Roofing mpịakọta ihe: ụdị na mejupụtara

Roofing mpịakọta onwunwe - kacha ewu ewu ụzọ gụchara ụlọ nke mba ọ bụla ụlọ. The oge a ahịa awade a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe, ọ bụla nke dị mma n'onwe ya. Gịnị ka na-ahọrọ na ihe anya n'ihi na mgbe ị na-ahọrọ?

isi Atiya

All akpọrepu roofing ihe na-ekewa dị ka ụdị nke ntọala maka isi ma ọ bụ kere. Dị ka ụdị mmiri nke mkpuchi mejupụtara ha bụ bituminous, polymeric ma ọ bụ bitumen-polima. Dị ka isi ike na-eme katọn, Asbestos, Polymers, faiba glaasi ma ọ bụ a Nchikota nke ihe, na-echebe oyi akwa nwere a mma, Ntụ ma ọ bụ faiba glaasi Ọdịdị. All ndị a na ụdị roofing ihe na ọtụtụ-eji na-ewu. Tụlee àgwà nke ọ bụla ụdị zuru ezu.

Bitumen: ọnụ ala ma na mfe

All roofing ihe nke ụdị eme ka o kwe nditịm a adụ ụlọ. Ihe nzuzo nke ha na-ewu ewu - na aku na uba, ma n'ihi ndị ndụ dị mkpirikpi (nke afọ isii), ihe na-bụ-eji maka nwa oge ụlọ na ndị na-abụghị residential ụlọ ọrụ. Njirimara nke roofing ihe dabeere na bitumen dị otú ahụ nke na ha apụghị nagide ikuku mmetụta n'ụdị ìhè anyanwụ na okpomọkụ mgbanwe.

Types of bituminous ihe

The kasị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị bituminous ihe onwunwe bụ a roofing ihe onwunwe. Ọ na-ebe-eji na suburban na onye ụlọ, oké a obere ego. The ọrụ ndụ nke ruo afọ asaa, ma ọ na ọtụtụ-eji site na onye na mmepe. Roofing onwunwe - na-akpọrepu roofing ihe onwunwe bitumen, nke bụ a roofing chere impregnated na bitumen. The elu akụkụ nwere a scaly ma ọ bụ posypnoy ntụ n'elu ala, ma eleghị anya, na-enweghị ya. The ala akụkụ nke ájá-dị ka ma ọ bụ ezi-na-grained. Modern roofing bụ roofing ma ọ bụ na-akwado. Nwụnye agụnye hụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi na-atụ mastics ma ọ bụ ojiji Tolev mbọ.

Asphalt - bụ ihe ọzọ na ihe onwunwe nke na-kere site a roofing katọn na impregnated na bitumen. Ihe mkpa ma na-erughị ike jiri ya tụnyere roofing ihe onwunwe, otú ahụ ọ na-eji dị ka a lining.

Fusing roofing ihe

Surfaced ụlọ - a oké ngwọta maka decorating n'elu ụlọ na owuwu na ubi nke ulo oru na obodo-ewu. Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe na-adabara waterproofing dị ka a elu ụlọ na ntọala ahụ, ala na uko ụlọ. Surfaced mpịakọta roofing ihe onwunwe e ji udo nke echichi, otú naanị otu ụbọchị i nwere ike na-eme ọtụtụ ọrụ. Ya mma bụ na, dị ka isi na-eji ire ere na-eguzogide faiba glaasi ma ọ bụ faiba glaasi, nke dịkwuo ike.

The bitumen eji dị modifiers Polymers nke dịkwuo iguzogide dị iche iche na mmetụta, na ụba ike. Surfaced mpịakọta roofing ihe onwunwe elu ekwedo, mgbanwe na ala okpomọkụ na elu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide. Otu ihe dị mkpa ọrụ ke edebe ihe na-arụ topsheet Ọdịdị, onye ọrụ - iji chebe ụlọ. Ụlọ nkpuchi ga-echebe site okpomọkụ, ultraviolet radieshon, ọdịda. Ka iwetuo dị otú ahụ na mmetụta etinyere mkpuchi egbupụsị.

Surfaced mpịakọta roofing waterproofing ihe onwunwe mgbe ka posypku dị iche iche ụmụ irighiri ihe - a Ntụ ma ọ bụ a mma, ájá-dị ka ọ bụ scaly. Dị ka ngwaọrụ eji basalt, wepụrụ ebubo, ájá, seramiiki ibe. Mgbe ị họrọ kwesịrị-eduzi ọtụtụ ihe:

1. The mgbagwoju anya nke ụlọ Ọdịdị nke ahụ dakwasịrị aka, na ya n'akuku nke echiche.
2. Okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ na mpaghara.
3. The ego nke ọdịda na-ada na na nkezi afọ.
4. Ekwe Omume ibu, nke nwere ike iduga deformation.

Bituminous ihe maka waterproofing

A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke roofing ihe onwunwe abụghị nanị na-eje ozi na-ekpuchi ihe owuwu, ma ya quality waterproofing. Otu n'ime ha - metalloizol. Nke a ihe onwunwe nwere ihe atọ na-oyi akwa Ọdịdị: bitumen - a foil - bitumen. Nke a inogide roofing egosi magburu onwe ọrụ Njirimara, na-enwe elu ike na ntụkwasị obi.

Ọ bụghị obere ewu ewu bitumen mpịakọta roofing na waterproofing ihe onwunwe na-akpọ mkpuchi. Ọ na-kwukwara na imewe nke taya, ịnweta akara, ihe antiseptik na polymeric mmako. Ndị dị otú ahụ a mejupụtara na-eje ozi dị ka a nkwa na ihe ga-egosi na ihe mụbara okpomọkụ na-eguzogide. Adabara roofing ewepụghị udi na overlaps. Na ndabere nke asbotsellyulozy kere na-egbu maramara, isi ihe dị iche na-- adiahade-ụba. Ọ na ọtụtụ-eji waterproofing n'okpuru ala na ebe ndị na-agụghị oké ventilated.

N'ihi ya, roofing korota ala na-eche ihu ihe - a dịgasị iche iche nke coatings, nke na-gburu n'ụdị osise na a pụrụ iji mee dị iche iche ubi nke ewu. Ihe nzuzo nke ha na-ewu ewu - na ihe oké ọnụ price, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ụba iguzogide dị iche iche mmetụta.

Bitumen-polima ihe

Ọ bụrụ na a weldable roofing mkpuchi mado n'ụdị a ala oyi akwa nke nragide akụrụngwa, ọ ga-egosi ezi waterproofing Njirimara. Surfaced mpịakọta roofing waterproofing ihe-enwekarị a nragide akụrụngwa n'ụdị roofing korota na fillers n'ụdị polima nwekwara ndị na-emetụta ndị na-abawanye na ọrụ ndụ na arụmọrụ Njirimara.

Ọxịdashọn bitumen na-eduga onye na-abawanye na okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ma na oyi na-atụ ndị na-eguzogide mbenata mkpuchi. Iji zere ndị dị otú ahụ phenomena, na-kwukwara atactic polypropylene (APP) ma ọ bụ styrene-butadiene-styrene elastomers (SBS). N'ụzọ dị otú a, mpịakọta roofing ihe onwunwe bitumen-polima. Ọ bụ ihe dị oké ọnụ, ma magburu onwe arụmọrụ na Nchikota na elu pụrụ ịdabere na anwụ ngwa ngwa ga-amasị ọtụtụ nwe obodo ụlọ.

Karịsịa bitumen-polima ihe maka n'elu ụlọ

Two-akụrụngwa roofing ihe n'ụdị na-apụta na-adịbeghị anya na elu ina. Ha iso nke bitumen na polima, ego nke nke bụ ihe iri na abụọ percent. The ndabere maka ụdị mkpuchi bụ polyester, faiba glaasi, thermoplastic ma ọ bụ roba obere achicha. Ndị dị otú ahụ a roofing web ihe nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ:

1. High ductility.
2. Iguzogide cracking.
3. Ikike iji rụọ ọrụ dị iche iche okpomọkụ.
4. High ike.
5. Belata brittleness okpomọkụ.
6. Mụbara softening okpomọkụ.

The ojiji nke bitumen-polima ụdị mkpuchi bụ bara uru mgbe ndị na-ewu nke ewepụghị ma ọ bụ mara ụlọ na a kacha mkpọda na iri abụọ na ise degrees. Nhọrọ, mkpuchi nwere ike slide. Roll roofing ihe maka n'elu oyi akwa na ndabere nke bitumen na Polymers dị na ọtụtụ ụdị.

"Monofleks"

Nke a multi-oyi akwa ihe onwunwe esịnede a polyester film, polymerized bitumen ka ndọkwasi nile na coatings seramiiki crumbs. N'ihi na gbanwetụrụ nwekwara ike melite arụmọrụ. Nke a ihe onwunwe nwere ọtụtụ ụdị, ndị kasị ewu ewu nke ndị Copprflex mkpuchi na ihe elu oyi akwa nke inert Aluflex ọla kọpa na elu oyi akwa nke aluminum. Ndị a coatings na-ji elu okpomọkụ-eguzogide ma na anwụ ngwa ngwa.

"Izoplast"

Roll roofing ihe onwunwe "Isoplast" mejupụtara polymerised bitumen na bases n'ụdị polyester ma ọ bụ iko eriri. Ọ na-abịa na abụọ iche - roofing na underlayment. Nke elu oyi akwa nwere a Ntụ posypku n'ihu n'akụkụ na a polyethylene film na ndị ọzọ, na ala oyi akwa - a polyethylene film, nke na-kpuchie na abụọ grained grained nta. Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe onwunwe na-eme ka ngwaọrụ, ọ na-enweta mgbanwe, iguzogide ekwe na scrapping cracking. Polymer film mkpuchi na-eje ozi na-echebe ala na-ekwe nkwa na ya nchekwa.

Ọzọ bitumen-polima ihe

Ọ bụla akpọrepu roofing ihe onwunwe dabeere na bitumen na polima nwere ọtụtụ uru:

1. Elu àgwà nragide akụrụngwa bụ a nkwa nke ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na bụla okpomọkụ mgbanwe.
2. High ekwedo rụọ utịp ke mgbanwe na ala okpomọkụ.
3. The mkpuchi nwere ezigbo adhesion na grained.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na ihe na-ewu nwere ike kwuru mpịakọta roofing usoro "Technoelast". Ha na-emepụta site n'itinye na bilateral ndabere nke polyester ma ọ bụ faiba glaasi bitumen-polima nragide. Ọ, n'aka, mejupụtara bitumen, SBS mmegharị na ịnweta dịanyā n'ụdị talc ma ọ bụ dolomite. A na-echebe oyi akwa na-kere na ndabere nke dị iche iche ụmụ irighiri ihe na-agbasa polima film. The mkpuchi na ọtụtụ-eji na-ewu ụlọ akpụkpọ ahụ dị iche iche na ụlọ, nke na-ejikwara n'okpuru ọ bụla Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe.

Polymeric mpịakọta roofing ihe

Now polymeric roofing ihe onwunwe na-kere dabeere mmanụ ala resins ma ọ bụ roba. A na-agụnye iche iche nke coatings na a ọgbọ ọhụrụ na e nwere ogologo ndụ na elu pụrụ ịdabere. Ndụ ha esịmde afọ iri abụọ na n'elu, na ha nwere ike ekpuchi n'elu ụlọ nke ọ bụla udi - ewepụghị, sloped, ewepụghị na ọbụna na gburugburu stingrays. Ibikwasị a rụrụ site na-aga n'ihu warara ma ọ bụ gluing dabeere mastic nrapado, ma na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa nkwadebe isi. Ụfọdụ ihe na-mmasị prigruzami ma ọ bụ ịkpata.

polima akpụkpọ

Ọ bụ oge a na roofing mpịakọta ihe, nke na-esiwanye na-eji na idozi na mma nke ụlọ. Ewu ewu bụ n'ihi bụghị naanị ukwuu pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, ma a dịgasị iche iche nke agba, iguzogide okpomọkụ ókè na anwụ ngwa ngwa, emi esịmde iri afọ anọ. Nke a otutu ihe onwunwe bụ otu oyi akwa n'elu ụlọ nke a na-mere nke na-agbanwe ịkwanyere welded na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku. Nke a roofing dị iche iche:

• eguzogide ultraviolet radieshon;
• ọgụ kasị oghom ọnọdụ ihu igwe;
• iguzogide a dịgasị iche iche nke bacteria, na ya ike ike bekee;
• iguzogide adiahade na ire ere;
• ekwe omume nke na-eke a mkpuchi na-eku ume mmetụta.

All a gosiri ọdịiche a mpịakọta roofing ihe onwunwe (GOST arụnyere na teknuzu akwụkwọ) na ndị ọzọ.

Types of polima membranes

Ịkwanyere akpụkpọ ahụ dabeere na ọtụtụ nkịtị na Russia. Ha na-mere nke ịkwanyere, plasticizers na-atụkwasịkwara na. Ha nzube ya bụ ntọt ntu oyi-eguzogide ma na-enye elasticity. Special nwee ume ntọala enye pụrụ ịdabere na anwụ ngwa ngwa, ma ma akụkụ nke nkwonkwo na-nwetara ike ma airtight.

Membranes dabeere thermoplastic polyolefins bụ otutu ihe, nke mmiri na-kwukwara ka mma ọkụ ịrụ ọrụ na elu Njirimara. Dị otú ahụ membranes na-ji a Nchikota uru nke ịkwanyere na roba. Ya mere, ha na-mma kwekọọ na bitumen. Na nke a, n'aka nke ya, na-emetụta ndị nwekwuo ume nke ihe onwunwe.

Membranes EPDM nwere a elu ekwedo na ikike ya ogologo ejikwara na ihe ndị kasị oké ọnọdụ. Ha dị na mesikwuru na unreinforced, mkpa ka ị dịkwuo ike na anwụ ngwa ngwa nke ihe onwunwe. N'ihi ya, ụdị ọ bụla e ji ekwedo na ike. Components esịnede ọzọ n'akụkụ, nke mechie mgbagwoju òkè - adhesives, fasteners.

Roofing ihe na klas

Dabere na anwụ ngwa ngwa nke niile roofing bitumen ihe na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị:

• Premium (ọrụ ndụ - 25-30 afọ);
• azụmahịa (ọrụ ndụ - 15-25 afọ);
• ọkọlọtọ (ọrụ ndụ - 10-15 afọ);
• Mmefu ego (ndụ - 10 afọ);
• subekonom (ọrụ ndụ nke bụghị ihe karịrị afọ ise)

usoro isiokwu bụ "Technoelast" nwere ike ikwu na ihe nke adịchaghị. Akụkụ nke a coatings - Ikike ike a breathable roofing, nke a ga-enye site na mmiri, nke nwere ike belata anwụ ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ. Site n'enyemaka nke ụdị ihe onwunwe ọ bụ ike itinye a otu-layered roofing, idozi nsogbu na swellings na-eme ka itinye onwe ya mfe ọzọ adaba. Maka ndokwa nke ala oyi akwa nke roofing ike ga-eji "Technoelast Idozi", nke na-eme ka o kwe omume na efego n'elu ụlọ na ndabere nke ejiri aka kpaa. The ụlọ bụ eguzogide deformation na pụrụ iguzogide ibu. Arụmọrụ atụmatụ nke mkpuchi bụ dị otú ahụ na ọ ga-eji na mpaghara ọ bụla Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe.

N'etiti ihe azụmahịa klas e nwere abụọ - "Uniflex" na "Ecoflex". Mmalite ọma na-enye irè nchedo mmiri mmiri, na-akwalite anwụ ngwa ngwa nke ihe owuwu. Na ya na ndị ọzọ ihe ndị waterproof ákwà na ana achi achi ventilashion nke ụlọ. "Ecoflex" - zuru okè ngwọta maka waterproofing nke n'elu ụlọ na ala owuwu. Nke a roofing mpịakọta ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na-etinye na na mpaghara na-elu okpomọkụ ọnọdụ. N'ihi na àgwà na pụrụ ịdabere na ọ ga-eje ozi na-echebe ụlọ n'ihi na ezi a ogologo oge.

"Bipol" bụ na ina n'etiti ọkọlọtọ klas nke ihe. Ọ nwere a siri ike ire ere-isi nke a na-kpuchie na abụọ na bitumen-polima nragide ọkwa. Na ndabere nke ihe a ọ bụ omume na-eme ndokwa ụlọ na a obere mkpọda, mechie ntọala ụlọ na owuwu.

N'ihi na echekwa ụdị agụnye "Linokrom K", nke na-edozi top oyi akwa nke ụlọ akpụkpọ ahụ. Ọ nwere ike na-eji dị ka a Alụlụụ mgbochi ihe na ala oyi akwa nke usoro. Ya na-echebe oyi akwa ka nke ezi-na-grained ma ọ bụ grained plastic film.

"Bikrost" - na-ewu ewu ihe, nke na-waterproofing na kwaaji na a ntọala siri ike dabere na bitumen. Ọ na-eji maka arịọnụ ala oyi akwa nke ụlọ cladding. The-echebe oyi akwa a na-nyere site a ezi-na-grained ma ọ bụ grained film. The ọnụ ala roofing mpịakọta onwunwe - bụ glassine. Ọ bụ roofing chere, nke a na-n'ihu impregnated mmanụ bitumen. Na ndabere nke ihe a nwere ike idozi na-akwadebe ụlọ ndụ kacha nke afọ ise.

Nchoputa

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, taa enye Nsukka a dịgasị iche iche nke roofing akpọrepu ihe. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ya oru na arụmọrụ atụmatụ, onye ọ bụla e mere maka a kpọmkwem imewe nke ụlọ. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ dị mkpa ịtụle ihe ndị mejupụtara, ngwa atụmatụ na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nke ha onwe ha mpaghara. All a ọnụ ga-ekwe ka na-ahọrọ ndị kasị mma na kpọmkwem ọnọdụ nke ụlọ ihe onwunwe.