Seversky Donets. Seversky Donets River. N'ịkụ azụ na Seversky Donets

E nwere nnọọ ga-esi aha nke kasị osimiri Seversky Donets Donbass si na ịga njem ofụri ya ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na, n'ozuzu ha, ezi aha, ma olee otú ndị obodo Slavic osimiri eru gara aga Nsọ Assumption Obibi, na-akpọ Donel, Tanais ma ọ bụ Sirgis? Ọ na-asọpụta site n'ala Seversk bụ a tributary nke Don, otú ọ na-akpọ, otú bụghị Seversky Donets?

The kasị ibu nri tributary nke Don

Ya si malite bụ kasị osimiri dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Ukraine na-ewe ke Central Highlands, na Belgorod region nke Russian Federation, nso Podolhi obodo. The kasị akpali bụ na ọ na-aga n'ime Osimiri Don , kwa, na Russia, ma na Rostov mpaghara. The ngụkọta ogologo nke osimiri - 1053 km (n'ógbè - 98 900 sq. Km), nke Russia bụ naanị a-atọ - 330 km, ndị ọzọ (n'etiti) akụkụ nke osimiri ahụ na-aga site na atọ n'ógbè Eastern Ukraine: Kharkiv, Donetsk na Luhansk - na bụ nke anọ kasị ibu osimiri na mba. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ukraine ọrụ nke a waterway siri ike overestimate, n'ihi na ọ bụ isi iyi nke mmiri na mpaghara.

Ụfọdụ ala data

The dum ọdọ mmiri Seversky Donets River dị nnọọ elu na fọrọ nke nta hà Rhine efere, ma ugboro abụọ ka usụhọde ya na okwu nke mmiri. Rivers kpọmkwem n'ime Seversky Donets, karịa 1000. Ma dị nnọọ na ya na efere, n'ihi na ọtụtụ, budata dị iche iche data, e nwere gburugburu 2500-3000 osimiri. The kasị ibu nke ndị a, dị ka Face Kozenyi, Bahmutka, Oskol, Aydar, Lugan nwere ogologo nke ihe karịrị 10 kilomita. The osimiri onwe ya, n'aka nke ya, bụ kasị tributary nke Don na empties ya na 218 kilomita site n'ọnụ. The obosara nke osimiri dịgasị iche n'ebe 30 70 mita tinyere dum ogologo nke na-esite na-na mpaghara nke Donets agbasa 4 km. The omimi dịgasị site na 10 m esịmde (n'ala ala òkè dị n'ozuzu na concave òkè nke gbagọrọ agbagọ ma ọ bụ meander) na 0.3 m na-emighị emi mmiri. Nke a waterway bụ ewepụghị, na-emighị emi, ọjọọ oyi. Na otú ahụ ka Seversky Donets osimiri freezes n'oge oyi ihu igwe ọnwa, 2-3. Ice ọkpụrụkpụ nke 30-50 cm, "Olee otú Severskom Donets bụrụ abụ jikọrọ ọnụ nke ice na ntu oyi" -. N'ihi na n'otu song na-ẹkwọ. Ma ọ dịghị ifriizi, n'ebe nile, na n'ọtụtụ ebe na ice bụ na mkpa, otú Fans nke mmiri n'okpuru osimiri azu ga-abụ nnọọ anya.

karịsịa bed

N'ihi na enweghị nke ugwu na oké ogologo na mbara ndagwurugwu nke osimiri: na elu 8-10 km, ke ala esịmde nke ya size esịmde 20-26 kilomita. Otú ọ dị, nke dị n'ụsọ ọtụtụ mgbe dị iche na ha larịị - ha asymmetrical. Otu ụlọ akụ, na-emekarị elu, nkume dị, na mgbe ụfọdụ mejupụtara nzu dị ka Sviatogorsk. Ndị na-abụghị (n'aka ekpe) akụ nke na mbara ọzara. Ọ bụ iju mmiri larịị na ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri, osimiri riverbeds Fikiere (oxbows) ala mmiri. E nwere nnukwu ọdọ mmiri, dị ka Lyman. River meandering na iche iche: ya nile izute rapids na shoals, rapids na irighiri. All nke a bụ ihe nkịtị na elu na Central akụkụ. Mmiri na ego na-replenished tumadi ruru ka eke ọdịda - mmiri ozuzo na snow gbazee.

The osimiri nke ndụ maka ulo oru n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Ukraine

Dị ka ọ bụla osimiri, nke aga site ulo oru ebe ma na-enye maka ọha na eze mmiri ọṅụṅụ iyi (Donets enye ya naanị na ókèala nke Ukraine atọ bụ isi ulo oru obodo - Kharkiv, Donetsk na Luhansk), ebe a wuru dam na-esite na-kere. Na elu esịmde, na Russian obodo nke Belgorod, ọtụtụ n'ime ha, ma ọ bụghị dị nnọọ ukwuu. Downstream na Seversky Donets River empties n'ime Wolf, na mgbe ọ na-na-emi odude na n'azụ Pecheniz'ke esite. Ọ e mere maka mkpa nke obodo nke Kharkiv.

Tributaries na ọwa, na-enye ndụ ka osimiri, na ihe mere igbu ya

Donets efere na-enweta ihe ndị dị mkpa mmiri site ọwa Donets - Donbass nke na-wuru n'ụzọ downstream. Tupu ya Donets ewe mmiri nke ndị Uda osimiri na Oskol (kasị ukwuu n'ime ya inflow). Right n'ebe ahu, n'etiti nke N'ezie, ọ na-enweta mmiri si Dnieper (Dnipro ọwa - Donbass). Na ngụkọta, ndị Donetsk mpaghara wuru maka mkpa nke dị iche iche ụlọ ọrụ banyere 148 ọdọ. Nke a na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nwere nke region dị nnọọ elu, na ihu igwe asat. Ya mere, ọrụ nke Seversky Donets apụghị overemphasized, na gburugburu ebe obibi na-akpata nchegbu ndị doro anya na nnọọ indifferent ndị mmadụ, na-eti mkpu banyere osimiri nke ọnwụ. Na-akpata ọdachi a dị iche iche. E wezụga na omenala obibia igbukpọsị oké ọhịa na cropland ozugbo na anoghi n'ulo oba, na nnukwu ntoonu nke mmiri maka ulo oru eji na-alaghachi ya a nta ruo n'ókè, ma ka na-ekpo ọkụ ala, e nwere ndị osisi na ahịhịa mmiri. Piste ma ọ bụ mmiri letus, naanị afọ abụọ captivated osimiri.

Jụụ na obosara osimiri na ala esịmde

Na mpaghara nke isi obodo nke Donbass na n'ihu, na Rostov mpaghara, na Seversky Donets River obe na Donetsk riiji. O doro anya na ọ dịghị ndagwurugwu fọrọ nke nta ka nkpoda na nkume n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Na nso ka ọnụ, ebe Seversky Donets River ekewa alaka atọ, n'elu 200 km nke osimiri nkanka a otutu gateways. Ọ bụ eke na n'oge ngwa ngwa ebe a, obosara àmà site 100 na 200 mita. Site n'ebe a osimiri na-aghọ navigable.

A paradise ọkụ azụ

N'agbanyeghị nsogbu, na mgbe nile, ama maka ịkụ azụ na Seversky Donets, na ebe na-emebu 41 umu nke azụ. N'ezie, ndu, ma na-ekpo ọbịa ebibi eke mgbake nke azụ ebuka maka gburugburu ebe obibi, na budata belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke azu umu na biri ebe a, ebe oge immemorial. Ma n'ihi na nke nnukwu na-ajụ ka nọgidere ebe a na Pike, na walleye, na azụ okpo, na bream. Ma karịsịa ọgaranya Donets obere umu, dị ka rudd, perch na roach. N'ịkụ azụ na osimiri dị mma maka eziokwu na n'ihi na nke dị iche iche widths (si 30 ka 200 mita) bed ebe ị pụrụ ịnụ ụtọ a dịgasị iche iche azu na-elele na azu ngwá ọrụ na nkà.

kpọrọ

Ndị hụrụ akụ azụ pụrụ iche nsọpụrụ na nkwanye ùgwù ụtọ obi svyatogorsk na A. P. Chehov akpọ Donetsk Switzerland. Ma ọ bụghị ụdị mma nke gbara ya gburugburu ebe, nakwa na e nwere "nsọ, namolennye ebe" (Artemyevsky skit). The ikpe n'ihi ihe integrated obibia: n'ịkụ azụ na ndị mara mma, na ebe mara mma, na incredibly adaba n'ọnụ ụzọ (esote, a ole na ole kilomita pụọ, bụ ụzọ Rostov - Kharkiv - Donetsk). Ebe dị nnọọ ewu ewu, mara na-abụkarị ọrụ n'aka. Ma osimiri dị mma na i nwere ike mgbe niile chọta a na ngalaba nke ụsọ oké osimiri dị ka. Ụba nke residential niile dị n'akụkụ mmiri, ekwe ahapụ gị ụgbọ ala a na-akwụ ụgwọ na-adọba ụgbọala ọtụtụ. Ọ bụ na ebe Svyatogorsk nwere ike ijide ndị nnọchiteanya nke fọrọ nke nta niile ụdị azụ dị na Seversky Donets, na ọbụna asp. Ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu gafee dị otú ahụ nnukwu na o nwere ike ịbụ-agaghị ekwe omume ịkpọlite ha mgbe akụ azụ si akwa.

Na na oyi, na na okpomọkụ ...

The kacha mma azu ke ndaeyo, ma ice atarịta ibe ha arụ ezi ihe, ị dị nnọọ ga-echeta na osimiri anaghị ifriizi kpamkpam na n'ebe ụfọdụ oyi cover bụ na mkpa, ma azu maka redfish na ebe ndị a bụ ihe dị mma mgbe mbụ ntu oyi. Gafee osimiri a ijuanya ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ebe maka "jụụ ichu nta": amiri, Savintsev (ebe a catch chub). Ma nso ụfọdụ ulo oru obodo, ma ọ bụ kama, dị nnọọ downstream azu bụ nwedịrị ike ịta, n'ihi na osimiri enwupụta emerụ unyi.

River na ọhịa - ihe pụrụ ịdị mma maka a ezumike?

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na ise ebe ndị dị n'ókèala ebe e nwere a osimiri, ọ bụghị na-eche ebe akụkọ gị ezumike ma ọ bụ Sunday ike. Seversky Donets, ya ọmarịcha n'ụsọ oké osimiri, weere ọhịa, adabara ozugbo na mmiri, dị ọcha ike ikuku - na onye ọ bụla mgbe niile na-ewekarị ewu ntụrụndụ ebe a na sanatoriums. Ọ nwere ike na-arụ ụka na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla isi enterprise nke ọ bụla nke ise mpaghara emmepe: Russian Belgorod na Rostov-on-Don, Ukrainian Kharkiv, Donetsk na Luhansk - bụ na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Seversky Donets ntụrụndụ center, n'ogige ụmụaka dị ma ọ bụ dispensary. Ndị a magburu onwe ebe gara na-ede uri na nka. Ebe e nwere ndị Chekhov na Tiutchev, Tsvetayeva na Bunin, Nemirovich-Danchenko na Repin. Ikekwe otu n'ime ha na-akpọ mma Pridontsovem.

pearl Pridontsovya

Na, n'ezie, a akụ trove nke ebe ndị a bụ ka otu Svyatogorsk. Na ya gburugburu bụ Holy Assumption Lavra, otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma Orthodox monasteries. Iji ya si Svyatogorsk bụ a mara mma akwa n'elu Seversky Donets. Ọ akanyam ncheta nke obodo pine na nghọta isi mma - ebe obibi ndị mọnk, ndụ music. Onwe Ya Holy Assumption Obibi bụ ihe kasị mkpa ihe nke National Natural Park "Holy Mountains", kere 1997. Ọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche, n'ihi na on ya n'ókèala e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ relic osisi, dị ka pine nzu na-abịa site tupu ice oge, 129 mgbe ochie saịtị metụtara oge si Paleolithic na Middle Ages, akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta ebe a 73. National Park "Holy Mountains" na niile ókèala ya na ihe na-echebe site na steeti.

Donets na map

Nnọọ iche iche osimiri Seversky Donets. Map na nke e gosiri na nke mbụ n'okpuru aha Sewerski, e bipụtara site cartographer G. Mercator na 1595. Na map na 1154 ndị Arab geographer Idrisi (1099-1165), ọ na-enyocha, kama n'okpuru aha nke Rusia.

Okwu "Donetc" ugbu a na ọtụtụ aha: Donetsk ka ihe atụ, ma ọ bụ Donetskaya Seymitsa (inflow Diet). Rivers, na mejupụtara nke aha nke na-agụnye okwu a, ihe niile ise, ma ọ dịghị nke ha na-abụghị nanị zoro aka na ha. The aha na-bụchaghị na-ewetara a qualitative adjective. E wezụga Seversky bụ Linden, sooty, ala akọrọ na nwụrụ anwụ Donets.

unusually ọmarịcha

Na ịma mma nke osimiri kọwara a ọtụtụ kwuru, ma, dị ka ha na-ekwu, mma ịhụ otu ugboro, ọbụlagodi na foto e sere site isi iyi ka ọnụ nke osimiri Seversky Donets. Photos na-ọkọnọ n'isiokwu a adịghị embellish eziokwu. Na osimiri, na eziokwu bụ mara mma green agwaetiti na osisi na-eto eto na anoghi n'ulo oba, e nwekwara ndị ọzọ aru.