Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin". Biosphere Reserve na Republic of Tuva Russian Federation

Long Gara bụ ụbọchị mgbe dum planet bụ otu nnukwu Nature Reserve. Mankind dị mma na-agbalị na ịkpụgharị ndị Earth na ha onwe ha ụzọ, na-akụ ya maka onwe ha. Na ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ uru maka anyị na-akpatụbeghị aka, pristine nkuku, ebe ọtụtụ puku afọ, ọ dịghị ihe agbanweela ...

Mara mee nke Russia: ndepụta

Na ókèala nke Russian Federation of akụkụ, dabara nke ọma, e nwere ka a otutu. Ha na-adọta uche nke ndị njem nleta na-akpachara anya na-echebe site na steeti. Ọtụtụ narị n'ime ha, ma onye ọ bụla pụrụ iche. The kasị ama agwa mee nke Russia:

• Barguzin State Biosphere Reserve - enyene dum ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Lake Baikal, nakwa dị ka akụkụ bụ isi nke Barguzin nso. Nzube nke ya e kere eke: nche-kwa nke fauna aji.
• Ussuri Nature Reserve - emi odude ke Primorsky Territory. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ - ichebe conifers na deciduous osisi.
• Great Arctic Nature Reserve - odude ke isuo na Arctic Ocean na ndị Taimyr Peninsula. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ - ichebe obere ụdị nnụnụ.
• Reserve "Ogidi" - na-emi odude nri mben Yenisei. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ - ichebe obere ụdị osisi vertebrates.
• Baikal Nature Reserve - odude gburugburu Lake Baikal. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ - ichebe obere ụdị osisi, na ụmụ anụmanụ, nnụnụ na azụ.
• Altai Reserve - emi odude ke otu ugwu. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ - ịzọpụta a pụrụ iche mgbagwoju nke ọdọ mmiri, anụ ọhịa ugwu ahịhịa na obere anụmanụ - a snow agụ owuru.
• Ndagwurugwu geysers - emi odude ke Kamchatka Peninsula ma ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ịtụnanya asaa nke Russia. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ - ịzọpụta giiza ubi, nke na-enweghị analogues na Eurasia.
• Caucasus Nature Reserve - emi odude ke n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda nke Western Caucasus. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ - ịzọpụta obere anụmanụ tours na Bison.
• Sayano-Shushenskaya Reserve - emi odude ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke Krasnoyarsk Territory, na ọkwa-nwusa nke ndị Yenisei River. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ - ichebe pine na osisi snow agụ owuru.
• Far Eastern Marine Reserve - emi odude ke Gulf nke Oké Osimiri Japan. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ - ịzọpụta a obere mmiri na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri osisi na fauna.

Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" - na pearl nke Russia

Ọ bụ banyere ebe a na anyị ga-ekpuchi a n'isiokwu a. Names of mee si n'elu ndepụta, ọtụtụ n'ime ha maara Russia, na bụghị naanị. Ebe ndị a na-ewu ewu njem nleta ebe, na ọtụtụ ndị njem nwere ezi uba leta ha.

Ọtụtụ dị iche iche ihe na Uvs Nuur Basin, emi odude na ókè-ala nke Republic of Tuva (Russia) na Mongolian Ndị mmadụ Republic. Nke a Nature Reserve - a ezigbo ọla nke mbara ala, a ebe obere mara mma, na nke ahụ dị ga-esi na ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla ume. Mgbe efere si prying anya na ntukwasi-obi odịbe "imi" ugwu àmà ... Ma naanị otu onye jisiri ike ebe a, ọ nwere ike kwuru na ọ hụrụ ihe niile dị ndụ!

Description efere

Uvs Nuur Basin-awụ akpata oyi ka ọbụna ahụmahụ njem. Ya egosipụta ọtụtụ ihe na-anaghị dabara na isi m. Ekpu ìsì anyanwụ, adịghị agwụ agwụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-efefe n'elu, barchan desert mgbaaka ọlaedo jidere ọdọ. On ọdọ - ọhịa ahịhịa amị. Gburugburu desert - sagebrush steppe na n'elu - ugwu na n'elu ugwu na ala ahịhịa juru na oké ọhịa. Si n'elu na ala igbapu Crystal River. Ridges obere ohere, na nwoke a na-na ala, o yiri ka ọ nọ na ụdị ụfọdụ nke a anwansi igbe nke akụ juru.

The iche nke idobere

Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" pụrụ nnọọ iche. Ọ bụla isi zuru okè mmadụ, n'ihi na n'aka, ga-ajụ otu ajụjụ: otú otu ebe nwere ike ịbụ, na n'ugwu, na steppes na ịkpa, na ọdọ mmiri?! Ma nke ahụ bụ iche Ubsunursky oghere na ọ na-agwakọta dị iche iche ecosystems na bụ a "collection" nke fọrọ nke nta niile eke ebe nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Ebe a, n'akụkụ site n'akụkụ ọ bụla ọzọ: aja na ụrọ desat, ala akọrọ na ogologo-steppe, steppe, deciduous na pine ọhịa, ala akọrọ na-adọ mmiri tundra na loaches.

Na ihe niile a "Nme nke Okirikiri", dum nlereanya nke ụwa - a dịtụ obere ebe!

obodo atụmatụ

Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" na-ezo na obi nke Asian Afrika. Bowl gbara ugwu, agbatị 600 kilomita n'ogologo na 150 n'obosara. On ya ala nke a (na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ) bụ a nnukwu ezuru (80 70 kilomita) Lake Uvs Nuur, nke eleghị anya nyere aha na efere. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ekwu na ọ na otu bụ a akụkụ nke oké osimiri. The mmiri na ọdọ a ụbọchị na-anọgide nnu, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ na Uvs Nuur igbapu ugwu dum osimiri efere.

On n'akụkụ dị nke n'èzí ụwa idobere ngere anya Sangilen ugwu, ridges nke Eastern na Western Tannu-ola, Bulnay-Nuru Khan Huhey. Tsagaan-Shibetu, arrays Turgen-Ula na Harhira.

Desert, emi odude ke efere ndị kasị ugwu Eurasia, na "Oasis" nke permafrost a na-ewere ndịda na ụwa na usoro nke na mbara ọzara.

gara aga efere

Taa, Uvs Nuur Basin - a Tyva Republic, na mgbe ọ bụ ugbu a na mgbe ahụ ghọrọ a ọgbọ agha nke na-awagharị awagharị ndị, bụ ndị kewapụrụ na-atụ onwe ha a na anyanwụ. Huns, Sitia, Mongol, Turks na ndị ọzọ kpara, ogologo ebe mikpuru n'ime nchefu, agbụrụ ndị ebe a. Ha niile ekpe a nchekwa n'ụdị mounds, barrows na olili ozu nkume, nke nkwekọrita dabara n'ime obodo odida obodo na ndị dị oké akụkọ ihe mere eme uru.

Ma na oge nke udo a kpọchiri na ala nke efere mba na-ata ahịhịa na steppes na ala ahịhịa juru, atụrụ, wuru yurt, na anwụrụ ọkụ nke ọkụ bilie n'ime enweghi ike na mbara igwe ... Ọtụtụ puku afọ gara aga, na hoary ochie, ebe a na e nwere a typical Central Asian ihu igwe, nke e chekwara na ụbọchị anyị.

A ebe ekpuchiworị akụkọ

Remote ebe Ubsunursk oghere ebe-eme ka ọ na-enigmatic na omimi, ọbụna anya nke ndị dị ndụ dị nso. Mgbe niile, ha na-stacked na a pụrụ iche n'akụkụ nke akụkọ na-emeghị, na ilu na akụkọ ifo. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali akụkọ na-emeghị, nke na-etu ọnụ na Republic of Tyva, na-ewere dị ka akụkọ nke a ghọgbuo camel. The protagonist ọrụ gbazinyere ya bushy ọdụ ịnyịnya, ka o nwee ike Ward pesky ụmụ ahụhụ. Hart - mara mpi na agbamakwụkwọ na oriri ... Na na na. Na ga ndị ogbenye na n'elu ugwu, na-achọ maka ha ụgwọ n'ọhịa, na steppe ... na ha na-arahụ. Na ọ dịghị onye na-aga na-enye ihe ọ bụla atụkwasị obi anụmanụ.

Fauna Ubsunursky oghere

Ọ bụghị n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu akụkọ metụtara na ebe a, ọ na-agwa banyere ụmụ anụmanụ. Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" - a pụrụ iche na-agaghị echefu echefu na okike. The fauna bụ ọgaranya! Lake Uvs Nuur bụ n'ụlọ ka a azụ akpọ Altayskiy Osman. Ebe ọzọ a umu bụghị dị na ụwa! Na gburugburu ọdọ - ahịhịa amị, na ha - a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ nnụnụ, ọtụtụ nke na-edepụtara dị ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.

Na mbara ọzara, n'etiti oge ochie mounds, otu onye nwere ike mgbe ahụ ọhịa kamel. Na steppes bi squirrels, senostavki, marmots na ndị ọzọ na òké. Forest bea akpagharị na mgbada. Na nnukwu ihe onwunwe Ubsunursky olulu na dum nke Republic of Tuva - a snow agụ owuru, musk mgbada. Na-adịghị ahụkebe na ụmụ anụmanụ, nke bụ na-ama ihe karịrị otu narị afọ na inwe hangs ize ndụ nke ikpochapu, na-agbalị ka ịchekwaa.

History of e kere eke nke idobere

The pụrụ iche eke ji mara efere Ubsunur ka ebe a nnọọ mma n'anya ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. Ị nzọ! Mgbe niile, i nwere ike ịmụta dị iche iche nke Okirikiri ala na ecosystems, ọ bụghị na-agbasa ọtụtụ puku kilomita na-imefusị oge bara uru! Ọtụtụ ajụjụ ga-aza naanị otu Republic of Tyva, ebe uwa bụ otú iche iche. Na Russia, nnọọ ole na ole ndị dị otú ahụ ebe.

Ebumnuche ike ebe a a steeti Biosphere idobere Russia na-eche ruo ogologo oge - ọbụna eighties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Otú ọ dị, na mbụ o lere a draft mba idobere - ngụkọta ụmụ Russia (mgbe ahụ USSR) na Mongolia. Ma enweghị a iwu dị otú ahụ dị a ọnọdụ ihe na-etinye na cross nrọ.

Na, na, na-Russian n'akụkụ kere a idobere "Uvs Nuur Basin" na 1993, nke bụ n'okpuru nkwado nke UNESCO. Na kpọmkwem otu ọrụ e mere site na Mongol, eke a "ọdọ mmiri Ubsunur" doputa a afọ mgbe e mesịrị. Chie, ihe a na-ekewa n'etiti abụọ na-ekwu, na n'ezie bụ otu ahụ, na a ngụkọta osisi, fauna na ilekota.

Reserve akara "Uvs Nuur Basin"

Names mee - ọ bụ a mgbe nile, amanyere bụ iwu nke àgwà nke bụ nke na-niile. Ma atụ nwere bụghị onye ọ bụla. The idobere emi odude ke Uvs Nuur Basin, obụrede mbụre ya ọkọlọtọ, emblem na pennant!

Apụta na ọkọlọtọ nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ, green na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'ọnyá (mmiri, ụwa na elu-igwe), nakwa dị ka ụzarị nke -acha uhie uhie, na-anọchi anya anyanwụ. Reserve emblem na-atụ aro na-enweghị nsọtụ - ọ bụ gburugburu, na a kwekọrọ ekwekọ akara n'ime. Site na isi iyi nke ndụ icon "Yin" na "Yang" dị iche iche ntụziaka diverge agba Ogwe. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ maka a kpọmkwem odida obodo. Brown na edo edo - maka n'efu ma n'efu; green - maka apịtị; violet-acha anụnụ anụnụ - .. maka tundra, wdg Na pennant emblem, lettering, na ọbụna chepụta diya - Mgbada na mpi chic.