Self-propelled mgbochi tank egbe "Sprut-SD" 2S25: atụmatụ na foto

Na 80 NATO mba amalitela kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ uto nke ya ngwá agha. Nke a bụ kwalite maka Central Research Institute ike a echiche ọhụrụ maka mmepe nke na ngwá agha maka airborne agha nke USSR. Iji ike irè ngwá ike nke na-eche ihu tankị nke NATO, 90s kpọmkwem maka airborne agha Russian nkwonkwo-ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ "Volgograd traktọ Plant" ewepụtala a onwe-propelled antitank egbe 2S25 "Sprut-SD".

About ndị dere ịzụlite

"Sprut-SD" bụ Russian Airborne 2S25 onwe-propelled mgbochi tank egbe. Chief mmebe, na-emekwa ụfọdụ na n'ichepụta Chassis ghọrọ AV Shabalin. 125-mm egbe 2A75 ka "Sprut-SD" 2S25 e mepụtara V. I. Nasedkinym. Ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke Russian mgbochi tank ngwá agha ada itie ke Central Research Institute of nkenke engineering.

malite na-eke

Na 1982, na ndabere nke ọgụ ụgbọala BMP-2 layout ACS 2S25 e kere "Sprut-SD", mepụtara n'okpuru caliber nke 125 mm. Ọ bụ na-egosi na iji mmiri na mgbakọ amphibious igwe, ọ bụ ike ike ọhụrụ, nnọọ irè ngwá ọrụ. Guide CRI Tochmash kpebiri na ìhè tank "ihe 934" nwere ike iji chepụta a Mkpa ọkụ Chassis, nke e onwem na a fechaa 100-mm rifled egbe na odori automatics, mere maka 19 gbaa.

Otu n'ime ndị a tankị ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka a nlereanya sample nke a 125-millimeter egbe. Modernized tank "Sprut-SD" ugbu a na-onwem na 125 mm smoothbore egbe. Na kpochapụwo usoro ụlọ elu circuit e ji. Ke adianade do, ndị na-emepụta na-enyocha na nhọrọ na imposition nke ogwe aka.

testing

Na 1984, n'ihi na ahụmahụ égbè na nso Kubinka ya ebuga "Sprut-SD" 2S25. Test pụta nke ọhụrụ ACS gosiri na izi ezi nke ọkụ bụ abụghị usụhọde tank shells na ibu na-eme na-arụ ọrụ na egbe onwe ya, adịghị gafere na ime ókè. October 20, 1985 agha-ulo oru ọrụ kpebiri amalite mmepụta nke 125-mm egbe maka "Sprut-SD" 2S25.

Gịnị bụ ihe ịma aka ihu site na mmepe mgbe na-eke a n'aka ọdịda?

Tools P260, na-enye onwe-propelled ọdịda, mgbe ule kpughere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke-adịghị emezi emezi:

• ha mmepụta bụ oké ọnụ;
• P260 ojiji nke ego na-esi ike.

Dị ka a n'ihi nke parachute-reactive mmadụ na-kwụsịrị, na ebe-arụ P260 strapdown ọdịda usoro, nke mere e of P260 M.

Gịnị bụ "Sprut-SD" 2S25? Description of na-ewu

Self-propelled ogbunigwe unit bụ a ọgụ esoro armored amphibious ụgbọala, iji dị ka ngwá agha dị ike ogbunigwe na agha na usoro.

ACS mejupụtara atọ n'akụkụ - na hulls of:

• Ke n'ihu bụ a ebe nke na-enye akara nke ụgbọ ala "Sprut-SD" 2S25. The foto n'okpuru bụ bughi atụmatụ nke a onwe-propelled unit. Nke a na ụlọ e mere maka mmadụ atọ: onwe-propelled ọchịagha, onye agha na-akwọ ụgbọala. N'elu ụlọ nke ọgụ ụgbọala arụ ọrụ wuru observational ngwá na ehihie na abalị ọhụụ.

• On nkezi, ụlọ echichi nke ulo-elu. Nke a ngọngọ bụ mara. The anya e mere maka ndị okenye na ajụjụ bụ a jikọrọ Ọdịdị: ebe nke ya ọrụ a na-ekesa na abụọ ụgbọ elu site na ijikọta na a laser n'anya. Nduzi 125-millimeter projectile a na-nyere na a laser doo ya.
• The n'azụ nke saịtị na-ewere na engine ogige.

Ndokwa nke na-arụ ọrụ ohere maka ọchịagha

N'ebe ọrụ, na ndi oru ugbo isi na-emepụta nke ogbunigwe usoro enye nnweta otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ:

• ụbọchị monocular periscope n'anya 1A40-M1, na-enwe a kwụsie ike ubi nke na-ele;
• n'abalị ngwa anya-electronic mgbagwoju to1-KO1R;
• a laser rangefinder, adịru ọchịagha jikoro anya ka lekwasịrị na site a preemptive n'akuku n'oge firing na a na-akpụ akpụ iche;
• ozi ọwa, site na nke nduzi na-amalite na-eduzi agha;
• duplicating na ballistic mmetụta ngwaọrụ eji onye agha;
• pụrụ iche na n'ime ime obodo na-arụ onwe ha akara automatics mgbe itinye;
• mere, na-enye ihe arụmọrụ njikọ n'etiti ọchịagha na onye agha.

Gịnị aga-eme bụ ọchịagha nke ndi oru ugbo?

The isi otu na-enyemaka nke anya ehihie na abalị ọhụụ na Monitors teren. The ọchịagha nke a onwe-propelled ogbunigwe, n'agbanyeghị nke onye agha, nwere ike igosi na-iji ọkụ dị ka a na igwe egbe ma ọ bụ egbe ala. Nke a ike na-nyere site a kọmputa ọku akara usoro: na ọnụnọ nke mbụ data armored ballistic mgbako na rụrụ iji akpaka ntinye actuators na-edu ndú angles. N'ihi na nke a atụmatụ si ọchịagha bụ chọrọ ka ibugharịa na iji sitere na hụrụ akara. The ọchịagha bụ free na-ebu agbapụ.

Olee otú iji melite ngwá na nkewa?

Anti-onwe-propelled ogbunigwe - a na klas nke ngwaọrụ ọ e họọrọ ka a na-alụ ọgụ igwe "Sprut-SD" 2S25. Nzube na nso nke aga-eme rụrụ site ya sie ala ibuso onye-iro tankị. Na mbụ, ọrụ a na-rụrụ tankị dị ka pt-76B na "ihe 934". Ha na-anọchi na biakwa obibia nke 2S25 "Sprut-SD". Ọgụ ụgbọala ọkụ support, na iche ndị ọzọ ìhè tankị nwere elu firepower. Maneuverability na patency nke ọhụrụ ACS kwekọrọ na parameters kpọmkwem mbuso egbe ìhè tankị. "Sprut-SD" bụ oge a na ndị ọzọ ọkaibe version pt-76B.

N'okpuru ihe ọnọdụ na-emegbu?

"Sprut-SD" na a ala-enweghị refueling njem anya nke dịkarịa ala 500 kilomita. Transportation Nchịkọta mere agha iga ugbo elu. Ọzọkwa n'ihi nzube a ga-eji amphibious ụgbọ mmiri. akuku na parachute ọdịda usoro na-nyere maka echichi nke ya mmepe. The ndi oru ugbo nke ọgụ ụgbọala mgbe ọ dị na kokpiiti. Inwe a elu ike njupụta, "Sprut-SD" adabara ọgụ na ugwu ugwu teren na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe okpomọkụ climates.

ACS bụ enwe ike iguzogide ndị iro vysokobronirovannoy Usoro, ya wusie ike na manpower. Imeri mmiri mgbochi omume n'okpuru ọnọdụ na obi ụtọ adịghị gafere 3 ihe. Ọrụ na mmiri egbe Ugwu nwere ike onwem n'ihi na Chassis mmiri ugboelu engines. Buoyancy echichi na-nyere site na mmiri jets na a dayameta nke 34 cm impellers na rollers. Imewe nke akpaka akara usoro nwere a mechiri emechi ikuku ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri abatakwa pumping ahụ a rụrụ site ike pọmpụ mmiri. Mgbe sere n'elu, "Sprut-SD" na-agba.

Mgbe n'ịrụ ya ọgụ ozi nke ACS na-na-emegharị ka mejuputa a mmiri n'elu na a onwe-loading ọdịda nka.

Kpọmkwem maka ojiji na snow-kpuchie teren eji n'obere ụgbọala tracks na roba pad. "Sprut-SD" adabara maka ebe, nke natara radieshon, chemical na ndu ofufe. na ndi oru ugbo na nchekwa na-enye nchebe megide ngwá agha ọgwụrụ.

Masked ọgụ egbe igwe nwere ike iji anwụrụ ọkụ ihuenyo. N'ihi nke a, ndị na-emepụta n'ịnyịnya na AFT akwukwo ACS ụlọ elu brackets (2 iberibe), na nke na-ndokwa isii bombu 902V iji anwụrụ ọkụ grenade caliber 81 mm.

alụ ọgụ ụgbọala e guzobere maka ihe nzube ya?

Ná mmalite, ndị ACS e mere ebịne tankị, dị iche iche agha ụgbọala na manpower. 2S25 "Sprut-SD" - na-alụ ọgụ ụgbọala ọkụ support - bu n'obi nanị maka Airborne. Desantiruemye ọrụ nke onwe-propelled ogbunigwe bụ ibuso armored ugbo ala n'azụ iro e. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke Marine Corps na Special Forces. Ahụmahụ na ojiji 2S25 gosiri na interacts na ọgụ ụgbọala BMD-4, onwem na a 100-mm egbe na a onwe-propelled mgbochi tank usoro "opì-ike", "Sprut-SD 'pụrụ ịdị nnọọ irè bụghị nanị ndị nọ n'azụ na nke onye iro, ma na-kpọmkwem agha clashes na eduzi n'ala agha nke ogba agha nke Russia.

Na oge site na 2001 to 2006, mgbe ọzọ ule nke Russian Federation agha nọ na ọnọdụ ha na-alụ ọgụ igwe "Sprut-SD" 2S25.

Key Atụmatụ

Ibu ọgụ ụgbọala bụ 18 tọn. The ndi oru ugbo mejupụtara atọ ndị mmadụ. Cruising nso bụ 500 km. Chassis mejupụtara asaa rubberized rollers, isii otu rubberized rollers, na ịnya ụgbọ ala na-edu wiil, caterpillars dvuhgrebnevyh ígwè, nke na-eji roba mounts na roba pad. Ogologo ACS na egbe bụ 9,77 mita.

Ọgụ ụgbọala onwem na a anọ shestitsillindrovym megide dizel engine na supercharging na kpọmkwem mmanụ ụgbọala ogwu ogbugba, nke a na-nyere maka mmiri mmiri jụrụ. 2V-06-2S - engine ika, ka atọrọ ka "Sprut-SD" 2S25. Engine nkọwa ekwe akpaka akara nke a ọsọ nke 45 (nkezi) nke ruo 70 km / h.

ACS na-onwem na mgbọ agha. The frontal akụkụ bụ ike idi kpọmkwem wɔfrɛ wɔn T 23-millimeter shells si a anya nke ọkara a kilometa. Na usoro nke mmepụta nke agha maka ọgụ ụgbọala mee aluminum alloys (n'ihi na ụlọ Nchịkọta na ya elu). Ngwa frontal akụkụ-emepụta na ígwè linings. Mbuso ugbo ala nyere radio R-173 na nkwurịta okwu ngwaọrụ P-174.

Ụgbọ elu ọdịda ọgụ ụgbọala bụ si IL-76 ugbo elu (M na MD ụdị) AN-124. Iji mpụga nkwusioru maka MI-26 helikọpta-enye gị ohere ịga nke ọma mejuputa onwe-propelled ọdịda "Sprut-SD" 2S25.

Russian Army mgwo agha mma Nchịkọta onwem na a smoothbore egbe 2A75 na coaxial igwe egbe PKT ika. Ọgụ Kit 2A75 isi egbe 40 gbaa. Ígwè echichi 22 mejupụtara mgbọ. General - 18 caliber igwe egbe 7,62 mm. Otu igwe-egbe teepu nwere 2,000 agba.

Nke shells na-eji?

Mgbọ ọgụ ụgbọala nwere projectiles, enye gị ohere ka gbaa nke anọ na ụdị:

• High-agbawa agbawa (20 agba).
• Ihe-agha-Idupu (14 iberibe). Site n'ịrụ firing ihe-agha-ịkpọpu projectiles na a abụọ-kilometa anya, nwere ike chịngọm ná ntutu homogeneous armored ígwè, onye ọkpụrụkpụ adịghị gafere 23 cm.
• Ikpo projectile (6 iberibe). Pierce homogenous ígwè agha ọkpụrụkpụ ruo 30 cm.
• Onwem na mgbochi tank eduzi agba. Banye n'ime ekike agha nke ọkpụrụkpụ karịa 35 cm.

Ngwa isi ngwá Dabara Adaba

Iji tank egbe 2A46 na ya mmegharị 2S25 emepụta kere mma 125-mm smoothbore egbe 2A75. Iji belata-eguzogide ike mgbe firing kickbacks zubere edidu ke echichi nke a pụrụ iche Ekechila ọnụ breeki. Ma, dị ka a N'ihi nke a ọlu-ha na nsogbu na-mmetụta ngwaọrụ nke e edozi site na ịba ụba ogologo nke mpịakọta azụ 74 cm. Ọzọkwa mepụtara Chassis hydropneumatic nkwusioru usoro nke banye ndị anaghị achọ ọkụ residues.

2A75 egbe na-onwem na akpaka Nchaji, nke nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ebe ọnụego egbe: otu nkeji i nwere ike igosi 7 agba. Nke a na ngwá mejupụtara:

• ebu igwe onwem na 22 cassettes;
• yinye usoro, ebuli-amụba cassettes;
• yinye loading mkpanaka;
• a usoro na-arụ mwepụ nke warhead liner echichi bagged.

ọgwụgwụ

Firepower ọgụ ụgbọala "Sprut-SD" bụghị usụhọde tankị dị ka T-80 na T-90. The elu agagharị ma na ala na na mmiri kwere ACS 2S25 iru n'ogo nke ọgụ ụgbọala BMD-3. N'ihi na imewe atụmatụ - ekwe omume nke a elu na ACS ịrụ a okirikiri adiana na ngwá agha stabilization abụọ ụgbọ elu - "Sprut-SD" nwere ike ji mee ihe n'ụzọ dị irè dị ka a ìhè amphibious tank, nke taa bụ kere site na otu analogue.

Mepụtara Russian emepụta nke onwe-propelled ogbunigwe mere ka mmasị n'etiti ndị òtù ndị agha nke Korea na India.