Ejegharị, Ntụziaka

Pavlovsk - St Petersburg - esi n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè

Odude na-esote na obodo-dike nke St. Petersburg Pavlovsk - ihe akụkụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe ugwu isi obodo. Ọtụtụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke Russian alaeze ukwu usoro ndị eze biri na ya. Tsarskoye Selo, Pavlovsk, Saint-Petersburg - Photos of ndị a kpara obodo na-n'ihu na peeji nke. Ha akụkọ ihe mere eme ụbọchị laghachi nke iri na asaa na narị afọ. Na ugbu a na suburban ebe nke ugwu isi obodo ya bụ ihe owuwu ulo uku na park mgbagwoju, na Museum-Reserve "Pavlovsk". St. Petersburg jikọtara ngosi nka nke nkwonkwo oru na ubi nke omenala nketa nke Russia. The center nke mgbagwoju bụ Pavlovsk Obí, bụbu n'oge okpomọkụ obibi nke Emperor Paul I.

Pavlovsk, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo

City Pavlovsk Saint Petersburg wa bụ nanị ole na ole kilomita site Tsarskoye Selo, ebe gburugburu ewepụghị, na obere Rolling ugwu nta nile. N'etiti ugwu nta na-edina ọdọ, n'ókè-ala-eguzosi ọhịa na-eto eto. Slavyanka River, nke aga n'ime Neva, ihe ọzọ sere okwu na ihu ọma nke obodo na ibe edokọbara, na ụbọchị ndị osimiri mmiri dị ọcha na kwesịrị ekwesị maka mkpa nke ndị bi na. Ya mere na saịtị na-ahọrọ maka ndị na-ewu obodo Pavlovsk. St. Petersburg - na onye nke ọchịchị - akwado oru ngo, na-ewu ụlọ malitere.

Pavlovskaya Sloboda e wuru na ogologo n'okporo ámá na-bi lyudom courtiers, ndị ohu, ndị ọrụ nkà na nkịtị - niile ndị mmadụ, banyere 300 ndị mmadụ na abụọ nke Slavyanka. E wuru a nkume ụka nke St. Mary, a free akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka na a nnukwu anụ yad.

nlegharị anya

Paul Ebe e wusiri ike, ama e wusiri ike, ya na dilapidated wusiri ike ebe ọ bụ na agha na Swedes, e weghachiri eweghachi site Paul m maka ọzụzụ agha nke agha, bụ onye a wusiri ike ndụ. E nwekwara ndị agha n'ogige ahụ. M nọ na Pavlovsk na n'ụlọ nwere nkwarụ mmiri agha nke Russia na 30 oche, nke bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu dị na eze nyere iwu.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a ọrụ ebere ọgwụ n'ihi na ndị nkịtị 26 akwa - n'ihi na ndị inyom na ndị ikom, na free ọgwụgwọ. Ndien ke akpatre, ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha arụ ọrụ na 40 oche, nke a na-aga eleta Paul I.

Nke a bụ obodo Pavlovsk, Saint-Petersburg n'ógbè ke mbubreyo 18 nke narị afọ, n'oge ọchịchị Prince Paul Petrovich.

architects

Obí na Park ensemble "Pavlovsk" e wuru na uzo nke 18 na 19 ọtụtụ narị afọ, ma ugbu a, otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu odida obodo ogige ntụrụndụ na Europe. Pavlovsk Imperial Obí na n'akụkụ park mgbagwoju e wuru n'oge afọ 50 na-ewu abuana architects nke atọ ọgbọ: Carlo Rossi, a Russian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Italian si na ya, Dzhakomo Kvarengi, na Italian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, na-eso ụzọ nke Palladian style of ije, Vincenzo Brenna, Italian-ese nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ mma, Scottish-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Charles Cameron na Andrew Voronikhin, Russian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, na-eso ụzọ nke classicism, otu n'ime founders nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu.

Ọdịdị

Conservation Park Pavlovsk e agbatị na ndagwurugwu nke Slavyanka River, na ma ya anoghi n'ulo oba na mpaghara nke 600 hectare. Pavlovsk odida obodo a na-ekewa n'ime isii akụkụ:

Central District.
"Great Star".
N'Ógbè "Old Sylvia."
"New Sylvia", a agbata obi district.
"Emume Field".
"New birch."

nkebi nke ihe owuwu

Akụkụ nke mbụ nke ewu nke n'obí park malitere na 1782 n'okpuru nkwado nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Charles Cameron na ebe nke osisi-ulo Paullust. Ná mmalite, n'obí bụ a ot magburu ala na ụlọ nke akụ na ụba nzube na a bụ obere ogige. Otú ọ dị, Paul m, n'ihi na nke na, n'eziokwu, wuru a obí, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-ekwenyeghị Cameron banyere n'ókè nke ogige na ulo-ya, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu eze ukwu chọrọ ọzọ nnukwu akụkụ. Na Cameron, mgbe ọtụtụ esemokwu na ọbụna esemokwu na onye nketa ka ocheeze nwere ịgbanwe ya obibia na mụbaa ókèala ewu. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1782 guzoworo isi ụlọ nke obí e dechara na n'akụkụ veranda.

The ikpeazụ version nke eze ukwu obibi

Ozugbo echichi nke Paul m ka ọchịchị (na 1796) ọhụrụ mere eze ukwu nyere iwu radically gbanwee ha n'oge okpomọkụ n'obí, jirichaa ya ogige ma kwadebe gbara ya gburugburu ebe dị ka ndị ọhụrụ na European ejiji. Ahụ maka emelitere oru ngo e nyere na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Vincenzo Brenna. N'ime afọ anọ Pavlovsky n'obí kpamkpam wughachiri.

The ọhụrụ n'obí chọpụtara eze chancery, na ya mbụ na iji nke Emperor mmasị ka obodo dị nso nke Pavlovsk - Fedorovsky Posad, Tyarlevo, Red Village na Lipica na ala na ndị nkịtị. The obodo natara alaeze ukwu nyere iwu nke obodo ọchịchị, na-aga site na ndi-isi-superintendent. Kemgbe ahụ, n'obí malitere ọgaranya oriri na bọọlụ. Otú ọ dị, eze ukwu na-jikwaa ịnọ ya n'oge okpomọkụ obi, March 12, 1801 na o gburu nkekọta.

Pavlovsk mgbe Paul m

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Emperor Paul m , ya nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ Maria Feodorovna nọrọ na Pavlovsk. N'ime afọ 27 nke ya na-achị obodo na ogige, karịsịa Obí botanical ubi, ruru na-enwetụbeghị ụdị elu. Mgbe Eze Nwanyị Ukwu akpa ke 1828, Pavlovsk kwụsịrị ịdị adị dị ka a obí eze. The obodo ghọọ a fiefdom nke nwanne Nicholas m, Duke Mikhail Pavlovich, nke Radel maka ọganihu nke Pavlovsk, inye si akpa nkata nke ala gburugburu obodo maka iwuli ebe, a otutu anya ka mma nke ụzọ. Mgbe Mikhail Petrovich pụtara ọrụ ebere ụmụ mgbei na free akwụkwọ praịmarị.

ụgbọ okporo ígwè

City Pavlovsk na Tsarskoye Selo na 1836 sonyeere mbụ Russian ụgbọ okporo ígwè ogologo nanị ole na ole kilomita, ma ya uru bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme. Mbụ "mpempe ígwè" bụ ịnyịnya na-adọkpụ, na n'oge na-adịghị mgbe ọ malitere iso locomotives. Njem ndị ntụrụndụ na free. N'ihi na ụgbọ oloko wuru Pavlovsk Station, nke e mechara ghọọ a music ebe mgbakọ na aghọwo a ebe ụwa-klas concerts. Ọ mụụrụ Maestro Iogann Shtraus. Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Mee, na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1837 ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ mere ka njem si St. Petersburg.

St. Petersburg - Pavlovsk, ma ọ bụ Pavlovsk - St. Petersburg ... Olee otú iji nweta ebe ahụ? Ajụjụ a na-ngwa ngwa tụfuru ya mkpa na biakwa obibia nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè. City obibi nke Russian tsars e ji nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ a fashionable esịt okpomọkụ bi St. Petersburg. Na a obere oge na mgbalị nke Duke Mikhail Pavlovich pụtara na obodo: nkiri, Meteorological Observatory, nkà gallery na a ọha n'ọbá akwụkwọ.

Na 1902, e wuru ọzọ ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na-Vindava Rybinsk direction, nke mere na Tsarskoye Selo na ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Tyarlevo na site Tyarlevo na St. Petersburg. N'oge na-adịghị fọrọ nke nta niile Petersburg intelligentsia malitere ịga na-ahụ Pavlovsk na-eri cottages na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Slavyanka. Na 1874, obodo ọchịchị agbala 323 ikike maka ewu ezumike obibi.

Pavlovsk Obí: Ọgụgụ oge nke na-ewu

Construction malitere na May 25, 1782, mgbe ntọala tọrọ na Imperial Obí.

Year 1783 - dechara ndị na-ewu isi ụlọ.
Year 1785 - ụlọ elu wuru gallery ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ were.
Year 1787 - dechara full mma n'ime ụlọ nke ulo.
Year 1796 - na echichi nke Paul m, na njikere nke n'obí Eze Ukwu n'ikuku.
Year 1800 - n'obí kpamkpam wughachiri.
Year 1801 - ogbugbu Paul m dị ka a n'ihi nke a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị izu ọjọọ.
Year 1803 - a na ọkụ na-ebibi akụkụ nke Imperial Obí.
Year 1805 - ọgwụgwụ nke mweghachi ọrụ mgbe a ọkụ.
Year 1808 - ihe e kere eke -atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Voronikhin masterpiece nke n'ime ime mma na-akpọ "office-ejegharị", ọkara rotunda dome, mma na caryatids site ọkpụ Demut-Malinovsky.
Year 1824 - dechara ewu nke Pavlovsk Obí Library.
Year 1872 - na n'etiti n'ihu ụlọ bụ a ncheta-ncheta "Paul m".
Afọ 1942 - 1944 - park na obí Pavlovsk St. Petersburg ebe e idiọk mebiri emebi site German ikuku ịwakpo, na ulo uku eze, setịpụrụ ọkụ ndị Nazi Retreat ha.
1957 - rụrụ post-agha mweghachi nke akụkụ nke mgbagwoju, meghere iche iche Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na nke ulo-ọha na eze.
1978 - gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mweghachi nke Imperial Obí, ihe owuwu mgbagwoju "Pavlovsk" e ọdịda nke Order "Baajị nke Honor".
Year 1983 - n'obí na park mgbagwoju "Pavlovsk" natara ọnọdụ nke ngosi nka-idobere.

Ugbu guzosie ozi Pavlovsk - St Petersburg ụgbọ okporo Ọ rutere n'Ụlọ Vitebsk Station. Agbara dịkwa ike na-ahapụ a ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Site n'ebe ahụ, na forecourt, ị nwere ike ịga ebe ọ bụla ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ tagzi. Ma n'ebe Pavlovsk - St Petersburg ụgbọ okporo ígwè - ndị kasị oké ọnụ na a pụrụ ịdabere mode nke iga. Ọ bụ nanị ole na ole na-akwụsị, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ngwa ngwa.