Shelikhov Bay: nkọwa, foto

Bay Shelikhova (Kamchatskaya region, Russia) emi odude n'etiti Asian na n'ụsọ oké osimiri na isi Kamchatka. Ọ na-ezo aka na miri nke Osimiri Okhotsk.

hydronym

Bay nweta aha ndị na-eme nchọpụta na ụgbọ mmiri Grigory Ivanovich Shelikhov. Ọ haziri ọtụtụ ahia na azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere Kamchatka. Grigory inyocha ọhụrụ ala na Russian Alaeze Ukwu, bụ initiator nke Russian-American Company. Ugbu a ọ na-aghọ doro anya ozugbo, mgbe onye na-aha ndị Shelikhov Gulf - na nsọpụrụ nke "Russian Columbus."

Njirimara nke Gulf

Nrụtụ Shelikhov Bay esonụ - 60 Celsius 00 'ugwu ohere na 158 Celsius 00' ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu. Ogologo ya bụ 650 km, omimi nke kpagburuibe - 50-150 m, na a kacha nke 350 m A si obosara dịgasị n'ime 300 km, ọ na-ebelata ka isi mmiri 130. Km. Site December na May mmiri ebe a na rugide site ice. The bi na Bay Area bụ banyere 1000 mmadụ.

atụmatụ Bay

Shelikhov Bay kewara na-akpọ egbugbere ọnụ, ie bays na dapụ n'ala. N'ihi ya, ugwu na-ekewa Gizhiginskaya Penzhina egbugbere ọnụ na nke na-kewapụrụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ dịịrị banye na mmiri Taigonos. Na ndịda nke n'ọnụ mmiri dịtụ obere akipelago - Yamskogo agwaetiti. Ọ mejupụtara ise akpa nkata nke ala a predominantly nkume chakoo.

Na njikọ na kasị ojuju nke Ọnwa na Earth elu na ebe ke n'ọnụ mmiri e nwere oge ufodu semidiurnal fluctuations na larịị nke mmiri. Na nke a imerime mgbe iru a kacha elu na Penzhina egbugbere ọnụ (14 m). Rivers dị ka Gizhiga, Malkachan, Yama, Penzhina ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'ọnụ mmiri, nke ikpeazụ eru azụ n'oge elu tides.

Penzhina Bay

Nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Penzhina egbugbere ọnụ na-ji ná mkpọda ugwu, nke iso nke ụrọ ma ọ bụ marl slates na implants lignite. Ya akụkụ iru a ogologo - 300 km, na obosara - banyere 65 km. The omimi na ebe esịmde karịa 60 m. Na ndịda, kpagburuibe nkume bụ gneiss na konkiri.

N'adịghị ka Gizhiginskoy Penzhinskaya egbugbere ọnụ kpuchie ice ọtụtụ ọnwa. Ọ aga n'ime osimiri Penzhina. Tides na ebe ndị a bụ ndị pụrụ iche, ọkara diurnal na ihe ọjọọ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-echebara dum Pacific efere, ọ bụ na egbugbere ọnụ Penzhina ha ruru kacha uru.

Gizhigin Bay

Gizhigin Bay bụ n'ime akụkụ nke n'ọnụ mmiri, nke na-aga n'osimiri Gizhiga. Nke a mmiri ebe bụ a ịrịba akụkụ nke afọ n'okpuru ice. Na ogologo ọ na-ewe fọrọ nke nta 150 km. The obosara nke ọnụ bụ nnukwu zuru ezu na bụ banyere 260 km. N'ebe ụfọdụ na ala na-akpali n'ebe n'elu ihe karịrị 85 m.

anụmanụ ụwa

Shelikhov Bay bụ oké ọgaranya azụ ego, nke-eme ka mmepe nke ọma azu. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-anọchite anya nke ụdị fauna na-ekenyela azụ asa, halibut, saffron okporoko Far East, ndagharị, smelt. na ụfọdụ ndị na nke salmon ezinụlọ ndị mmadụ.

N'ihi na omimi n'ebe ụfọdụ esịmde 350 mita, n'ọnụ mmiri dị iche iche azụ fauna (plankton na zooplankton), nke bụ nri azụ.

Ndị ọzọ bi na gburugburu mmiri dị iche iche na ụmụ ahụhụ, otu nke bụ eze nshịkọ, mọsel, oké osimiri urchins, ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ molluscs.

Ọ bụghị chebere ndị Gulf of Shelikhov na ndị nnọchiteanya na nke ụmụ nnụnụ, n'ihi na nke azu bụ isi nri. Ọnụ ọnụ ugwu, towering na ya n'ikperé mmiri aghọwo n'etiti nnụnụ ebe obibi. Ha na-emi odude ọtụtụ nnụnụ chịrị.

ikuku okuku

The eziokwu dị mwute nke biography nke Shelikhov Bay kwatuo anọgide IL-18B. Nke a ọdachi wee ebe February 26, 1963. On osisi ndị mmadụ 10 (arụ ọrụ na 2 njem). The ụgbọelu na mberede zaghị abụọ engines, na-akwọ ụgbọelu ahụ aghaghị ime ihe mberede ọdịda nri na ice. A ole na ole ndị mmadụ jisiri gbapụ n'ihu ụgbọelu kpuo. Otú ọ dị, e nyere ebe Gulf of Shelikhov, mmiri okpomọkụ bụ - 18 ^{° C,} ha nwụrụ nke hypothermia. The okuku na saịtị a hụrụ naanị 4 April 1963.