Shanhai Pass: ochie nakwa n'oge a

"Shanhai Pass" na translation si omenala Chinese pụtara "a Itie n'etiti ugwu na oké osimiri." Aha sikwuo nwetara abụghị n'efu, n'ihi na ọ na-emi odude ke kacha dịrị warara n'etiti Liaodong Bay nke Yellow Sea na ugwu Yanshan usoro.

Shanhai Pass. akụkọ

Ebe e wusiri ike Shanhaiguan bụ nnọọ ihe kasị mma-echekwawo tụnyere ndị ọzọ yiri amaokwu na Great Wall nke China. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na mgbagwoju nke e wusiri ike ụlọ pụtara ebe a na mbubreyo oge nke Ming Dynasty, ke mbubreyo XVl narị afọ, ya ụzọ dị mkpa, nke a warara n'ụsọ oké osimiri enwetara ogologo oge tupu General Qi Jiguang, e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ na-ewu nke ebe e wusiri ike na agha obodo.

N'ihi na oge mbụ n'okpuru nchebe nke Shanhai Pass e XlV narị afọ, mgbe General Xu Ee - otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ọchịagha nke Ming Alaeze Ukwu - mere ndokwa na ebe mbụ ebe nnyocha.

Na narị afọ ndị sochirinụ Itie naanị ike, gbasaa na a na-agwụ agwụ. Around ọ kpụrụ a wusiri ike na mpaghara na-a ogu obodo na a ole na ole outposts. N'ihi ya, ngafe aghọwo otu ike na usoro nke e wusiri ike nke kewapụrụ Central akụkụ nke China si n'ebe ugwu.

Na Qing oge nke ndị Great Wall nke China

N'oge a, mgbe ndị Chinese ocheeze guzosie ike ikpeazụ alaeze ukwu usoro ndị eze Qing, Shanhanguansky Itie were on a pụrụ iche na bụ n'ịgba aha "nke isi obodo isi".

The pụrụ iche uru nke ẹkenịmde n'oge Manchu usoro ị ga si eziokwu na ndị nnọchiteanya nke ụdị ọtụtụ agha na ya agbata obi, unsuccessfully agbalị mụbaa ya mmetụta na Central Asia na ala na-emi odude n'ebe ugwu nke ókèala nke oge a na Mongolia.

The ọhụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ugbu a ọnọdụ

Ọ bụ ezie na mgbidi nwere furu efu gara aga pụtara na mepụtara na mmalite nke nọ n'ọrụ powder iji gunshot nnọchibido inyịme nọgidere mkpa ruo mgbe XX narị afọ, ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ụzọ ole na ole nke ejikọta Manchuria na Central China.

Ọ bụ ya mere mba ọzọ agha onwem nāchọ isi ịmụta a warara ala gbara osimiri okirikiri warara - ke ama akada otú ahụ dị mkpa usoro ebe ga-eme ka o kwe omume na bee a alaeze ukwu abụọ. Dị otú ahụ nghogbu were Japanese agha, bụ ndị chọrọ ogide ebelatawo na mba ná mmalite nke narị afọ gara aga.

Iji nwere anwụghị ike nke n'ụdị a square na a perimeta nke anọ kilomita. The mgbidi nke ebe e wusiri ike ụlọ elu na 14 mita na obosara nke ruo 7 mita. Nke a-enye gị ohere ịga na na ya ibu na ngwongwo. Shanhai Pass adọta taa a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị njem na-eme njem nleta na-achọ inwere iji mara Chinese akụkọ ihe mere eme.