Russian Forest Industry

Na oké ọhịa mgbagwoju na-agụnye ihe ubi oké ọhịa, oke ohia , ọrụ ubi, chemical na n'ibu osisi nhazi. Raw ihe maka ndị a ọrụ site na iji otu. Ihe dị iche dị na nkà na ụzụ nke mmepụta na designation nke ngwaahịa. Site olu nke okokụre ngwaahịa na-eduga n'ebe a na-ji site osisi-chemical, pulp na akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ẹdude ụlọ ọrụ na-eduga osisi ụlọ ọrụ.

Osisi ụlọ ọrụ Russia bụ nke dị oké mkpa na aku na uba. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ ihe:

• nnukwu ebuka nke ngwaọrụ;
• ndị gbasara ohere nkesa nke oke;
• ọtụtụ-eji dị iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ (iga, ewu, ụlọ ọrụ, n'obodo ukwu na n'ime ime obodo aku).

Na mba anyị, anyị na-elekwasị anya otu-na-anọ nke mee uwa dum osisi. Ya mere, Russian osisi ụlọ ọrụ - ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa. ụdị osisi achị ndị na-esonụ:

• conifers: pine, fir, spruce, larch, cedar;
• deciduous beech, maple, ash, akpu, birch, Linden, Aspen.

Russian ọhịa ụlọ ọrụ dabeere na atọ dị iche iche nke oké ọhịa. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Edebere, ubi, ntụrụndụ ọhịa. N'ebe ndị dị otú naanị ẹkenịmde "rụọ" osisi aghara-aghara, mma ịdị ọcha ọnọdụ lesopolosy;
• osisi, nke na-nhọrọ ọnwụ na-kwere dabeere na ego nke-enwe kwa afọ uto;
• mmezi nke ọhịa ebe. Ha bee osisi nwere ike na-adịgide adịgide.

N'oge ahịa mgbanwe nke aku na uba na nsogbu mere na oké ọhịa ụlọ ọrụ. Scientific, teknuzu na ulo oru ikike e budata ghara ikwe na. N'ihi na mgbanwe depụtara ojuju na mmepụta, underutilization ịkpụ. Budata belata olu nke ego. N'ihi ya, nhazi ọrụ (90% nke ngụkọta) Switched onwe aka.

Na Ọdịdị nke ulo oru mmepụta ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwaahịa Russian ọhịa ụlọ ọrụ họọrọ asaa, na olu nke na-ebupụ - ise kasị ibu n'ụwa. A ịrịba akụkụ nke oké ọhịa mgbagwoju e nyere ugbo nke European North. The mba ebupụ nke ọhịa ngwaahịa mgbagwoju enyene a-eduga ọnọdụ. -Ewepụ plywood, osisi, pulp. Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe nwere a price n'okpuru ụwa nkezi, ebe ọ bụ na ha bụ usụhọde na mma, na-ejizi, ya ngosi na nkwakọ nke ngwaahịa na mba ndị mepere emepe.

The oké ọhịa ụlọ ọrụ na-aku nkwadebe, mbupụ nke osisi na nke alloy, bụ isi nhazi na ejegharịrị (akụkụ) osisi ihe. Ya isi ngwaahịa bụ "azụmahịa" osisi. Ya olu bụ 80% nke mkpokọta olu nke exported ngwaahịa. Osisi - bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ nke oke ohia.

Nnweta akụrụngwa onwunwe-ekpebi pụrụ isi chọta nke osisi. N'ihi na nke a na-akpata, na-eduga n'ógbè ndị workpiece "azụmahịa" nke osisi aghọwo ndị European North. Ọ na-enye otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ihe niile mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ. Na n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ bụ East Siberia. Ke ọyọhọ ebe nọ ike Urals. Tụkwasị na nke a ebe, osisi rụrụ na Far East, Western Siberia, na North-West.

Isi n'ji "azụmahịa" nke osisi - osisi ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ na mmepụta nke sawn osisi, plywood, sleepers, mbadamba, ụlọ mmiri, ngwá ụlọ, ọkụ, osisi ụlọ nke ọkọlọtọ ụdị.

Chịkọta, anyị nwere ike ikwu na Russian ọhịa ụlọ ọrụ na-lekwasị ndị na-esonụ na-eri-irè ebe nke obodo: na North, na Urals, Western na Eastern Siberia, na Volga-Vyatka mpaghara, na North West na Far East. Mba anyị bụ onwe-zuru ezu osisi, plywood, katọn, akwụkwọ na ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa si osisi.