Sevastopol, na Black Sea Fleet Museum - akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke, na-akpali ngosi.

Black Sea Fleet Museum - onye nke amanyere bụ iwu ihe nke njem nleta mmemme na Crimea. Ọ na-ejupụta na-akpali ngosi agwa ndị siri akụkọ nke nsoro n'oge a oge siri ike maka Russia - ebe mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19 ruo ugbu a.

History of ngosi nka ntọala

Na 1869, o meghere a ngosi nka nke Black Sea Fleet mere eme. Sevastopol ghọrọ ebe a na-na ya na ọnọdụ bụghị mberede. e nyere ihe ngosi nka bụghị naanị a ụlọ ma ulo izugbe na agha engineer E. I. Totlebena, nke, na mberede, bụ initiator nke ngosi. Na mbụ ya e kwesịrị ịbụ a ngosi nka nke Sevastopol Defense. The sonyere edebe ha ndị, kwuo, trophies na akwụkwọ. Imeghe mkpa ego, ha na-anakọtara site na obodo akwụkwọ akụkọ na otu. N'oge na-adịghị, ekele onyinye, jisiri na-anakọta 12 puku rubles - ego na-ezuru nzukọ nke ngosi.

A ọnwa ole na ole mgbe ya mmeghe, Emperor Alexander II nyere ala na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ebe nke fọrọ nke nta 2000 acres na Tauride n'ógbè. Ọ eme ụtụ nke 2.5 puku rubles a afọ, nke adị na mepụtara ihe ngosi nka. N'otu ego e wee na ụmụ mgbei, ụlọ akwụkwọ na craft noo, oghe na ihe ngosi nka.

Mgbe e mesịrị, ihe n'ihu mbụ ahụ anyị wuru ọhụrụ, na ụbara oge gboo style na oke nkedo ígwè akụkụ, nke ka na-adọrọ mmasị. Na facade e a pụrụ iche ihe ịrịba ama - obe na nọmba 349, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụbọchị nke na-azara ọnụ, na-anwụghị Sevastopol.

Black Sea Fleet ngosi nka anya kpaliri a ọhụrụ ụlọ, n'out oge ịgbasa ya ọdịnaya. Ọ ghọrọ bụghị naanị a ngosi nka nke naanị otu akụkọ ihe mere eme omume ma ghọọ a nnukwu collection of akpọkwa, na-agwa banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nsoro.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, n'ihi na a karịsịa ihe ike agha omume Sevastopol, ndị kasị baa uru ụdị ndị kpọpụrụ mbụ na Baku, mgbe ahụ, na Ulyanovsk, ma mgbe agha, ihe nile bụ azụ n'ọnọdu-ya. Otú ọ dị, nwa oge ngosi gosipụtawo na nkà gallery nakwa dị ka ụlọ ndị agha ngosi nka ahụhụ si na bọmbụ na-achọ nwughari. N'oge na-adịghị, Otú ọ dị, ihe ngosi nka meghere ibo ụzọ ya ọzọ - ọbụna peacetime.

Modern ikpughe (Sevastopol)

Black Sea Fleet Museum taa mejupụtara 8 ngosi Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze. 7 nke ha na-dị na isi ụlọ, wuru na 1895. The ngosi na-egosipụta ya ogologo naval akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe ọ bụ na ya e kere eke ruo ugbu a. All ndị ahụ siri ike nke Russian na Soviet History Museum wee na ịkpachapụ anya na-anakọta ihe, na-egosi bu dìnkpà nke Russian agha na agha mmiri. Ya mere, mgbe ndị Great October mgbanwe, ọtụtụ agha nile Russia gafere a dịgasị iche iche nke akwụkwọ na akpọkwa. Na ụbọchị nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya bloodied akwụkwọ na eduat shells na mgbọ onye nwere nke dara agha rụrụ kpọmkwem n'ime Black Sea Fleet Museum.

Sevastopol nwere ndị dị otú ahụ na-akpali ngosi (a ngụkọta nke 30,000), onye nwere nke agha ndị ndú nke duziri agbachitere. Nke a kpara admirals VA Kornilov P. S. Nahimov (spyglass, onye oche, epaulettes), nchoputa nke Museum nke General Totleben (eg, adịchaghị mma agha nke obi ike), na enọ nwere pụtara ìhè Admiral M. P. Lazareva. Wee na ebe a na a otutu ihe ọ kwatara n'agha, n'ihi na ihe atụ, Turkish sabers, na ọbụna mma agha nke Turkish ọchịagha na isi Osman Pasha na cutlass German ochiagha. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ngosi bụ ụdị ụgbọ mmiri na ngwá agha si dị iche iche eras - egbe, ogbunigwe, daga. -Akpali nnọọ mmasị ngosi raara navigation ngwaọrụ, ebe e nwere ihe astrolabe, na sextants na telescopes. Na a ọtụtụ uwe nhọrọ sitere na site narị afọ nke 19 ka oge a na oge, na-egosi na ihe ngosi nka nke Black Sea Fleet.

Sebastopol ugboro ugboro nwetara ike ugboro agha. Mmụọ Nsọ na heroism nke-akwado ya na-ebunye foto - ezi masterpieces nke sere panoramista Frantsa Rubo (atụ, ya dị ebube Gburugburu "Defense nke Sevastopol" 10 mita ogologo), mmiri na-ese Ivana Ayvazovskogo, na ihe osise si agwa W. Timm.

All exhibits na-ekewa n'ime thematic Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na - na e nwere a ulo raara nye agbachitere obodo nke Sevastopol. Black Sea Fleet Museum nwere ụlọ ọrụ ekpuchi ọrụ nke Navy na World War II, ebe ọtụtụ German trophies, ngwá agha, Ọla na dị iche iche na akwụkwọ nke oge.

Ma, ọ bụghị naanị ime ihe ngosi nka bu na ihe anya. N'èzí na-akwado ọtụtụ ngosi, dị ka ogbunigwe n'oge iri abụọ na narị afọ, arịlịka, cannons, na facade na-mma na njedebe olu monumental ọkpụkpụ egosi protruding imi na azụ nke dị n'azụ nke ụgbọ mmiri.

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na Military History Museum nke Black Sea Fleet na Sevastopol a gụnyere ke katalọgụ nke profaịlụ yiri ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụwa na bụkwa a so na ICOM, ya bụ, International Council of Museums.

Tours na ngosi n'èzí isi ụlọ

The ụlọ nke mbụ St. Michael si Church wuru na 1848, na-adịghị anya isi ụlọ, emi odude asatọ Hall ngosi nka nke na-adịgide adịgide ngosi - ọ na-agwa akụkọ nke ndụ na mmepe nke Russian Navy mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na-agwụ agwụ. N'ebe a kwa, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na-akpali ngosi - engine teligraf, mines, torpedoes, akwụkwọ ma àgwà nsoro Stalinist oge, na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Ọzọkwa zukọta maka iche iche nwere ike haziri mmụta ata ugbu a Black Sea Fleet.

mode

Na Sevastopol Black Sea Fleet Museum bụ na-emeghe si na 10 am na 17 pm, ma ụlọ ọrụ na-emeghe ruo mgbe 16 awa. The ngosi nka bụ na-emeghe si na Wednesday ka Sunday. Biko mara na nke ikpeazụ Friday nke ọ bụla n'ọnwa - ịdị ọcha ụbọchị, na ihe ngosi nka na-emechi.

price

The na-eri nke na-eleta ihe ngosi bụ nnọọ obere: okenye tiketi na-efu 100 rubles, umu - na naanị 50. N'ihi foto ga-akwụ, ma naanị 60 rubles.

inweta e

Lee maka nri ụlọ nri na center nke obodo nke Sevastopol. Black Sea Fleet Museum (akpọ ya, Lenin Street, 11) na-ahụ na ọ bụghị ike. Ị nwere ike nweta ebe a site ọ bụla iga, na-esonụ site na center, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na ụgbọ ala na-akwụsị "House nke isi nke nsoro" ma ọ bụ site taxi nọmba 16.