereanya nke a nwere ike iwere si kwa ụbọchị. Ifufe n'elu ọdọ ma ọ bụ na-atụ na nke anyị malitere akomako: ịfụ na-ekpo ọkụ tii wụsara n'ime a saucer. Ọ cools ala n'ihi na eziokwu na, na-achọ site na nnukwu umi, na ụmụ irighiri ihe nke ume e na a jụrụ ya. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ na-mmetụta nke n'elu ebe. Saucer wider karịa gburugburu, otú ya squaring nwere ike nwere ike na-ahapụ ọzọ mmiri ibu ibu.

Na evaporation ọnụego a na-enwe mmetụta na ụdị nke ọmụmụ onwe ya: ụfọdụ mmiri ikusi ngwa ngwa, mgbe ndị ọzọ ihe ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na. Otu ihe dị mkpa mmetụta na evaporation usoro ma na-enye gburugburu ebe obibi ikuku. Na elu zuru mmiri ọdịnaya (ukwuu iru mmiri ikuku, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na nso nso oké osimiri) evaporation usoro aga iji nwayọọ.