Sara Bernar (Sarah Bernhardt): biography na ọrụ nke omee (Photos)

Sara Bernar, a phenomenal omee, mbụ Superstar na akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ ekpuchi mba na kọntinent gburugburu ụwa, a mụrụ na Paris na October 22, 1844. Sarah nne, Judith Juu (dị ka isi mmalite ndị ọzọ, Judith), toro a ezinụlọ Moritsa Baruha na Sarah Bernhardt Hirsch. Dị ka ndị nna nke oké omee, mgbe ahụ, reliably Chọpụta aha ya na mbido bụ ekwe omume.

Sara Bernar, onye biography nwere peeji nke dị iche iche bụ ngosipụta, ka toro n'okpuru elekọta governesses, n'ihi na nne ya enweghị a ọrụ, na a manyere adị na-efu nke bara ọgaranya admirers nke nwanyị mara mma. Ndụ mara mma nọ na-nwaanyị, na-emekarị jikọtara ogologo njem. The nwaanyị na ọ bụghị n'aka, dị ka ọrụ soro okwu nke nkwekọrịta nzuzo. N'ihi ya, obere Sarah nọgidere na-elekọta nke nannies grubby na toro ihe ikuku nke ikwu ọganihu, ma na-enweghị a nne ịhụnanya.

nwata nchegbu

Ozugbo girl nwere ihe ọghọm. Ọzọ nurse emeghị ele, Sarah wee kwa nso na-ere ọkụ usekwu na ya uwe mebiri. Mkpu nke nwa ahụ ndị agbata obi bịara, na ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ, ọ bụ ezie na girl bụ na ụjọ ọnwụ. Judith, mgbe na-amụta banyere ihe ahụ merenụ, o kpebiri ghara ịhapụ a nwa ọzọ. Ebe ọ bụ na Sarah biri nne ya. Ọ dabara nke ọma, na oge Judith pụtara mgbe nile admirer Count de Morny, bụ onye a ji ezi obi na onye. Ọ hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu a courtesan, na malitere na-akụkụ na akara aka nke nwa ya nwaanyị.

"Comedie Francaise"

Mgbe Sarah bụ 9 afọ, ọ e zigara a onwe akwụkwọ Grandshamp-họọrọ. De Morny hụrụ na girl natara ya muta na ọ dịghị ụzọ dị mkpa. Life malitere na ọdịnihu omee nwere mma-kọwaa udi. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kpebiri manye ya kpọrọ nrọ - ịghọ onye omee. Na ọzọ, ọ nyeere a enyi ezinụlọ Gụọ de Morny, onye were iri na asatọ Sarah Bernhardt na director nke nkiri "Comédie Française". Ọ bụ dịtụ eju anya: "Ọ bụ oke mkpa maka ogbo" - o kwuru. O sina dị, Sara Bernar, biography nke ahụ meghere a ọhụrụ na peeji nke, o sonyeere, na ọ bụ maka a girl oké obi ụtọ.

egwuregwu mpụta mbụ

Egwuregwu mpụta mbụ Sary Bernar wee ebe September 1, 1862 na play "Iphigenia na Aulis" ede egwuregwu Zhana Batista Racine. Tupu na-aga na ogbo omee kwusiri. Mgbe ákwà mgbochi we nwayọọ nwayọọ, Sarah fọrọ nke nta tụbọrọ. Woman n'ụzọ nkịtị n'ikwe na obi ụtọ, ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ndị na-akatọ otu olu ja omee maka mara mma anya, me ya "abụọ" ga-arụ. "Site ugbu a, Paris nkiri na-ege ntị nwere ike na-enwe mmasị na lush ọlaedo ntutu Sary Bernar, ma ọ dịghị ihe", - dere akwụkwọ akụkọ.

ewu ewu

Otú ọ dị, na-ezighị ezi reviews - a bụkwa reviews. Ke adianade do, ihe nkiri ndị na-akatọ na-adịghị n'ime akaụntụ ọdịdị nke ígwè ịchọ omee. Mgbe mgbe, Sarah hapụrụ "Comédie Française" na malitere ịkụ eduga ọrụ na ndị ọzọ ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ndị a bụ ndị "Odeon", "Gymnase", "Port-Saint-Martin". Onye ọ bụla arụmọrụ nke abuana omee ghọrọ a masterpiece nke ịrịba ama art. Na-ege ntị aro valyl Sarah Bernhardt, na onye nduzi nke "Comedie Francaise" aru gị elbows. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-egwuri fọrọ nke nta niile kpochapụwo ọrụ, Zaire, Desdemona, Phaedra, Andromache, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, Bernard laghachi Moliere ulo na nri nke Prima Donna, ebe ọ natara na-emeghe ogwe aka.

Sara Bernar na diamonds

The omee ọzọ eju nkiri na-ege ntị, na-egwu Margaritu Gote na play "La Dame aux Camelias" Aleksandra Dyuma fils. Writer Viktor Gyugo, eju ezi obi Sary Bernar, nye ya diamonds n'ụdị anya mmiri na a olu ọlaedo. "Ọ na-agwụkwa m mkpụrụ obi," - o kwuru. The omee ka ogologo wee na-ahụ ihe olu dị ka ndị kasị oké ọnụ ahịa onyinye dị oké ọnụ ahịa ude nke ya talent. Ọla Sara Bernar hụrụ n'anya otú ihe ndị ha ezi n'anya a nwaanyị, o fere diamonds. Admirers nke omee maara na ọ na shamelessly eji adịghị ike nke Sarah zadarivaya ya ọnọde a fabulous price.

Bernard mgbe ekpe ha ọla n'ụlọ mgbe ọ na-aga na tour. All diamonds na-packaged ke a jupụtara na nkume ebu bụrụ na n'ebe nile soro ya ukwu. Udo nke uche mgbe Sara Bernar obi adịghị, ọ na-atụ egwu ihe agha na ohi. Na iji guzogide ndị na-apụnara mmadụ, nke a ogbenye nwaanyị na-ebu ya na ya a obere ladies 'égbè. A obere ka e mesịrị, na nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, site Sary Bernar pụtara na-eso ụzọ. Ọ bụ a ụwa na-ama na hụrụ n'anya niile Konsuela Velaskes, na-ede akwụkwọ nke song "Besame Mucho", nke oge nwere dịghị ike. Consuela-eji were ya na ya n'ụwa nile na nkume, na ego, na e nwere ọtụtụ ndị.

nwoke ọrụ

Égbè na ya obere akpa ụzọ Sary Bernar udiozi kwuru banyere ya dị ka ezigbo onye nke ike agwa. Ndị a ihe ịrịba ama nke okike, na a ezi uche, gosiri na ọrụ nke omee. Ọ na-egwuri ọtụtụ ọrụ maka ndị ikom, otu n'ime ha bụ Hamlet, Eaglet, Werther, Lorenzachcho, Zanetti.

M ga-asị na Hamlet bụ site Bernard meriri ọtụtụ Stanislavsky, onye bụ n'oge ahụ ka a nwa okorobịa, ma na-ama maara ọtụtụ ihe banyere ihe nkiri nkà. Stanislavski nwekwara eleghị anya ga-nyere na-eme ihe nkiri diamonds, ma ọ bụrụ na ha anọwo.

Mgbe e mesịrị Stanislavsky ugboro ugboro kwuru Sarah Bernhardt ka a ọkọlọtọ nke izu okè, ọdịdị nke ya zụrụ olu, impeccable ekwu, esịtidem omenala na, ọtụtụ ihe, a miri emi nghọta nke agwa.

N'ezie, omee ẹkenịmde na broadest palette nke mmetụta uche mmadụ, e nweghị ndị dị otú ahụ bụ ngosipụta nke bụ nwanyị mkpụrụ obi (na mgbe ụfọdụ ndị ikom), nke ike-etinye n'ime onyinyo nke àgwà ya Bernard. Organic ikwu n'ụzọ si nwuta ọṅụ, si nro iwe - nke a bụ a ezi artist nke nkà. Omee Sara Bernar mere ka Stanislavsky nwere ike na-asị ya a ma ama - "m kwere ..."

"Chatter" nke nwanyị, ya "ntakwu", ikike "eleda, ka emikpu," "iri ari wupu" - ọ bụghị nanị na talent nke oké omee, bụ a magburu onyinye Chineke. Sara Bernar, onye foto emeghị ịgbada peeji nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin, ike ile a nzọụkwụ, n'akụkụ niile nwewara Fans. Isiokwu na akwụkwọ akụkọ ewepụtara tours na mba Europe, na mgbe e mesịrị na America, ndị yiri akụkọ si n'ihu n'oge agha ahụ, otu ịke, otu ala - "Ụlọ ihe nkiri a nọchibidoro anọchibido," "Ọ bụ a mmeri, ndị nkatọ na ihere," "Napoleon m na-amaghị ndị dị otú ahụ a mmeri. " Ọtụtụ mgbe ihe ndị a ma ama egwuregwu divas chụpụrụ ọchịchị akụkọ na mkpa aku akụkọ. Sara Bernar, omee na mba-n'obosara mmasị, mgbe niile gbara ya gburugburu akuko na a na ok mgbanaka nke ide fraternity, na ọ na-apụghị ga-esi mee ya.

Fans

Ọtụtụ oge were efep Superstar mbianye amụọ. Senti na ncha, uwe na ájá - niile dị oké ọnụ ihe perfumery guzo Sary Bernar aha. Ma nke ahụ bụ ụdị, ọ dịtụbeghị arụsị. Ya adored, fee, hụrụ n'anya ma too n'ụzọ ọ bụla, ma ọ dịghị ikpere arụsị. People chere oghe mkpụrụ obi omee, ya ibe ya azịza otu. N'adịghị ka nne ya, Sarah ịnọ ọgaranya ikom na-achọ inweta ya nso.

Sara Bernar, a obere biography nke nwere ọtụtụ peeji nke lara n'ụlọ ya ndụ, dị ka ọ bụ, mere a abụọ adị. Mgbe alọta nkiri, na gafere fọrọ nke ya ulo, omee ekpe n'èzí oké nkà na nọrọ na ha onwe onye ohere.

home egbuke

The omee kere n'ụlọ gị onwe gị obere ụwa. Ọ na-ese foto, kpụrụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, na-ede akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi na fun play. House Sary Bernar jupụtara niile dị ndụ ahu mgbagwoju anya nkịta na nwamba, agwo crawling n'ebe nile. Ozugbo o wee a n'ezie akpati ozu na nkpọchi snow-ọcha silk, na-aghọ n'ime ya fọrọ nke nta ka na-ebi ndụ. Ọ na-atọgbọkwa a akpati ozu, na-akụziri ọrụ nke mmanya kọfị. Na, dị ka omee si ya, o chere dị mma. Dị otú ahụ antics pụrụ ịkpọ-awụ akpata oyi, ma nke bụ eziokwu na Sara Bernar adịghị agbalị ime maka ahụmahụ. Na akpati ozu, ọ bụ n'ezie ala, na nzọụkwụ na ọdụ nke nwamba dina n'ebe nile ọ na-ewere rụrụ arụ na-agbalị izere ha.

Banyere M 'omee

Ya penchant maka oké omee ozugbo emejuputa, na-ebili na mbara igwe na a balloon na ụlọ ọrụ ndị enyi ya. Wind mara ruffled ikuku njem, ọtụtụ ndị kpere ekpere maka mgbaghara, na Sara Bernar ṅụọ champeenu na nādabere si na a belt n'elu n'akụkụ. "M hụrụ ya n'anya mgbe ndị ọbịa na-abịa m - ọ na-ekwu - ma m na-adịghị amasị m na-aga ileta m hụrụ n'anya na-enweta akwụkwọ ozi, ma ọ dịghị ike ga-amanye m ka m dee a reply M hụrụ n'anya na-enye ndụmọdụ, ma m na-asị ịbụ ihe ndụmọdụ .." . Ọ dịghị mgbe o chere echiche banyere ihe ga-eme echi, ma chefuo banyere ihe mere ụnyaahụ. Ọ bụrụ na echi na-aga ịnwụ - na ya mere ihe? Dị nnọọ na-eche ...

Juliet

Oge na-egbughị ma ama omee, kama na agadi ọ ka dị ka a girl Sarah. Modern nkatọ na-enwe mmasị n'ebe ndị amamihe Bernard, na N'ezie nke a egwuregwu ". Sara Bernar - Dzhuletta Kapuletti Ọ bụrụ na 70-afọ-eme ihe nkiri ga-egwu a 13-afọ heroine nke Shakespeare, dum nkiri ụwa ga kwere na-ákwá." Na nke a bụ ọ dịghị egwuregwu, nke a nwere ike mere mere.

Sara Bernar, ka e si nweta okwu nke ọrụ na ajụjụ ọnụ nke na ha bi n'ihi na ọtụtụ iri afọ, bụ-agaghị echefu echefu. N'ili nke omee na Pere Lachaise-eli ozu na Paris bụ mgbe jupụtara okooko osisi. Paris na ndị hụrụ nke oké actresses na-abịa site na gburugburu ụwa, na ngụkọta juu ruru eru na-ncheta ụtụ.