Self-osise site Dürer: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Titan Western European Renaissance, ndị amamihe nke Renaissance Albreht Dyurer bụ otu n'ime egbuke kpakpando na mbara German sere. Onye kasị ukwuu artist nke uzo nke XV-XVI narị afọ ama maka ya tụrụ atụ na osisi na ọla kọpa; Okirikiri, gburu akwarela na gouache, ezi uche osise nke ndụ. Ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke art theorist. N'ịbụ dịgasịa nwoke Albrecht Dürer kere bụghị naanị pụtara ìhè ọrụ, na ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi masterpieces. Otu n'ime ha - na osise "Melancholia" na ya anwansi square. A amamiihe artist na ya a ma ama onwe-osise, nke ọ na e kwubiri na nkà ịrụ, na pụrụ iche na-ede akwụkwọ ahụ bu n'uche. Maka ndụ nke Albrecht Dürer kere dịghị ihe na-erughị 50 nke ndị dị otú ahụ ọrụ, ma ole na ole ruru oge anyị. Gịnị dị ịrịba ama onwe-osise site Dürer? Gịnị mere na ha ka na-eme jijiji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na admirers nke ọrụ ya?

Self-osise dị ka a biography Albrehta Dyurera

Biographers na-ekwu na nna ya ukwu Albrecht Dürer bụ nnọọ nwa okorobịa mara mma, na ịhụnanya nke ịchụ onwe osise bụ obere n'ihi a efu chọrọ ime mmadụ. Otú ọ dị na nke a bụ eziokwu nke nhọpụta ha. Dürer onwe-osise - a echiche nke ya n'ime ụwa na echiche na nkà, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmalite nke ọgụgụ isi na mmepe nke nkà uto. On ha na ị nwere ike Chọpụta dum ndụ nke onye na-ese. Ya ọ bụla nzọụkwụ - a ọrụ ọhụrụ, dị iche iche si aga na otu. Dürer mere a onwe-Eserese nke a dị iche iche genre na visual nkà, na ọrụ ya dị ka a dum ghọrọ a ndụ biography nke na-ese. Ha nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ gwa karịa akwụkwọ ọ bụla.

The mbụ onwe-Eserese nke a oké artist

The mbụ onwe-Eserese Albrehta Dyurera e guzobere 1484. Mgbe onye na-ese bụ naanị afọ iri na atọ agadi, ma ọ maara otú n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-aza otosịrị iru na n'ụzọ zuru okè mụtachara silver pin. Ha mbụ na-eto eto Albrecht, na contours nke ihu gị. Ngwá ọrụ a doo na primed akwụkwọ silver nzọ ụkwụ. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ na-akawanye aja aja. Hichaa ya a mpempe akwụkwọ na-enweghị etisa ala, ọ bụ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume. Iri na atọ Albrecht, Otú ọ dị, na-ese a Eserese nke ya, ihe e kere eke nke nke ga-eme ka ihe isi ike ọbụna n'ihi seasoned artist n'oge ahụ.

Ihe ogugu anya-eto eto Dürer na echiche n'otu oge ike. Anya ya jupụtara na iru-újú na mkpebi siri ike. Hand ogbugbu na-atụ aro irreconcilable ọchịchọ nweta ya ihe mgbaru ọsọ - ka onye na-akwa nna ukwu nke ya nka. Ozugbo nna Albrecht hụrụ nwa-ya a ọrụ. The mbụ onwe-Eserese site Dürer gburu a nkà ere goodu. Nna m chọrọ nwa ya wee na-eso nzọụkwụ ya, ma ekele na-arụ ọrụ nke Albrecht, o zipụrụ ya na-amụ na studio of artist Michael Wohlgemuth. E nwere, na-eto eto Dürer mụtara ihe ndị bụ isi nke sere na osise.

N'oge onwe-Eserese nke a nku

N'elu ẹkụre nke ọzụzụ, onye ọ bụla na-ese bụ omenala ndị oge na-aga a na njem. Mgbe ejegharị ejegharị, o nwere nweta ahụmahụ si nna-ukwu si ebe dị anya. Yana nke a ụzọ m wee na Albrecht Dürer. Self-Eserese, na-ese n'oge ya njem Europe, e rụrụ na a kpamkpam dị iche iche n'ụzọ. Ọ na-egosi ike nke na-eto eto na-ese na-egbukepụ na akwụkwọ esịtidem ala nke mkpụrụ obi mmadụ. N'oge a, Durer eji a pen, na ya na ọnọdụ dị iche. Ihe ogugu "Self-Portrait na a bandeeji" ihu jupụtara nhụjuanya na Albrecht chara mgbu. Ọ na-kpuchie na wrinkles na-eme ka ihe oyiyi darker. Ọ na-amaghị ihe na-akpata ihe mgbu, ma na ha nwere ebe a na-enwe, obi abụọ adịghị.

Self-Eserese, 1493

Site na njedebe nke na-awagharị awagharị Albrecht egburu ya na ya na-abịa alụmdi na nwunye. Mgbe ahụ, na XV narị afọ, ndị nne na nna ha na-ahọrọ ụmụ ha a di na nwunye. Albrecht nna hụrụ a na-alụ ọhụrụ si a magburu onwe ezinụlọ Nürnberg. Against ịlụ Agnes Frey, nwa artist na-emetụta. E nwere a echiche na ọ bụ na oge nke a merenụ na dere Durer "Self-Eserese na a uke." N'oge ndị e weere ya na-ahụkarị na ọdịnihu na di na nwunye maara na na agbamakwụkwọ, otú ahụ ka na-eto eto na-ese kpebiri ime ka a pụrụ iche onyinye ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na nwunye.

Albrecht na Eserese nke afọ 22. The nwa okorobịa juru n'ime anya anya ya. Ọ bụ uche na echiche. Albrecht anya ubé gbuda n'ihi na eziokwu na-arụ ọrụ na Eserese ọ mụụrụ, na-achọ onwe ya n'enyo. Na-aka nke onye na-ese na-ejide a uke. Ọ ghọrọ isiokwu nke eneni n'etiti admirers nke Durer.

The eneni n'elu "Self-Portrait na uke"

Ẹkot nke okwu "uke" na German asụsụ bụ männertreu, nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị sụgharịta ka "nwoke nruwe". Nke a gosiri na onwe-Eserese a chọrọ Agnes Frey. Otú ọ dị, ndị na-emegide nke a na-ele na-arụ ụka na uke - ihe nnọchianya nke ahuhu nke Kraist, na ogwu osisi na-anọchi anya Jesus ntụ ọka. Ke adianade do, na onwe-Eserese Dürer dere, sị: "My omume nke Onye Kasị Elu." Na ọ na-egosi n'ụzọ doro anya na sere - ngosipụta nke iguzosi ike n'ihe na nraranye nke onye na-ese na Chineke, ọ bụghị a onyinye ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na nwunye. Otú ọ dị, mara eziokwu naanị onwe ya Durer.

Italian Job, 1498

Next ọrụ Albrecht nwe na genre nke onwe-Eserese mere ugbua na Italy. Na omenka mgbe niile chọrọ na-aga n'ime obodo ma mara ihe pụrụ iche omenala nke Italian sere. Young na nwunye ya na ezinụlọ ya na-akwado echiche nke na-ejegharị ejegharị, ma ọrịa nke otiti na jidere Nuremberg, mere ka chọsiri ike inweta njem omume. Durer gburu a na-egbuke egbuke ntịme nke agba nke Italian Okirikiri. Ọ kọwara ọdịdị nke ihe ịrịba oge doo anya. Dürer mbụ bụ odida obodo na-ese na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke art. Ya ezigbo bụ ugbu a nri image kwekọrọ ekwekọ na ọdịdị na jiometrị. The okike ikuku nke Italy nyeere ya aka na-anabata ya onwe ya dị ka onye na-achọpụta ihe ọhụrụ na-ese. Na a na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu gosiri na ya Italian onwe-Eserese.

On ya egosi a obi ike onye ghọtara na ya ịrụ ọrụ, a ozi kere na thinker mara mma n'ụzọ kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ. Otú malitere Dürer. Self, nkọwa nke nke na-enye ihe na-egosi nke mgbanwe ya njirimara, bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ọrụ nke onye na-ese. Dürer na ya ùgwù. Ya postcho ogologo ya na anya ya kwupụtara obi ike. Albrecht n'ụba yi. Ya nlezianya curled ntutu dara na ya n'ubu. Na na ndabere ị pụrụ ịhụ onwe-Eserese nke Italian odida obodo - ọcha n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke na-ese.

The anọ temperaments

Next ọrụ Dürer n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-egosipụta ya agwa thinker, nakwa dị ka ịchụso onwe-ihe ọmụma. Self-Eserese raara nye Greek ozizi nke anọ temperaments. Dị ka ya, ndị mmadụ na-ekewa n'ime sanguine, choleric, melancholic na phlegmatic. The osise "Ndị nwoke Bath" akwa artist dunyere ụdị temperament na onye ahụ. Dürer weere onwe ya melancholy. O kwuru ihe a ozugbo onye na-amaghị astrologer. Ọ nwere ike na-eche na ọ na-na a ọrụ, ọ na-weghaara na osise. The artist e sere onwe ya dị ka a flutist, ẹnyene ndị enyi ha.

"Self-Portrait na ihe oyiyi nke Christ", 1500

Dürer si Italy abụghị a ihere amụ ọrụ na nna ukwu nke ya nka. N'ụlọ, Albrecht natara a ọtụtụ nke iwu, bụ nke wetaara ya ama. Ọrụ ya na-ama mara n'èzí nke ala nna ya Nuremberg, na onye na-ese ya onwe ya na-etinye na ndị azụmahịa na a azụmahịa ndabere. N'otu oge ahụ nọ na-enweta na a ọhụrụ narị afọ, na mmalite nke nke e ji mara ya bụ na njedebe nke ụwa. Ufiop oge nke eschatological atụ anya nwere ịrịba mmetụta na Albrecht nwe. Na na 1500 bịara kasị ama ọrụ, nke e kere site Dürer - "Self-Eserese na ihe oyiyi nke Christ."

Ọ e sere ya onwe ya na-eche ihu, na-echeghị na obi ike XVI na narị afọ. All na osise nke na oge ndị otu ihe jikọrọ: ndị nkịtị mgbe niile ẹwụtde ọkara tụgharịa, na na Jizọs bụ ma e wezụga. Dürer bụ ndị mbụ na-ese na-agbaji a tacit ban. Ịkpọpu anya, wavy ntutu, zuru okè otosịrị iru nke iru n'ezie na-eme ka ọ dị ka Kraịst. Ọbụna n'aka abanyeworị na ala nke kwaaji, apịaji na a ogbugbu ahụkarị nke Nsọ Nna ya. Ndị na agba-ahụ na foto debeere. Against ndabere nke nwa, red, na-acha ọcha, na shades nke aja aja guzo ihu nke na-ese. Yi uwe mwụda trimmed na ajị anụ, ukwu Albrecht yiri ka n'iji onwe ya tụnyere Onye Okike, nke na-emepụta a ahịhịa cutter na a pụrụ iche, omimi na pụrụ iche ụwa.

okpukpe onwe osise

Ụdi onwe-osise site Dürer nwere a akpọ okpukpe agwa. XVI na narị afọ juru ịtụnanya metụtara mmata nke ọrụ nke Chineke na ndu nke onye nkịtị. Onyinye nke ajụjụ a mere ka Martin Luther, gbalịrị igosi na ihe ahụ zuru oke nke Ndị Kraịst ozizi ndị mmadụ. A Durer dere ọtụtụ okpukpe ikwọ. Otu n'ime ha bụ "The Oriri nke chaplet" na "The Ofufe dịịrị Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu." Ha Dürer bụghị nanị nna nwe, ma na-a soò nke dị nsọ n'omume. Ya mere, ọ na-akwụ ụgwọ ụtụ ahụ na-asọpụrụ Chineke.

The kasị eziokwu onwe-Eserese

Metụtara okpukpe bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị controversial na enigmatic ọrụ nke onye na-ese - "Self-gba ọtọ." Albrecht Dürer ese onwe ya oyiyi nke okwukwe Christ. About na-asị mkpa ihu, Haggard ahụ postcho, reminiscent nke Jesus n'oge ịpịa ihe. Ọbụna a anọghị n'ogige atụrụ nke anụ ahụ, e sere site artist na nri apata ụkwụ, nwere ike pụtara. E nwere otu nke ha ọnyá Christ.

Ọgụgụ ahazi pen na ahịhịa na a green ụba akwụkwọ. Oge ahụ kpọmkwem nke e kere eke nke onwe-Eserese bụ amaghi, ma dabere na afọ nke artist na foto a, anyị nwere ike iche na o dere ya na mbụ afọ iri nke XVI narị afọ. Ọ maara na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ, ghara anọchi anya ndị ọha na eze. Ọ dịghị artist tupu mgbe ya na-anọchi anya onwe ya kpam kpam gba ọtọ. Awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ ya frankness ịbịaru nwere ike na o siri ike ịchọta akwụkwọ ewepụtara art.

The ikpeazụ onwe-osise nke Albrehta Dyurera

Ụdi onwe-osise site Dürer buru amụma ya ngwa ngwa ọnwụ. Na Netherlands, e gburu site a iju ọrịa, nke na ụbọchị ndị ahụ na ọ dịghị onye nwere ihe ọ bụla echiche. Ugbu a akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere ike na-eche na ọ bụ ịba. The artist nwere nsogbu na splin, nke o doro anya kwuru onwe onye na-Eserese "Durer - arịa ọrịa" na a odo ntụpọ. Nke a na foto o we zigara ya dọkịta na dere ya ozi dị mkpirikpi. Ọ kwuru na ebe nke na-egosi na-acha odo odo ntụpọ, na-eme ihe mgbu. A ngosipụta nke anụ ahụ ala nke artist na n'ihu nke okpukpe isiokwu ya bụ "Self-Portrait na onyinyo nke na-ata ahụhụ Kraịst." Durer e sere na ya, ike agwụ site na-amaghị ọrịa ime mmụọ na mgbagwoju anya, ihe na-akpata nke bụ, ikekwe, Ndozigharị na yiri ihe.

Ọ nwụrụ obere oge na-ahapụ ụmụ kasị ukwuu nketa nke oge ya. Self-osise site Dürer, echekwara na ndị kasị ama veranda na ụwa, dị ka Louvre na Paris na Prado na Madrid, ka itu n'anya na ha obi ike na ihe fọrọ nke nta omimi mma.