Sergei Diaghilev: biography, onye ndụ, photos

Dị ka ị maara, na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20 a oge nke mmeri nke Russian balet na ụwa, na nke a bụ uru n'uru nke Sergeya Dyagileva. Ndụ ya abụwo mgbe mgbe isiokwu nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mkparịta ụka na obodo. Otú ọ dị, nwoke bụ onye wuru a ọrụ entrepreneur ahụ n'usoro nke art, gbaghara ihe nke ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ga-mere osu.

Brief biography Sergeya Dyagileva: ya na nwata na-eto eto

Future ndutịm nke "Russian n'Oge" mụrụ March 19, 1872 n'ime obodo nke Selishchi Novgorod n'ógbè ke a magburu onwe ezinụlọ. Nne-ya, nwa-okoro echetaghi ka ọ nwụrụ obere oge mgbe a mụsịrị ya. Sergei were mmụta na-eto eto onye nnochi anya nne, bụ onye gụrụ akwụkwọ na ọgụgụ isi nwaanyị.

The nwa nna ya na ndị agha, na kemgbe ugboro ugboro ịkpali si ebe ruo ebe dị ka ya ọrụ ezinụlọ Diaghilev amanye. Mgbe m gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Perm na 1890 Sergei Diaghilev gara St. Petersburg na banyere iwu ngalaba. Ke ukem, ọ na-amụrụ music na Rimsky-Korsakov.

Site 1896 na 1899

Sergei Diaghilev gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum ọmụmụ, ma a ọkàiwu si ọ bụghị ime na 1896 afọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-adịghị anya wee mara na St. Petersburg dị ka otu n'ime ndị guzobere nke art magazine nke Russia mbụ "World of Art", dịrị n'otu Vrubel, Serov, Levitan na ndị ọzọ. N'ime oge ahụ, Sergei Diaghilev na ezi ndị enyi ya kpọrọ nkà ihe ọmụma na D. A. N. Benua haziri ọtụtụ ngosi. Karịsịa, na oké ihe ịga nke ọma na-enwe screenings nke ọrụ German watercolors (na 1897), ihe osise nke Scandinavian nka, ihe osise nke Russian na Finnish nka ke Museum nke Stieglitz (na 1898) na ndị ọzọ.

The ọha ọrụ

Na 1899 na director nke Imperial ekiri fim S. Volkonsky Sergeya Dyagileva họpụtara ọnọdụ nke mara na pụrụ iche ọrụ. Ke adianade do, ọ na-e nyere na-edezi nke kwa afọ akwụkwọ, ndị e doro nsọ na-arụ ọrụ nke gị n'ụlọnga. Diaghilev eme ka magazine na upscale art mbipụta, na-adọta na-arụ ọrụ na Imperial Ụlọ ihe nkiri Vasnetsov, A. Benoit, L. Bakst, Alexander Serov, Konstantin Korovin na ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, imekọ ihe ọnụ na Volkonski agwụ mara mma ngwa ngwa, dị ka Sergei Diaghilev bụ a ekwekọrịtaghị ya n'ọkwá na N'ezie nke nkwadebe nke balet "Sylvia". Ọzọkwa, ọ na-eme na-egbu mgbu Dmitry Filosofov ọdịiche, nke e mere site Zinaida Gippius. N'ihi ya, Diaghilev kpebie kwụsị ịdị adị nke "World of Art" ma doo si St. Petersburg na 1904.

"Russian n'Oge"

N'ọrụ ọdịdị nke Sergeya Dyagileva na nkwurịta okwu na nkà ụwa ekwe ya na 1908 iji hazie a ngosipụta na Paris Russian opera "Boris Godunov" by Mussorgsky, "Ruslan na Ludmilla" by Glinka et al., Nke bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma.

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, 1909, na ẹkenịmde onye mbụ "Russian kara aka" Paris, nke ghọrọ a na-egbuke egbuke omume na omenala ndụ nke dum Europe. Sergeya Dyagileva Ballets hụrụ London, Rome, na ọbụna United States. Emechara balet "n'Oge" obere oge tupu Agha Ụwa Mbụ, mgbe nke a oké entrepreneur kpebiri ịhapụ mba ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.

"Russian Ballet"

Dabere na New York, ebe ọ ka nwere ọhụrụ echeta egwú na òkè nke Anna Pavlova, Vatslava Nizhinskogo na ndị ọzọ na ama dancers na dancers Sergei Diaghilev haziri a na-adịgide adịgide troupe. Ọ bịara mara dị ka "Russian Ballet" na kere ruo 1929. N'oge a, Diaghilev ike na-aga site a okpukpu na Vatslavom Nizhinskim, bụ onye ihe ọ na-edina ụdị onwe ahuhu maka ọtụtụ afọ. Enweghị ike ịgbaghara ya hụrụ a nzuzo agbamakwụkwọ na Romanian Ballerina Romola Pula, ọzọkwa, o mere enyi na Mihailom Fokinym. Ikpeazụ kere ya ya kacha mma ballets na aghọwo ochie nke art nke agba egwú.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

Sergei Diaghilev (lee foto. Karịsịa) bụ mgbe nnọọ oké njọ banyere ahụ ike gị. Na 1921 a chọpụtara na ọrịa shuga. N'ihi ya Diaghilev na o siri ike na-edebe ntuziaka nke dọkịta ma ghara egbughị ya onwe ya, na-aga na-agwụ ike na njem. Ebe ọ bụ na 1927, ọ na-mepụtara a siri ike abrasions. Ụfọdụ ndị nchọpụta kweere na nke a bụ otu n'ime ngosipụta nke AIDS, nke nwere ike ahụhụ Diaghilev. N'afọ ndị ahụ, ọgwụ nje adịghị, otú ahụ ka ọnụnọ nke multiple foci nke purulent ọrịa pụtara a kpọmkwem ihe iyi egwu ndụ. Mgbe e mesịrị Diaghilev leghaara dọkịta iwu na-setịpụrụ na ya troupe on a tour na-agụnye na-eleta Berlin, Cologne, Paris na London. Na British isi obodo, ndị dọkịta gwara ya ịbịa ọgwụgwọ na thermal mmiri, ma, kama a oké entrepreneur, gara Baden-Baden kpakorita a ọhụrụ balet na Hindemith, na mgbe gara Munich na Salzburg na-ege ntị Mozart na Wagner. Mmetụta njọ, o kpebiri-eji oge ụfọdụ na Venice.

ọnwụ

Sergei Diaghilev, onye biography na-nwere njikọ chiri na Russian balet akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge mbụ nkeji iri na ise nke narị afọ nke 20, bịara Venice August 8, 1929. Dọkịta kwuru na n'ihi na etuto ọ malitere septicemia. Mgbe 4 ụbọchị, na O were ya bed, ma ọ nọgidere na-eme atụmatụ maka ọdịnihu. August 18, Diaghilev were udo, na nwụrụ n'ututu enweghị nwetaghachiri.

Mgbe ọrụ, ozu ya kwagara n'àgwàetiti nke San Michele, na ọ e wee lie ya Orthodox ngalaba nke na-eli ozu.

Personal ndụ Sergeya Dyagileva

Dị ka ekwuola, a maara nke ọma entrepreneur si n'oge afọ gosiri ukemuduot ọchịchọ. Ya ịhụnanya mbụ bụ nwa nwanne nna Dmitriy Filosofov, na onye ọ tọrọ ntọala "World of Art" na, dị ka onye ga-asị taa, aku na nkwalite nke Russian art. Mgbe e mesịrị, e nwere ndị asịrị na ihe mere maka mgbasa nke Imperial ekiri fim malitere mkpakọrịta ya na Vatslavom Nizhinskim, ọ na-eche na-ezo ezo. The ọzọ, onye mmeri obi Diaghilev bụ nwa-agba egwú Leonid Massine, onye kwere ka n'anya n'ihi ọrụ, na nke a ịga nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, alụmdi na nwunye ya na Vera Savina gwụsịa mmekọrịta balet kpakpando na ya nchebe. Mgbe Diaghilev ugboro ugboro me nso ya na-eto eto ndị ikom, ndị nyeere aka n'ụzọ ọ bụla na-eme ka a ịga nke ọma ọrụ. Karịsịa, si otú enweta ama Serge Lifar na Anton Dolin, na nke a nke mbụ nke ha, e nwere okwu na ọ na-efunahụ ya nwoke idina nwoke, na ịhụnanya nke nna ya ukwu nọgidere-akụzi si gbasaa. Ọ bụla ọ bụ, dị ka a N'ihi nke a agụụ mmekọahụ amuru ọtụtụ ama ballets ka music site Stravinsky na Balanchine na Rouault.

Ugbu a ị maara onye bụ Sergei Diaghilev. Biography, onye ndụ na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke ama Russian entrepreneur-enwekarị a isiokwu nke mkparịta ụka na ikpe. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị onye ga-ekwu ya ezigbo ọrụ na mmepe nke Russian na ụwa balet.