Russian Onyeisi gara Antarctica

Onyeisi ndị bishọp Kirill, na-agbasa n'ebe Cuba ka Paraguay, na arịrịọ nke Chief nke Antarctic njem Valeriya Lukina gara Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị na isi "Bellingshausen". Iji ụfọdụ nke a nwere ike iyi ihe dị nta omume, ma ọ bụghị pola nchọpụta. The ọnọdụ nke ha jide kwa afọ nche, ize ndụ ma na-esi ike, e nwere-ekweghị na Chineke, dị ka agha, "ebe akwụsị." Ke adianade do, nke a nleta bụ miri atụ.

Russian Antarctica

Dzheyms Kuk, oké chọpụtara nke British, niile furrowed oké osimiri nke ndịda Ụwa, ruo nkwubi okwu na ọ dịghị ala bụghị ebe a. Kwupụtara echiche ya na dere na-egosi obi ike zuru ezu ha, na ọ dịghị onye ga-enwe ike megharịa, ọtụtụ obere gafee ya nweta. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1819 Kronstadt hụrụ anya a ogologo njem abụọ sloops "Vostok" na "Peace". Ndị a obere arịa (ihe dị ka 900 tọn Ndahie) ikanam ndịda Russian naval ojii, Captain abụọ n'usoro Bellinsgauzen na Lt. Lazarev. Ha ịga nke ọma n'ime ihe ike na British. The njem chọpụtara nke isii na Afrika, o mere January 6, 1820. The njem bụ ogologo, na n'ikperé Antarctica sloops laghachi ọzọ, ụzọ nkewa ọhụrụ agwaetiti na-enye ha a aha na nsọpụrụ nke obodo ebe ndị agha Russia kụrisịa Napoleon agha n'oge agha ahụ biri na nso nso. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ala atụmatụ e renamed na-eme n'ọdịnihu, ebe nchekwa nke Russian ebube ruo mgbe ebighị ebi chekwara a aka ike n'ala.

ebe

The mbụ Soviet Antarctic njem malitere na 1955. Ke mbubreyo sixties, na uto nke nkà mmụta sayensị na mmasị, e e kpebiri guzosie pola ojii. Na February 1968, ndị Waterloo, àgwàetiti ahụ ghọrọ ebe a na-na eze nke otu n'ime ha, aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke chọpụtara-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri Bellingshausen. Ọ mîdaha iri na atọ ndị mmadụ, na asatọ nke ha nile na afọ ọzọ ise ke ndaeyo (na Southern Hemisphere ọ na-amalite na n'otu oge, mgbe ugwu oyi). Station "Bellingshausen" ihe kasị ugwu, ya bụ nso ka ụwa nke ọzọ, n'ebe dị anya n'ebe ọ na e nwere a ojii "Frei", nke bụ nke Chile. Oge akara aka nke nkà mmụta sayensị na ihe bụ obodo, geological na ndu nnyocha, ke adianade do, ọ na-enye a pụrụ ịdabere na redio nkwukọrịta, na-eje ozi azu ụgbọ mmiri. Ike ọkọnọ a rụrụ atọ dizel generators na a ngụkọta ikike 225 kilowatts. Na ma e nwere Orthodox Church.

temple

The ụzọ ka Trinity Church wee ke nineties site Valery Lukin, isi nke njem, na Valentina Kuznetsova, onye-isi nke "Metelitsa" inyom sports otu, esịnede dimkpa polyarnits. Na nkwado nke Alexy II e guzobere enweta ego maka onyinye nke Altay-ọkà n'osisi kpọkọtara osisi Ọdịdị na a mgbịrịgba elu pyatnadtsatimetrovoy, mgbe ahụ, a afọ mgbe e mesịrị (oge a chọrọ maka "edozi"), ọ kagburu na akụkụ nye site oké osimiri, site Kaliningrad ka Antarctica. Architecture na-elekọta Svetlana Rybak, o lekọtara isi ihe e kere eke nke iconostasis nke artist Valery Grishanov. Echefula banyere ndị na-ewu na ọnọdụ ibi ndụ nke onye nchụàjà, temple emi odude nso n'ụlọ ya dị na Rịọtaara. N'afọ 2004, chọọchị na-nsọ, mbụ abbot chiri mọnk Callistratus. Ebe ọ bụ na ozi na-agbanwe nakwa dị ka nchọpụta, otu ugboro n'afọ. Ke adianade nduzi ime mmụọ, ha na-echeta ndị gburu ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nchọpụta, na e nwere ọtụtụ ndị.

Antarctic ili

Isiokwu na nkwenye nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ ma ọ bụ ndị ikwu nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ pola lie ebe a na-adịdebeghị mmiri, ihe ikpeazụ nke ulo-ya. Atọgbọ n'ala - bụghị nri okwu, ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji lie ihe ọ bụla, gburugburu nkume, otú ahụ ka ígwè coffins ịgà ka nkume. Na a oge nke ngwa mmepe nke ruo na narị ise nke na-eme nnyocha, engineer na ọrụ biri ụgbọ. Na dies kwa. The mbụ e gburu Ivan Khmara, a traktọ ọkwọ ụgbọala, onye ụgbọ ala dara site na ice na 1956. Mgbe e mesịrị, e nwere ndị ọzọ tara, ndị mmadụ efu (na a egbeeluigwe ezu na-apụghị imeri ndu waya), ikpe nke ọkụ, nchọpụta pụrụ ịdaba na-eji nwayọọ ezobe mkpịwa, na ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ na polar region dị nnọọ ize ndụ. Buromsky n'àgwàetiti ahụ, na-adịghị anya Observatornaya item "Udo" onye na-eli ozu, ọ hụrụ ikpeazụ ya izu ike n'ebe 60 daredevils. On "Youth" ojii - ọzọ, ibu na size. Ebe a bụ otu obodo nta na na n'okporo ámá na ọdụ. akwọ ili jide propellers. Nchụàjà ndị na-echeta na ha na-ekpe ekpere ...

mbata

Ọbịa "Bellingshausen" ụtọ mgbe nile. Na 2013, ebe a bịara na oké nkume mmachi "Metallica", na ọtụtụ na-adịbeghị anya na-ojii letara American omee Tom Hanks, ndị na-akwụ maka njem tiketi 15 puku dollar. Ma ndị onyeisi nleta - a pụrụ iche ikpe. N'ezie, mmasị bụ ibe. Ọ bụghị a obere ụzọ ebe a, na Nna Cyril were ohere ịmụta ihe banyere ndụ nke pola nchọpụta na ha siri ike ọrụ n'ihi na ebube na n'ihi ezi nke motherland. Efe efe, ekele Chineke, mechaa n'enweghị, ụgbọelu anya si airfield a obere Chile obodo Punta Arenas dị n'ebe ndịda nke American Afrika, si n'àgwàetiti Waterloo na aka, na-adịghị anya mgbe aga n'elu turquoise icebergs ama ọdịda. Ejighị weather, adụ ọdịda adịghị iche, na airfield bụghị naanị unyi, kama nkume. Wee na akwa mgbago, nna ochie bụ ozugbo wee na a moto jiipu na St. Trinity temple, nsogbu na a obere ugwu.

kpọrọ

The Primate nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia na-eme ememe akụzi ekpere okpukpe, ncheta niile ndị ahụ tara, mere a ememe nke Ngọzi nke Waters gwa ọgbakọ nke ndịda na-adịgide adịgide temple na mbara ala. Ọ hụrụ nke ọ bụla akpan akpan okwu, nyere icon, obere ihe oyiyi, na akwụkwọ okpukpe, na ịbanye ọ bụla n'ime ha na ịtụkwasị ihe otograaf, echefula ka nwere ike ikwu ha ka ha na-agụ. Inyoghi inyoghi ọrụ niile ndị Russia, Chile na a agbata obi ojii (Katọlik nwere ike isonye na Orthodox ofufe, na eziokwu na e nwere a pụrụ iche na ikike nke Pope) na, n'ezie, ndi oru nta akuko na-dọrọ aka ná ntị tupu oge eruo na ị nwere ike ghara mmenyenjo penguins, nakwa dị ka otutu isi siga. Nkume na-na ebe nchekwa na-adịghị na-atụ aro na-eche banyere gburugburu ebe obibi ebe a. Site n'ụzọ, nso ka penguins bụghị otú ahụ dị mfe, ha ndị a mara ikpe, ma onyeisi Kirill jisiri ike photographed esote ha.

Banyere ụwa, ka anyị kpee ekpere

Primate nyefere a okwuchukwu ya na Ndida, "uko ụwa", nke o kwuru na ahụkebe atụ nke ndụ na nke a na Afrika, nke dị iche na ndị ọzọ nke ụwa ngụkọta enweghị esemokwu, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla ọrụ agha. E nweghị ngwá agha. N'ezie, na-ekpe ekpere maka udo na gburugburu ụwa, dị a welcome na ọ dị mkpa. Na Antarctica, e nwere ndị ọzọ chọọchị Ọtọdọks, na Bulgarian "St. Kliment Ohridski" (banyere. Smolensk) na St. Vladimir (Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate) na "Akademik Vernadsky" ojii, ma, ha na-arụ ọrụ naanị mgbe nchu-abịa ebe a.

penguins

Nke mbụ nke ụra nwee bịakwutere onyeisi ndị bishọp nke ọzọ Waterloo agwaetiti, nke ya onwe ya bụ a ụkọ, na-emekarị ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a skedaddle, naanị hụrụ nwoke. Ọ mere n'oge a, na search of a oké shot akuko bugara nna ya Cyril na penguuin ngwa ngwa ichighaazu. Ma hierarch kpebiri o na-ekwurịta okwu na mma bi na wee a ụgbọ mmiri a dị nso agwaetiti, ebe obibi dum chịrị nke nnụnụ ndị a. Penguins were a pụrụ iche ha gara na nke ukwuu emede na udo na-idem ọbụna ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na nnụnụ na-. Ha na-eche, ikekwe, nke ruru ha na ụwa.